The town by the Tisza River was the historical seat of Ugocsa County. The settlement was established on the border of the hunting ground of ​​the Hungarian kings of the House of Árpád. Its first inhabitants were possibly royal viticulturists, and it got its name from the vineyards (szőlős) on the southern slopes of the Black Hill. More than one castle stood on the Black Hill over time. The last one was built by the Perényi family, who acquired Nagyszőlős in 1399. The castle was later called Ugocsa Castle and it protected the Salt Road along the Tisza River. The Perényi family, as the largest landowners of the region, played a decisive role in the history of the settlement. Ugocsa Castle fell victim to the internal war, that broke out in Hungary due to the election of two kings after the Battle of Mohács. According to the custom of the era, the Perényi family changed sides and religious denominations multiple times. After 1570, the area became a collision zone between the Habsburg-ruled Kingdom of Hungary and the Principality of Transylvania, considered to be the strongest bastion of Hungarian independence, and the town changed hands several times. The Hungarian town stood on the side of independence in both wars of independence, the one led by Rákóczi Ferenc II and the one between 1848 and 1849. Baron Perényi Zsigmond was executed in 1849 by the Austrians for signing the Declaration of Independence. The town lost its Hungarian majority due to the tragedies of the 20th century - the annexation to Czechoslovakia in 1920, the deportation of the population by the Soviets in 1944, and the state-organized migration of Ukrainians from over the Carpathians. In addition to its churches, the outstanding attraction of the town is the beautiful mansion of the Perényi family, which unfortunately can only be admired from the outside.

Check out other towns in Subcarpathia (Ukraine) as well!

{"item":"town","set":{"mapcenter":{"lat":"48.1404350000","long":"23.0319280000"},"townlink":"nagyszolos-vynohradiv","town":{"townId":51,"active":1,"name_HU":"Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s","name_LO":"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432","name_GE":"","name_LT":"","seolink":"nagyszolos-vynohradiv","listorder":4,"oldcounty":22,"country":3,"division":9,"altitude":"117","gps_lat":"48.1404350000","gps_long":"23.0319280000","population":25,"hungarian_2011":26,"population_1910":7811,"hungarian_1910":76.08,"german_1910":6.91,"slovak_1910":0,"romanian_1910":0,"rusin_1910":16.21,"serbian_1910":0,"croatian_1910":0,"slovenian_1910":0,"coatofarms":"","coatofarms_ref":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Neovitaha777 \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:3._%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_2.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u00223. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b 2\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/3._%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_2.jpg\/512px-3._%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_2.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:3._%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_2.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ENeovitaha777\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","georegion":"Ugocsa Plain","river":"Tisza","description":"The town by the Tisza River was the historical seat of Ugocsa County. The settlement was established on the border of the hunting ground of \u200b\u200bthe Hungarian kings of the House of \u00c1rp\u00e1d. Its first inhabitants were possibly royal viticulturists, and it got its name from the vineyards (sz\u0151l\u0151s) on the southern slopes of the Black Hill. More than one castle stood on the Black Hill over time. The last one was built by the Per\u00e9nyi family, who acquired Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s in 1399. The castle was later called Ugocsa Castle and it protected the Salt Road along the Tisza River. The Per\u00e9nyi family, as the largest landowners of the region, played a decisive role in the history of the settlement. Ugocsa Castle fell victim to the internal war, that broke out in Hungary due to the election of two kings after the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs. According to the custom of the era, the Per\u00e9nyi family changed sides and religious denominations multiple times. After 1570, the area became a collision zone between the Habsburg-ruled Kingdom of Hungary and the Principality of Transylvania, considered to be the strongest bastion of Hungarian independence, and the town changed hands several times. The Hungarian town stood on the side of independence in both wars of independence, the one led by R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II and the one between 1848 and 1849. Baron Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond was executed in 1849 by the Austrians for signing the Declaration of Independence. The town lost its Hungarian majority due to the tragedies of the 20th century - the annexation to Czechoslovakia in 1920, the deportation of the population by the Soviets in 1944, and the state-organized migration of Ukrainians from over the Carpathians. In addition to its churches, the outstanding attraction of the town is the beautiful mansion of the Per\u00e9nyi family, which unfortunately can only be admired from the outside.","nameorigin":"","history":"#1|@after 895|The Hungarians erected a small castle on the Black Hill in order to defend the area from the Pecheneg raids. It was later destroyed.@#3|@11th century|The vast, mainly uninhabited forests east of Borsova County formed part of the hunting grounds for the Hungarian kings of the House of \u00c1rp\u00e1d.@12th century|The Forest County of Ugocsa was established, the first center of which was the settlement of Ugocsa on the left bank of the river Tisza.@12th century|King G\u00e9za II invited Flemish and Saxon settlers and granted them privileges.@#5|@1241-1242|The area was destroyed by the Mongol Invasion.@1262|The settlement was mentioned for the first time as Zceuleus. It is one of the oldest settlements of the historical Ugocsa County, its first inhabitants were possibly royal viticulturists. It was a free royal town, which was granted a charter by King B\u00e9la IV of Hungary already in 1262. The settlement got its name from the vineyards (sz\u0151l\u0151s) on the southern slopes of the Black Hill next to it. The area is excellent for grape cultivation. Given that the Hungarian word for grapes changed from 'sz\u00f6ll\u0151' to 'sz\u0151l\u0151' in 1953, the settlement's name at the beginning of the 20th century was Nagy-Sz\u0151ll\u0151s. Nagy means great. The Rusyn name, Sevlush, comes from the Hungarian.@#6|@1308|King Charles I of Hungary allowed Borsa Beke to build a castle, who soon completed the construction.@1317.|The brother of Borsa Beke, Borsa Kopasz, was a powerful Hungarian oligarch controlling the lands east from the river Tisza. He conspired against the king Their goal was to help Prince Andr\u00e1s of Halych, the descendant of King B\u00e9la IV of Hungary, to the Hungarian throne. The army of conspirators was smashed near Debrecen (Hungary). One of the king's commanders, J\u00e1nki Tam\u00e1s, besieged, captured and destroyed the castle in Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s (Ugocsa Castle). However, the castle was soon rebuilt by King Charles of Hungary, who donated it to his wife, Queen Mary. However, after the death of the royal spouse, the castle was left to decay.@July 1, 1317|King Charles I besieged Adorj\u00e1n Castle, where Borsa Kopasz retreated. It was occupied with a heavy siege, but Borsa Kopas managed to escape to S\u00f3lyomk\u0151 Castle. Since the castle was deemed impregnable, two adjacent forts were built and the royal army began to starve out the oligarch. Finally Borsa Kopasz had to surrender.@1329|King Charles I of Hungary granted commercial and economical privileges to the settlement.@late 14th century|The settlement lost its privileges and was put under the authority of its landowner.@1399|King Sigismund of Hungary gave Per\u00e9nyi P\u00e9ter permission to build a castle. The king gave the town of Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s to Per\u00e9nyi the same year to reward him for his valor proven in the battle of Nikopol against the Turks. The castle was later called Ugocsav\u00e1r and it protected the Salt Road along the Tisza River.@1405|King Sigismund of Hungary gave Per\u00e9nyi P\u00e9ter also the castle of Kir\u00e1lyh\u00e1za, formerly owned by the Dr\u00e1gfy family. Both castles controlled the strategically important Salt Road along the valley of river Tisza. The king appointed his loyal follower isp\u00e1n of Ugocsa County, later he also became the isp\u00e1n of M\u00e1ramaros, Zempl\u00e9n, Aba\u00faj and Ung counties.@1505|Per\u00e9nyi G\u00e1bor (according to other sources his brother, Istv\u00e1n) invited Franciscan monks to the town, and built a monastery and a church for them near the castle.@#8|@November 1526|The representative of Ugocsa County was the only one at the Hungarian country assemby in Pozsony to say: \u201eUgocsa non coronat\u201d, in other words he was the only one to say no to the coronation of Archduke Ferdinand of Habsburg, the younger brother of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.@#9|@1556|The lord of Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s, Per\u00e9nyi Ferenc switched from Ferdinand to the widow of King John I, Queen Isabella, and together with his father-in-law, Bebek Ferenc, he carried out several attacks against the royal troops. At the same time, he destroyed the Franciscan monastery and the church next to the castle and killed the monks (according to the tradition the monks held the aristocrat's daughter as hostage).@1557|Captain of Upper Hungary, Telekessy Imre, captured the castle of Kov\u00e1sz\u00f3, then besieged the castle of Sz\u0151l\u0151s. After several days of siege, Per\u00e9nyi Ferenc and his family was captured. The castle was rebuilt the same year by Captain Sz\u00e9kely Antal.@December 23, 1557|Sz\u0151l\u0151s Castle was besieged by the Transylvanian army led by Balassa Menyh\u00e9rt (the uncle of the poet Balassa B\u00e1lint) and Bebek Ferenc.@1558|Telekessy Imre returned with his army and the opponents made an agreement at the proposal of Balassa Menyh\u00e9rt. The defenders were alowed to leave the castle with all their belongings, but afterwards the castle was destroyed. It has been a ruin ever since.@#10|@1570|According to the Treaty of Speyer, Ung, Bereg and Ugocsa counties came under control of the Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg ruled part of Hungary), while M\u00e1ramaros County became part of Principality of Transylvania (the former kingdom of King John II of Hungary). As part of Ugocsa County, Nagyssz\u0151l\u0151s belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary.@#12|@#13|@1606|According to the Peace of Vienna, Ugocsa County, including Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s, became part of the Principality of Transylvania. But Prince Bocskai Istv\u00e1n died the same year (he was presumably poisoned) and, as he had no son, Ugocsa County returned to the Hungarian crown under the terms of the peace treaty.@#14|@#15|@#16|@1621|According to the Peace of Nikolsburg Ugocsa County came under control of the Principality of Transylvania.@#17|@#18|@1645|According to the Peace of Linz, Ugocsa County and Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s came under control of the Principality of Transylvania until the death of Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy I. The Prince died in 1648.@#25|@#27|@July 1703|The citizens of the town drove away the Austrian authorities and remained faithful to Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II until May 1711, the fall of the Hungarian War of Independence.@1717|The Tatars of Crimea broke into Hungary and massacred nearly the entire population of the town and also burned it.@1747|The monastery and the church of the Franciscans, whom the Per\u00e9nyi family asked to return to the town, were built.@#28|@1848-1849|The population of present-day Subcarpathia, including the Rusyn minority, fought on the side of the Hungarian War of Independence.@April 14, 1849|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond, as Speaker of the House of Magnates (the upper chamber of the Parliament of Hungary), also signed Hungary's Declaration of Independence with the leadership of Kossuth Lajos. After the Hungarian surrender at Vil\u00e1gos due to Russian military intervention, Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond was put before a military tribunal in Pest, sentenced to death and hanged.@#30|@1881|A civil school was opened.@1910|According to the census the town had 7,811 inhabitants, of whom 5,943 were Hungarians, 1,266 were Rusyns and 540 were Germans.@#31|@#32|@November 1918|The revolutionary government of Hungary created Ruszka Krajna autonomous region to give autonomy to the Rusyn minority of Subcarpathia.@1919|Subcarpathia was invaded by Czech and Romanian soldiers.@until 1920|Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s was the seat of Ugocsa County until the Trianon Dictate.@#36|@June 4, 1920|Subcarpathia was attached to Czechoslovakia without holding a referendum, despite the fact that it had hardly any Slovak inhabitants. The Hungarian and Rusyn inhabited Subcarpathia was given to Czechoslovakia on condition that they had to provide the area autonomy, which they did not fulfill.@September 29, 1938|The Munich Agreement between the great powers obliged Czecholsovakia to start negotiations with Hungary to fulfill its territorial demands, but the Czechoslovaks had absolutely no intention to give Hungary back the areas inhabited by Hungarians.@October 9, 1938|The Czechoslovaks finally granted autonomy to Subcarpathia (which they had been obliged to provide according to the the Trianon Dictate that took the area from Hungary in 1920), so that the Rusyns would not want to return to Hungary. But the Czechoslovak authorities soon arrested Andrej Br\u00f3dy, the head of the autonomous Rusyn government of Subcarpathia, because he demanded self-determination for his people.@October 26, 1938|Avgusztin Voloshin became the new Prime Minister of the autonomous Subcarpathia. But he demanded independence even more openly. He banned Hungarian and Rusyn newspapers and associations, and set up the Sich Guard, which was recruited from foreign Ukrainian volunteers from Galicia. His goal was the Ukrainization of Subcarpathia.@#37|@November 2, 1938|According to the First Vienna Award based on the Munich Agreement between the great powers, Hungary recovered the southern part of Subcarpathia, which was inhabited predominantly by Hungarians. The rest of Subcarpathia remained part of Czechoslovakia, although it had insignificant Slovak population. This territory included Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s and several other Hungarian settlements, and had a Rusyn majority.@November 20, 1938|Avgusztin Volosin, the the leader of the autonomous Subcarpathia, created a concentration camp for his Hungarian and Rusyn opposition.@January 6, 1939|The Czechoslovak army together with the Ukrainian guard of Voloshin attacked Munk\u00e1cs, which was given back to Hungary according to the First Vienna Award. The attack was repelled thanks to the heroic defenders of the Hungarian town.@March 14, 1939|Because of the Ukrainian atrocities against the Hungarian inhabitants, Hungarian troops marched into Subcarpathia. Josef Tiso proclaimed the independence of Slovakia the same day. Voloshin declared the independent Carpathian-Ukrainian Republic in Huszt and pleaded for German patronage.@March 15-18, 1939|The Hungarian offensive took back Subcarpathia from the Czechs and from the Ukrainian guard of Voloshin. The captives of Voloshin's concentration camp were liberated. Voloshin died in a prison in Moscow on July 11, 1945. Voloshin has been treated as a Unkrainian hero since the fall of the Soviet Union.@September, 1939|Poland was invaded by the Soviet Union and Germany. Thousands of Polish people found refuge in Hungary thanks to the restored historical Polish-Hungarian border.@between 1939\u20131944|Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s regained its status as the seat of Ugocsa County.@late May 1944|The Jewish inhabitants of the town were deported after the German invasion of Hungary.@October 1944|The Soviet Red Army invaded Subcarpathia.@November 3, 1944|Every Hungarian and German inhabitant of Subcarpathia between the age of 18 and 50 was obliged to present themselves to the authorities according to a decree. The disinformation was spread that they were needed for a 3 days work to restore the damages caused by the war (so called 'm\u00e1lenkij robot' meaning little work). In fact, they went to the concentration camp in Solyva, and from there to Siberian labor camps, where most of the died, and those who survived could return home only years later.@June 29, 1945|Subcarpathia was annexed by the Soviet Union and was attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Rusyns were no longer recognized as a separate ethnic group and were declared Ukrainian. Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Ukrainians were moved to Subcarpathia from over the Carpathians.@#43|@1991. augusztus 24.|Ukraine became independent from the Soviet Union.&karpataljalap.net - Ugocsa non coronat|https:\/\/karpataljalap.net\/2013\/01\/25\/ugocsa-non-coronat\nreal.mtak.hu - A Csehszlov\u00e1ki\u00e1t\u00f3l a Szovjetuni\u00f3hoz csatolt K\u00e1rp\u00e1talja magyar kisebbs\u00e9g\u00e9nek helyzete (1944\u20131946)|http:\/\/real.mtak.hu\/13241\/1\/FCS_220_Tankonyv2008.pdf"},"castles":[{"castleId":103,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a","settlement_HU":"Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s","settlement_LO":"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 (Vynohradiv)","address":"","listorder":100,"gps_lat":"48.1408420000","gps_long":"23.0501510000","oldcounty":22,"country":3,"division":9,"cond":5,"entrance":2,"varaklink":"https:\/\/varak.hu\/latnivalo\/index\/1858-Nagyszolos-Szolosvar-Ugocsa-Kankovar\/","homepage":"","openinghours":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Ujlak at Hungarian Wikipedia \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Kankovar2.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Kankovar2\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ee\/Kankovar2.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Kankovar2.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EUjlak at Hungarian Wikipedia\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Ugocsa; Sz\u0151l\u0151sv\u00e1r; Kank\u00f3v\u00e1r","seolink":"kanko-castle","georegion":"Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s Mountain","description":"","nameorigin":"","history":"#1|@after 895|The Hungarians erected a small castle on the Black Hill in order to defend the area from the Pecheneg raids. It was later destroyed.@#3|@12th-13th century|The area was a hunting ground for the Hungarian kings of the House of \u00c1rp\u00e1d. Its center was in Kir\u00e1lyh\u00e1za and its border run here, the name of the village of Sz\u0151l\u0151sv\u00e9gard\u00f3 refers to this fact.@#5|@#6|@1307|King Charles I fo Hungary gave Sz\u0151l\u0151s to Borsa Beke, who was master of the treasury, and he built a strong castle here, which was mentioned in 1308.@1317.|The brother of Borsa Beke, Borsa Kopasz, was a powerful Hungarian oligarch controlling the lands east from the river Tisza. He conspired against the king Their goal was to help Prince Andr\u00e1s of Halych, the descendant of King B\u00e9la IV of Hungary, to the Hungarian throne. The army of conspirators was smashed near Debrecen (Hungary).@July 1, 1317|King Charles I besieged Adorj\u00e1n Castle, where Borsa Kopasz retreated. It was occupied with a heavy siege, but Borsa Kopas managed to escape to S\u00f3lyomk\u0151 Castle. Since the castle was deemed impregnable, two adjacent forts were built and the royal army began to starve out the oligarch. Finally Borsa Kopasz had to surrender. The former oligarch was eventually released and he died hiding in Transylvania around 1332. Nyal\u00e1b Castle was recovered by the king.@1317|The castle of Sz\u0151l\u0151s was captured by J\u00e1nki Tam\u00e1s for King Charles I. The castle was destroyed in the siege. The lordship was acquired by the first wife of the king, Queen Mary, and it was owned by the queens afterwards.@1399|King Sigismund gave the lordship to the Per\u00e9nyi family together with the permission to rebuild the castle. They received Nyal\u00e1b Castle as well a few years later, which made them the largest landowners of Ugocsa County.@early 15th century|The castle was acquired by the Franciscn monks.@#8|@1540|King John I of Hungary died soon after his son, John II, was born. Royal power was taken over by his widow, Queen Isabella, and even more so by Fr\u00e1ter Gy\u00f6rgy.@#9|@1551|The widow of King John I, Queen Izabella was forced to resign from the throne on behalf of her child son John II and to leave for Poland by the imperial army of Ferdinand called into Transylvania by the child's guardian Fr\u00e1ter Gy\u00f6rgy.@1544|Per\u00e9nyi Ferenc converted to Protestantism, took the castle from the Franciscan monks and transformed it to a knight's castle.@1554|Per\u00e9nyi Ferenc married the daughter of Bebek Ferenc. Later he and his father-in-law broke with King Ferdinand I and joined the side of the child John II of Transylvania. He attacked the Imperial armies multiple times.@1556|As a revenge Imperial General Wolfgang Pucham besieged and destroyed Per\u00e9nyi's castle in Nagyida (the story was recounted by Arany J\u00e1nos in his work \u0022The gypsies of Nagyida\u0022). The same year Queen Isabella, the mother of John II, returned to Transylvania at the request of the Estates unsatisfied with the Habsburg rule. After that, Per\u00e9nyi occupied and sacked the monastery in Sz\u0151l\u0151s (according to the tradition the monks held the aristocrat's daughter as hostage).@1557|On the side of the Imperials, the Captain of Upper Hungary, Telekessy Imre, captured the castle of Kov\u00e1sz\u00f3, then besieged the castle of Sz\u0151l\u0151s. After several days of siege, Per\u00e9nyi Ferenc and his family was captured. The castle was rebuilt the same year by Captain Sz\u00e9kely Antal.@December 23, 1557|Sz\u0151l\u0151s Castle was besieged by the Transylvanian army led by Balassa Menyh\u00e9rt (the uncle of the poet Balassa B\u00e1lint) and Bebek Ferenc.@1558|Telekessy Imre returned with his army, so the opponents made an agreement at the proposal of Balassa Menyh\u00e9rt. The defenders were alowed to leave the castle with all their belongings, but afterwards the castle was destroyed. It has been a ruin ever since.&"}],"palaces":[{"palaceId":104,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456","settlement_HU":"Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s","settlement_LO":"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 (Vynohradiv)","address":"Kopans'ka St","listorder":3,"gps_lat":"48.1388450000","gps_long":"23.0438220000","oldcounty":22,"country":3,"division":9,"cond":3,"entrance":0,"func":0,"display":1,"homepage":"","openinghours":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022SNCH \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/89\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg\/512px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ESNCH\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Per\u00e9nyi Manor House","seolink":"nagyszolos-vynohradiv-perenyi-manor-house","description":"The castle is occupied by the district education department and cannot be visited.","history":"1292|The first known ancestor of the Per\u00e9nyi family was Dobos Orb\u00e1n, who received the Per\u00e9nyi family name as a royal gift. One of his son Mikl\u00f3s became isp\u00e1n of S\u00e1ros County, another one called J\u00e1nos became royal cup-bearer.@\n1399|King Sigismund of Hungary donated the town of Sz\u0151l\u0151s to Per\u00e9nyi P\u00e9ter for his bravery in the battle against the Turks in 1398 at Nikopol (Bulgaria). At the same time he became the lord of Ugocsa Castle in Sz\u0151l\u0151s, and in 1405 he also became the lord of Nyal\u00e1bv\u00e1r Castle in Kir\u00e1lyh\u00e1za. He was also appointed isp\u00e1n of Ugocsa in 1399, M\u00e1ramaros in 1408, Zempl\u00e9n in 1411, and Aba\u00faj and Ung counties in 1414. The Per\u00e9nyi family was the largest landowner in Subcarpathia for several centuries. They had huge estates in Ung, Bereg, Ugocsa and M\u00e1ramaros counties.@\n1505|Per\u00e9nyi Imre was one of the proponents of the resolution of the Hungarian Parliament according to which an individual of foreign origin could not ascend the Hungarian throne after the death of Ul\u00e1szl\u00f3 II.@\nmiddle of the 16th century|The Per\u00e9nyi manor house in Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s was probably built at that time. Initially, it was a one-story building adorned with four corner towers. It was mentioned for the first time in 1573.@\nend of the 17th century|The second floor was added to the building. During the Baroque reconstruction of the 17th century, an arched avant-corps (ornate protruding entrance) was made on the main facade, at the same time a new roof and various Baroque decorative elements were added.@\n1811|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond became the vice isp\u00e1n of Bereg County and also member of the Hungarian Parliament. He was isp\u00e1n of Ugocsa County from 1835. He developed personal relationships with almost all prominent personalities of the Hungarian Reform Era. He supported Kossuth Lajos in the Parliament.@\nOctober 1848|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond became Speaker of the House of Magnates (the upper chamber of the Diet of Hungary). It was at the time of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Incependence between 1848 and 1849.@\nApril 14, 1849|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond, as Speaker of the House of Magnates, also signed Hungary's Declaration of Independence with the leadership of Kossuth Lajos. After the Hungarian surrender at Vil\u00e1gos due to Russian military intervention, Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond was put before a military tribunal in Pest, sentenced to death and executed.@\n1867-1882|After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond's son Zsigmond, isp\u00e1n of Bereg and Ugocsa counties, represented the district of Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s in the Hungarian Parliament.@\nOctober 24, 1906|A statue was inaugurated in front of the county hall of Ugocsa County in Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s in honor of the martyr Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond. The statue was torn down by the Soviet invaders in 1945. The statue was hidden in the basement of the County Museum of Ugocsa. In 1991, the local organization of the KMKSZ (Subcarpathian Hungarian Cultural Association) restored the statue of Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond to its original place, in front of the county hall.@\nfrom 1913 to 1917|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond Jr. was the State Secretary for Home Affairs of the Tisza Government. During the so-called 'Hungarian' Soviet Republic (a Jewish communist coup), he was also one of those who tried to overthrow the dictatorship of Kun (Kohn) B\u00e9la, for which he was imprisoned. After the fall of the communists in 1919, he was the Minister of Internal Affairs for 12 days.@\n1933|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond Jr. was elected Crown Guard.@\n1939|He became Commissioner of Subcarpathia, after the Hungarian army overthrew the chauvinistic Ukrainian dictatorship of Voloshin in Subcarpathia (a short-lived German puppet state) and retook the ancient Hungarian land. At the outbreak of World War II, Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond did much for the Polish refugees who fled to Hungary acros the restored 1000 year-old Hungarian-Polish border.@\nOctober 6, 1989|A memorial plaque was placed on the wall of the Per\u00e9nyi manor house in honor of the martyr Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond executed by the Austrians in 1849.\n&\nhttp:\/\/www.karpataljaturizmus.hu\/index.php?p=h&a=52@\nhttps:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net.ua\/muemlek-epitmeny\/nagyszolosi-perenyi-kastely\n"}],"sights":[{"sightId":1034,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0420\u0438\u043c\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f","address":"Vulytsya Myru","mapdata":"1|1365|443","gps_lat":"48.1404440000","gps_long":"23.0339110000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Jezus-Mennybemenetele-romai-katolikus-plebaniatemplom-Nagyszolos-3239","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/nagyszolosi-romai-katolikus-templom","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Thaler Tamas \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NagyszolosFotoThalerTamas00011.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022NagyszolosFotoThalerTamas00011\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/NagyszolosFotoThalerTamas00011.jpg\/256px-NagyszolosFotoThalerTamas00011.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NagyszolosFotoThalerTamas00011.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EThaler Tamas\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Church of the Ascension","seolink":"church-of-the-ascension","note":"","history":"The church was built in 1272. It was remodeled in the Gothic style in the 14th century. The church was taken over by the Calvinists in the 16th century, who drove away the Franciscan monks as well.\nPer\u00e9nyi Ferenc, the Calvinist landlord of the town, became involved in the Wessel\u00e9nyi conspiracy.\nHe escaped the execution through the intercession of his Catholic mother, but he had to pay 200,000 forints to the treasury as a ransom, and he also had to convert to the Catholic faith and build a Franciscan monastery with a church. The Franciscans were then recalled in 1668 by the Per\u00e9nyi family. The interior of the church was significantly rebuilt in the 18th century. \nWhen the Catholics recovered the church in the 19th century, it was already without a roof. It was restored by Bishop H\u00e1m J\u00e1nos of Szatm\u00e1r.\nThe church was closed by the Soviets in 1959 and the building was used as a corporate warehouse. During the next thirty years, Catholic believers could only hold their ceremonies in the cemetery chapel. Finally, in 1989, Franciscan monks from Hungary reorganized the parish. After the believers renovated the church, Cardinal Paskai L\u00e1szl\u00f3, Archbishop of Esztergom, consecrated it in 1991."},{"sightId":1035,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440","address":"Vulytsya Myru, 3","mapdata":"1|1430|522","gps_lat":"48.1399480000","gps_long":"23.0345240000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Ferences-templom-es-rendhaz-Nagyszolos-3944","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/nagyszolosi-ferences-rendi-kolostor","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Neovitaha777 \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:3._%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u00223. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/51\/3._%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg\/512px-3._%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:3._%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ENeovitaha777\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Franciscan Church and Monastery ","seolink":"franciscan-church-and-monastery","note":"","history":"At the end of the 15th century, the Per\u00e9nyi family founded the Franciscan monastery on a hill south of Ugocsa Castle. The remains of St. John of Capistrano were kept here after the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs in 1526. He is also called 'the Soldier Saint', because in 1456 at age 70 he organized a crusade in Hungary against the invading Ottoman Empire. His army joined the Hungarian military commander Hunyadi J\u00e1nos, who succesfully defeated the Turks at the siege of Belgrade.\nAfter having converted to Calvinist faith, the locals stormed the monastery and killed the Franciscan monks in 1556. The body of St. John of Capistrano was thrown into a well.\nThe Franciscans were recalled by the Per\u00e9nyi family in 1668 and the noble manor house of B\u00e1nffy G\u00e1bor was bought for them. The new monastery burned down in 1747. After the fire, it was rebuilt in Baroque style. The Franciscan church was also built at that time, and was rebuilt in 1889.\nThe Soviet invaders drove away the Franciscan monks in 1945. A town museum was opened in the monastery. The church was taken over by the Orthodox Church and then stood empty for a long time. The church was reclaimed by the Catholic Church in 1989 and had to be completely renovated."},{"sightId":1036,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Partyzanska St, 40-56","mapdata":"2|702|695","gps_lat":"48.1363750000","gps_long":"23.0346840000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Szent-Cecilia-kapolna-Nagyszolos-3669","csemadoklink":"","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Chapel of Saint Cecilia","seolink":"chapel-of-saint-cecilia","note":"","history":"The chapel was probably erected in the 19th century, certainly for the purpose of a cemetery chapel. As long as the parish church operated in the town, requiems were held in it.\nIn the fall of 1959, when the Soviets closed the parish church, the believers immediately transferred the statues of the church to the small cemetery chapel. It was the only functioning Catholic church in the town for more than three decades. The church is still operating."},{"sightId":1037,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Vulytsya Myru, 12","mapdata":"1|1048|456","gps_lat":"48.1404070000","gps_long":"23.0311840000","religion":2,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/nagyszolosi-reformatus-templom","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Klymenkoy \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_4617.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b 4617\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9b\/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_4617.jpg\/256px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_4617.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_4617.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EKlymenkoy\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Calvinist Church","seolink":"calvinist-church","note":"","history":"The church was built in 1828 in Classicist style. The tower was built in 1879. The vicarage next to the church was built in 1912."},{"sightId":1038,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0423\u041f\u0426.","address":"Ploshcha Myru, 24","mapdata":"1|1896|505","gps_lat":"48.1401160000","gps_long":"23.0384950000","religion":5,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Orthodox Church","seolink":"orthodox-church","note":"","history":"It was the church of the Greek Catholics, which was taken from them by the Soviets after World War II. The Soviets gave the church to the Orthodox Church when they tried to forcibly merge the Greek Catholic Church into the Orthodox Church.\nIn 1989, the Greek Catholic Church was legalized, but their former church haven't been given back to them ever since. Their new church was consecrated on August 22, 2004, which they built on a nearby plot with the support of Subcarpathian brothers living abroad."},{"sightId":1039,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0413\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430","address":"Luchkaia St, 11","mapdata":"2|918|607","gps_lat":"48.1375450000","gps_long":"23.0385500000","religion":4,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"New Greek Catholic Church","seolink":"new-greek-catholic-church","note":"","history":"The former church of the Greek Catholics was taken by the Soviets after World War II and given to the Orthodox Church. The Soviets tried to forcibly merge the Greek Catholic Church into the Orthodox Church. In 1989, the Greek Catholic Church was legalized, but their former church haven't been given back to them ever since. Their new church was consecrated on August 22, 2004, which they built on a nearby plot with the support of Subcarpathian brothers living abroad."},{"sightId":1040,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond Magyar K\u00f6z\u00e9piskola - Ugocsa v\u00e1rmegye h\u00e1za","address":"Vulytsya Myru, 51","mapdata":"1|292|449","gps_lat":"48.1403760000","gps_long":"23.0247030000","religion":0,"oldtype":"74","newtype":"74","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/nagyszolosi-3-sz-perenyi-zsigmond-kozepiskola","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430-\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-212-0054_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u002221-212-0054 \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/21-212-0054_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg\/512px-21-212-0054_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-212-0054_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430-\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former County Hall, Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond Hungarian High School","seolink":"former-county-hall-perenyi-zsigmond-hungarian-high-school","note":"","history":"The Hungarian high school is located in the former county hall of Ugocsa County. The school was established in 1946. It has been a high school since 1956. In 1972, it was merged with a Ukrainian high school. It regained its independence in 1991, which was demanded by the Hungarian population.\nThe school was named after Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond in 1991, who was a martyr of the Hungarian War of Independence. On April 14, 1849, he signed the Declaration of Independence as Speaker of the House of Magnates (the upper chamber of the Parliament), and was therefore sentenced to death by hanging after the defeat of the Hungarian War of Independence.\n\n\n\n"},{"sightId":1041,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Vulytsya Myru, 51","mapdata":"1|325|478","gps_lat":"48.1402670000","gps_long":"23.0250290000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/perenyi-zsigmond-mellszobra-nagyszolos","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Wereskowa \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%96%D1%96%D2%91%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0416\u0456\u0491\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2b\/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%96%D1%96%D2%91%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg\/256px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%96%D1%96%D2%91%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%96%D1%96%D2%91%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EWereskowa\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Bust of Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond","seolink":"bust-of-perenyi-zsigmond","note":"","history":"The statue stands in front of the former county hall of Ugocsa County, which is today a Hungarian high school named after Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond. It was unveiled on October 24, 1906. The statue was torn down by the Soviet invaders in 1945. The statue was hidden in the basement of the County Museum of Ugocsa. In 1991, the local organization of the KMKSZ (Subcarpathian Hungarian Cultural Association) restored the statue of Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond in its original place, in front of the county hall.\nPer\u00e9nyi Zsigmond became Speaker of the House of Magnates (the upper chamber of the Parliament of Hungary) in October 1848. Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond also signed Hungary's Declaration of Independence with the leadership of Kossuth Lajos on April 14, 1849. After the Hungarian surrender at Vil\u00e1gos due to Russian military intervention, Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond was put before a military tribunal in Pest, sentenced to death by hanging and executed."},{"sightId":1042,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Kopans'ka St","mapdata":"1|2506|721","gps_lat":"48.1388580000","gps_long":"23.0437070000","religion":0,"oldtype":"39","newtype":"39","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/perenyi-emlektabla-nagyszolos","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022SNCH \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg\/256px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ESNCH\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Plaque of Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond","seolink":"plaque-of-perenyi-zsigmond","note":"","history":"A memorial plaque was placed on the wall of the Per\u00e9nyi manor house in honor of Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond, a martyr of the Hungarian War of Independence, on October 6, 1989. On April 14, 1849, he signed the Declaration of Independence as Speaker of the House of Magnates (the upper chamber of the Parliament), and was therefore sentenced to death by hanging after the defeat of the Hungarian War of Independence.\n"},{"sightId":1043,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Vulytsya Myru, 54","mapdata":"1|312|463","gps_lat":"48.1403180000","gps_long":"23.0248430000","religion":0,"oldtype":"39","newtype":"39","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/1956-os-emlektabla-nagyszoloson","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Plaque of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956","seolink":"plaque-of-the-hungarian-revolution-in-1956","note":"","history":"The plaque was placed on the wall of the Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond Secondary School in 2006. It commemorates the group of young people from Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s, who sympathized with the anti-communist Hungarian revolution in 1956, and were put in prison or sent to labor camp for this reason.\n"},{"sightId":1044,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Vulytsya Myru, 54","mapdata":"1|269|476","gps_lat":"48.1402340000","gps_long":"23.0245980000","religion":0,"oldtype":"39","newtype":"39","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/bartok-bela-emlektablaja-nagyszoloson","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Plaque of Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la","seolink":"plaque-of-bartok-bela","note":"","history":"The Hungarian composer Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la gave his first public recital in Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s in 1892. Among the pieces he played was his own first composition, written two years previously: a short piece called \u0022The Course of the Danube\u0022. The local paper then called him a genius and predicted a great future for him. The plaque was placed on the wall of the building where he gave his recital at the age of 11.\n"},{"sightId":1045,"townId":51,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Vulytsya Myru, 54","mapdata":"1|281|497","gps_lat":"48.1400940000","gps_long":"23.0246040000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/bartok-bela-mellszobra-nagyszolos","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Unknown author \/ Public domain\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la-1.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la-1\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la-1.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"","name":"Statue of Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la","seolink":"statue-of-bartok-bela","note":"","history":"The Hungarian composer Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la gave his first public recital in Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s in 1892. Among the pieces he played was his own first composition, written two years previously: a short piece called \u0022The Course of the Danube\u0022. The local paper then called him a genius and predicted a great future for him. The statue was unveiled in 1999."}]},"language":"en","region":"ukraine","regionid":3,"offer":[],"gallery":false,"album":false}