A Gömör-Szepesi-érchegységben fekvő kis várost 1326-ban szász bányászok alapították. Határában aranyat, ezüstöt, nikkelt, később vasat, rezet, kobaltot és higanyt bányásztak. A 17. században vasipari központ lett, ahol fegyvergyártás is folyt. 1680-ban itt épült meg Magyarország első vasolvasztója. A bányászat és a kohászat a 19. század végére megszűnt. 1919-ben a többségében német és magyar lakosú várost megszálló csehszlovák csapatok ledöntötték Kossuth Lajos mellszobrát. 1945-ben a megszálló csehszlovák katonaság a német és magyar lakosságot elhurcolta. A csehországi Prerov vasútállomásán a csehszlovák hadsereg részeg katonái 265 német és magyar dobsinai lakost mészároltak le, akik éppen a vonatra várakoztak, hogy hazatérhessenek. Közelében található az 1870-ben felfedezett híres Dobsinai-jégbarlang. Az egyik felfedező, Ruffinyi Jenő villája jelenleg elhagyatottan áll a városban.

Tekintsd meg a Felvidék többi városát is!

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Hat\u00e1r\u00e1ban aranyat, ez\u00fcst\u00f6t, nikkelt, k\u00e9s\u0151bb vasat, rezet, kobaltot \u00e9s higanyt b\u00e1ny\u00e1sztak. A 17. sz\u00e1zadban vasipari k\u00f6zpont lett, ahol fegyvergy\u00e1rt\u00e1s is folyt. 1680-ban itt \u00e9p\u00fclt meg Magyarorsz\u00e1g els\u0151 vasolvaszt\u00f3ja. A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat \u00e9s a koh\u00e1szat a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9re megsz\u0171nt. 1919-ben a t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben n\u00e9met \u00e9s magyar lakos\u00fa v\u00e1rost megsz\u00e1ll\u00f3 csehszlov\u00e1k csapatok led\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00e9k Kossuth Lajos mellszobr\u00e1t. 1945-ben a megsz\u00e1ll\u00f3 csehszlov\u00e1k katonas\u00e1g a n\u00e9met \u00e9s magyar lakoss\u00e1got elhurcolta. A csehorsz\u00e1gi Prerov vas\u00fat\u00e1llom\u00e1s\u00e1n a csehszlov\u00e1k hadsereg r\u00e9szeg katon\u00e1i 265 n\u00e9met \u00e9s magyar dobsinai lakost m\u00e9sz\u00e1roltak le, akik \u00e9ppen a vonatra v\u00e1rakoztak, hogy hazat\u00e9rhessenek. K\u00f6zel\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az 1870-ben felfedezett h\u00edres Dobsinai-j\u00e9gbarlang. Az egyik felfedez\u0151, Ruffinyi Jen\u0151 vill\u00e1ja jelenleg elhagyatottan \u00e1ll a v\u00e1rosban.","nameorigin":"","history":"#1|@#3|@#5|@#6|@1326|Sz\u00e1sz b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok alap\u00edtott\u00e1k.@1417|Zsigmondt\u00f3l v\u00e1s\u00e1rtart\u00e1si jogot kapott.@15. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l|A Bebek csal\u00e1d csetneki uradalm\u00e1hoz tartozott. Hat\u00e1r\u00e1ban aranyat, ez\u00fcst\u00f6t, nikkelt, k\u00e9s\u0151bb vasat, rezet, kobaltot \u00e9s higanyt b\u00e1ny\u00e1sztak.@#8|@#11|@1544. okt\u00f3ber 14.|A t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k megrohant\u00e1k, felgy\u00fajtott\u00e1k \u00e9s a lakoss\u00e1got elhurcolt\u00e1k.@17. sz\u00e1zad|A k\u00f6rny\u00e9k vasipar\u00e1nak k\u00f6zpontja lett, fegyvergy\u00e1rt\u00e1s is folyt.@1680|Magyarorsz\u00e1g els\u0151 vasolvaszt\u00f3ja itt \u00e9p\u00fclt meg.@#25|@#27|@1723|Mentes\u00fclt a f\u00f6ldes\u00fari ad\u00f3 al\u00f3l.@1756|M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia szabad kir\u00e1lyi v\u00e1ross\u00e1 nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta.@#28|@1855|Hatalmas t\u0171zv\u00e9sz puszt\u00edtotta.@#30|@19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9ge|A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat \u00e9s a koh\u00e1szat megsz\u0171nt.@#31|@#32|@#36|@#38|@#41|@#42|@1945|A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9g\u00e9n a megsz\u00e1ll\u00f3 csehszlov\u00e1k katonas\u00e1g a n\u00e9met \u00e9s magyar lakoss\u00e1got elhurcolta.@1945. j\u00fanius 18.|A csehorsz\u00e1gi Prerov vas\u00fat\u00e1llom\u00e1s\u00e1n a csehszlov\u00e1k hadsereg r\u00e9szeg katon\u00e1i 265 n\u00e9met \u00e9s magyar dobsinai lakost m\u00e9sz\u00e1roltak le, akik hazat\u00e9rni sz\u00e1nd\u00e9koztak, miut\u00e1n elhurcolt\u00e1k \u0151ket.@#44|&"},"sights":[{"sightId":760,"townId":39,"active":1,"name_LO":"Farsk\u00fd kostol sv. 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Horvay Ede szobr\u00e1szm\u0171v\u00e9sz alkot\u00e1sa volt.@1919. j\u00fanius 13-\u00e1n \u00e9jjel a bevonul\u00f3 csehek led\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00e9k. 1972-ben Rudab\u00e1ny\u00e1n (Magyarorsz\u00e1g) \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k fel \u00fajb\u00f3l."},{"sightId":768,"townId":39,"active":1,"name_LO":"Dob\u0161in\u00e1 REDUTA","address":"SNP 561, 049 25 Dob\u0161in\u00e1","mapdata":"1|622|414","gps_lat":"48.8208700000","gps_long":"20.3671930000","religion":0,"oldtype":"82, 92","newtype":"121","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Volt Vigad\u00f3","seolink":"volt-vigado","note":"","history":"A 18. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9p\u00fclt a v\u00e1rosi kocsma. A 19. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9n hozz\u00e1csatolt\u00e1k a mellette \u00e1ll\u00f3 polg\u00e1rh\u00e1zat, \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6s l\u00e9pcs\u0151h\u00e1zzal l\u00e1tt\u00e1k el \u0151ket.@A 20. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9n \u00fajabb h\u00e1zat csatoltak hozz\u00e1."}]},"language":"hu","region":"szlovakia","regionid":2,"offer":[],"gallery":false,"album":false}