Beregszász
German:
Bergsaß, Lampertshaus
Historical Hungarian county:
Bereg
Province:
Закарпатська область
GPS coordinates:
48.206082, 22.646205
Population
Population in 1910
Total |
12933 |
Hungarian |
96.13% |
German |
1.1% |
Rusin |
1.71% |
The town on the Vérke Brook was, according to the tradition, established by Prince Lambert, the son of King Béla I of Hungary. He also gave the first name of the settlement. King Louis I of Hungary granted it the status of free royal town. His Polish mother, Łokietek Erzsébet, fell in love with the town, and it became one of her favorite places of residence. The area later became a collision zone between the Habsburg-ruled Kingdom of Hungary and the Principality of Transylvania, considered to be the strongest bastion of Hungarian independence. The town changed hands several times, and the palace in the town was also built by Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania. The Hungarian War of Independence led by Rákóczi Ferenc II started in Bereg County in 1703, and with its fall in 1711 Beregszász was labelled rebellious and was deprived of its town status. Its inhabitants also fought heroically during the the War of Independence in 1848-49. Following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, Beregszász became the seat of Bereg County. It underwent an industrial development starting from the late 19th century, which was ended by the annexation of the Hungarian town by Czechoslovakia in 1920, when it was again deprived of its town status. Beregszász became the cultural center of the Hungarians living in Subcarpathia. Despite the persecutions and the deportation in 1944, the town did not lose its Hungarian majority, unlike the other Subcarpathian towns. Today, Beregszász is the seat of the Hungarian College in Subcarpathia and the Museum of Bereg and boasts several beautiful monuments.
Check out other towns in Subcarpathia (Ukraine) as well!
895
Arrival of the Hungarians
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895
The alliance of the seven Hungarian tribes took possession of the then largely uninhabited Carpathian Basin. Until then, the sparse Slavic population of the north-western Carpathians had lived under Moravian rule for a few decades after the collapse of the Avar Khaganate in the early 9th century.
9th century
There was a Hungarian encampment here.
1000
Foundation of the Hungarian Kingdom
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1000
The Kingdom of Hungary was established with the coronation of King Stephen I. He converted the Hungarians to Christianity and created two archdioceses (Esztergom and Kalocsa) and ten dioceses. He divided Hungary into counties led by ispáns, who were appointed by the king.
1000
The neighboring castle of Borsova became the seat of Borsova County, which the land belonged to after the foundation of the Kingdom of Hungary.
1048
This part of Hungary became the property of Prince Béla, the younger brother of King Andrew I.
1063
After the death of King Béla I, his lands were divided between his sons, Géza, László and Lampert. The land of today's Beregszász was part of the share of Prince Lampert. He established the settlement here according to the tradition, and it also got its name from him as Villa Lamperti, later Lampertháza, Lampertszász, Lamprechtszász, Luprechtháza, Luprechaza. The people of Beregszász consider 1095-96 as the year of the foundation.
1141
The eleven years-old Géza II became the Hungarian king and the ruler of the land, which had already got nearly completely uninhabited due to the frequent raids of the Cumans. Queen Ilona, who were ruling instead of the child king, and his brother bán Belos settled down Saxons from the Rhine region. The settlement was called henceforth Szász, Lampertszász, Lamprechtszász and also Lampertház. The Saxons brought viticulture to the area and started mining gold on the nearby hill (Nagy-hegy). Some of their former tunnels can still be seen.
1241-1242
Mongol Invasion
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1241-1242
The hordes of the Mongol Empire invaded Hungary and almost completely destroyed it. One third to one half of the population was destroyed. The Mongols also suffered heavy losses in the battle of Muhi and they could not hunt down the king. After their withdrawal, King Béla IV reorganized Hungary. He allowed the feudal lords to build stone castles because they were able to successfully resist the nomadic Mongols. The vast majority of stone castles were built after this. The king called in German, Vlach (Romanian) and Slavic settlers to replace the destroyed population.
1241
The settlement was completely destroyed in the Mongol Invasion, but it was repopulated by King Béla IV of Hungary. Bereg County was created after the invasion from part of the former Borsova County. The seat of the county was at that time the castle of Munkács.
1247
King Béla IV of Hungary granted the town privileges and right to hold fairs. The privileges were reaffirmed by King Stephen V in 1271 and by King Charles I in 1320.
1284
The town was mentioned for the first time by the name Beregzaza. Its name comes from the Hungarian noun 'berek' (meaning grove), its suffix refers to the former Saxon inhabitants. The Ukrainian name comes from the Hungarian.
1301
The extinction of the House of Árpád
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1301
The House of Árpád, the first Hungarian royal dynasty, died out with the death of King Andrew III. Hungary was ruled by oligarchs, the most powerful of whom was Csák Máté, whose main ally was the Aba family. King Charles I (1308-1342), supported by the Pope, eventually emerged as the most prominent of the contenders for the Hungarian throne. But it took decades to break the power of the oligarchs.
September 2, 1342
King Louis I of Hungary granted Beregszász the status of free royal town and also high justice (right to impose capital punishment). These privileges were later reaffirmed by King Sigismund in 1419, by Queen Mary in 1524 and by King Ferdinand I in 1548. King Louis I, and especially his mother Łokietek Erzsébet fell in love with the town and supported it financially. Queen Elizabeth also had a mansion house in the town and spent the summer there frequently. The reconstruction of the Catholic church, which was destroyed by the Mongols, could be started from her donation.
1370
Queen Elizabeth founded a Dominican monastery in the town.
1377
Queen Elizabeth founded a Franciscan monastery in the town.
1418
The present-day church was built on the site of the former one.
1526
Battle of Mohács and the splitting of Hungary into two parts
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1526
Sultan Suleiman I launched a war against Vienna, instigated by the French. Ferdinand I, Duke of Austria, was the brother-in-law of King Louis II of Hungary. The army of the Ottoman Empire defeated the much smaller Hungarian army at Mohács, and King Louis II died in the battle. A group of the barons elected Ferdinand I of the House of Habsburg to the throne, who promised to defend Hungary from the Turks. He was the younger brother of the most powerful European monarch Emperor Charles V. But the nobility chose the most powerful Hungarian baron, Szapolyai János, who was also crowned as King John I. The country was split in two and a decades-long struggle for power began.
1541
The Turkish occupation of the capital, Buda, and the division of Hungary into three parts
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1541
The Turks conquered Buda, the capital of Hungary, after the death of King John I. The central part of the country was under Turkish rule for 150 years. The western and northern parts (including present-day Slovakia) formed the Kingdom of Hungary ruled by the Habsburg emperors. The eastern parts (now mainly under Romanian rule) were ruled by the successors of King John I of Hungary, who later established the Principality of Transylvania.
1548
The Reformation arrived in the town.
1566
After Sujeiman I died at the siege of Szigetvár, his ally King John II let the Tatar auxiliary army leave Hungary towards the east. The Tatars plundered Upper Hungary and razed Beregszász to the ground.
1570
The establishment of the Principality of Transylvania
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1570
John II (John Sigismund), the son of King John I of Hungary, renounced the title of King of Hungary in favor of King Maximilian of the House of Habsburg, and henceforth held the title of Prince. This formally created the Principality of Transylvania, which was the eastern half of Hungary not ruled by the Habsburgs and was also a vassal of the Ottoman Empire. John II died in 1571, after which the three nations of Transylvania (the Hungarian nobility, the Székelys and the Saxons) elected the prince.
1570
According to the Treaty of Speyer, Ung, Bereg and Ugocsa counties came under control of the Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg ruled part of Hungary), while Máramaros County became part of Principality of Transylvania (the former kingdom of King John II of Hungary). As part of Bereg County, Beregszász belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary.
1591-1606
Fifteen Years' War
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1591-1606
The Ottoman Empire started a war against the Habsburg Empire. The war was waged in the territory of Hungary. The Turks defeated the combined armies of the Habsburg Empire and the Principality of Transylvania in the battle of Mezőkeresztes in 1596, but their victory was not decisive. The war devastated the Principality of Transylvania, which was occupied by the Habsburg army, and General Basta introduced a reign of terror.
1604-1606
Uprising of Bocskai István
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1604-1606
The alliance of the Habsburgs and the Principality of Transylvania was defeated by the Ottoman Empire in the Fifteen Years' War. The war devastated Transylvania, which was occupied by the Habsburg imperial army, and General Basta introduced a reign of terror. The nobility and the burghers were upset about the terror, the plundering mercenaries and the violent Counter-Reformation. Bocskai István decided to lead their uprising after the Habsburg emperor tried to confiscate his estates. Bocskai also rallied the hajdú warriors to his side. He was elected Prince of Transylvania and soon liberated the Kingdom of Hungary from the Habsburgs. In 1605 Bocskai István was crowned King of Hungary with the crown he received from the Turks.
1606
According to the Peace of Vienna, Bereg County, including Beregszász, became part of the Principality of Transylvania. But Prince Bocskai István died the same year (he was presumably poisoned) and, as he had no son, Bereg County returned to the Hungarian crown under the terms of the peace treaty.
23 June 1606
Peace of Vienna
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23 June 1606
Bocski István made peace with Emperor Rudolf. Their agreement secured the constitutional rights of the Estates of Hungary, and the freedom of religion. The counties of Szatmár, Bereg and Ugocsa were annexed to the Principality of Transylvania. Bocskai died of illness in the same year, leaving to his successors the idea of unifying Hungary from Transylvania.
1619
The campaign of Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania in the Thirty Years' War
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1619
At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania went to war against the Habsburg emperor as an ally of the rebelling Czech-Moravian-Austrian estates. The whole Kingdom of Hungary joined him, only the Austrian defenders of Pozsony had to be put to the sword. With his allies, he laid siege to Vienna. However, he was forced to abandon the siege because the Habsburg-loyal Hungarian aristocrat Homonnai Drugeth György attacked his heartland with Polish mercenaries. On 25 August 1620, the Diet of Besztercebánya elected Bethlen Gábor King of Hungary as vassal of the Turks. He continued to fight after the defeat of the Czechs at White Mountain on 8 November 1620, but without real chance to achieve decisive victory, he decided to come to an agreement with Emperor Ferdinand II.
31 December 1621
Peace of Nikolsburg
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31 December 1621
Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania made peace with Emperor Ferdinand II. Their agreement secured the constitutional rights of the Estates of Hungary, and later it was supplemented with the freedom of religion. Bethlen renounced the title of King of Hungary in exchange for seven counties of the Upper Tisza region (Szabolcs, Szatmár, Bereg, Ugocsa, Zemplén, Borsod, Abaúj) for the rest of his life, other estates in Hungary as his private property and the imperial title of Duke of Oppeln and Ratibor (Opole and Racibórz), one of the Duchies of Silesia. Prince Bethlen went to war against the Habsburgs in 1623 and 1626, but was unable to negotiate more favourable terms.
December 31, 1621
Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania made peace with King Ferdinand II in Nikolsburg, according to which the Prince received seven Hungarian counties including Bereg. Beregszász can thank a lot to Bethlen Gábor, who improved trade and the crafts.
1629
Prince Betlehen Gábor of Transylvania built a mansion in the center of Beregszász.
1633
Prince Rákóczi György of Transylvania and his wife, Lorántffy Zsuzsanna, took possession of Beregszász.
1644-1645
The campaign of Prince Rákóczi György I of Transylvania in the Thirty Years' War
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1644-1645
Prince Rákóczi György I of Transylvania allied with the Swedes and the French in the Thirty Years' War and went to war against the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand III. On 18 July 1645 his army joined forces with Torstenson's Swedish army under Brno (Moravia). The excellent artillery of Transylvania opened fire on the city walls. However, Rákóczi had to give up the siege, having been informed that the Turks were planning a punitive campaign against Transylvania, because he went to war against the Sultan's prohibition.
16 December 1645
Peace of Linz
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16 December 1645
Prince Rákóczi György I of Transylvania made peace with Emperor Ferdinand III. It secured the freedom of religion for the Protestants and extended it also to the serfs. Rákóczi received the same seven Hungarian counties that Prince Bethlen Gábor had also held (Abauj, Zemplén, Borsod, Bereg, Ugocsa, Szabolcs, Szatmár) until his death, and the counties of Szabolcs and Szatmár were also to be inherited by his sons. The Rákóczi family also received several new estates.
1645
According to the Peace of Linz, Beregszász came under control of the Principality of Transylvania until the death of Prince Rákóczi György I. The Prince died in 1648.
January 1657
Prince Rákóczi György II of Transylvania launched a campaign against Poland in alliance with Carl X Gustaf of Sweden. His goal was to take the Polish crown and unite the Hungarian-Polish-Wallachian forces against the Turks. The campaign started successfully, the Prince even occupied Kraków and Warsawa, but afterwards the King of Sweden let him down. The vengeful Poles led by Marshall Jerzy Lubomirski broke into northern Transylvania and Bereg County.
June 17, 1657
The inhabitants of the town saught refuge in the church from the Polish attack. But the besiegers soon broke the resistance of the defenders of the church. The population was massacred and the church was burned. Prince Rákóczi György II of Transylvania was forced to make peace with John II Casimir Vasa of Poland. He even provoked the anger of the Turks and he fell in a battle against them in 1660.
1660
After the death of Prince Rákóczi György II of Transylvania, his widow Báthory Zsófia inherited Beregszász.
1664
Victory over the Turks at Szentgotthárd and the shameful Peace of Vasvár
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1664
The imperial army achieved a significant victory over the Turks at the battle of Szentgotthárd. Despite this, Emperor Leopold I concluded a 20-year peace treaty with the Turks at Vasvár on terms that made it look as if the Turks had won. This caused a huge outcry in Europe and among the Hungarian nobility, who expected the country to be liberated after the victory. The formerly Habsburg-loyal Catholic Hungarian barons began to plot against the Emperor with the leadership of Wesselényi Ferenc. In 1668, at the end of the Franco-Spanish War, King Louis XIV of France withdrew his support for the conspiracy, and the support of the Turks was not obtained.
1671
Exposure of the Wesselényi conspiracy
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1671
After the exposure of the anti-Hapsburg Wesselényi conspiracy, the main organisers, Zrínyi Péter, Nádasdy Ferenc and Frangepán Ferenc were executed. Wesselényi Ferenc died in 1667. The Croatian uprising, which was part of the conspiracy, was crushed by the Habsburgs in 1670.
after 1671
Kuruc Movement
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after 1671
Many noble, burgher and preacher fled to the Principality of Transylvania and the territory under Turkish occupation from the reprisals after the exposure of the anti-Habsburg Wesselényi-conspiracy and from the violent Counter-Reformation. They were joined by dismissed Hungarian soldiers of the Turkish border forts, who were replaced by German mercenaries. They were called the fugitives (bujdosók). They started an armed movement against the Habsburg rule. Because of the Turkish ban, the Principality of Transylvania could not openly support them. From 1677, the French supported their cause with money and Polish mercenaries. They achieved their first serious success when they temporarily occupied the mining towns of northern Hungary (now central Slovakia) under the command of Thököly lmre. He then became the sole leader of the movement. In 1679, the French made peace with Emperor Leopold I and withdrew their support for the fugitives. Between 1678 and 1681 Thököly Imre led successful raids against the Habsburgs and their supporters in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. The insurgents were called kurucs.
1682
Thököly Imre, Prince of Upper Hungary
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1682
Thököly Imre, the leader of the kuruc insurgents, gained the support of the Turks. He launched a campaign against the Habsburgs in the Kingdom of Hungary. With the support of the Turkish army, he occupied the town of Kassa and also the important stronghold of Fülek. He was then recognized by the Turks as King of Hungary, but he chose the title of Prince of Upper Hungary.
1683
Turkish defeat at Vienna and the formation of the Holy League
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1683
The combined armies of the Habsburg Empire and the Kingdom of Poland defeated the Turkish army besieging Vienna. Emperor Leopold I wanted to make peace with the Turks, but was refused by Sultan Mehmed IV. In 1684, at the persistent urging of Pope Innocent XI, the Holy League, an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland, the Habsburg Empire, the Republic of Venice and the Papal States, was formed to expel the Turks from Hungary. Thököly Imre, who had allied himself with the Turks, was gradually driven out of northern Hungary.
1685
The Turkish captivity of Thököly Imre and the fall of the kuruc movement
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1685
The Pasha of Várad captured Thököly Imre as he was asking for Turkish help and offered him to Emperor Leopold I for peace. But the Imperial emissaries laughed at his face, because, having the upper hand, they no longer cared for Thököly. On the news of his capture, the town of Kassa and the kuruc strongholds surrendered to the Emperor one after the other. The Turks, seeing their fatal mistake, released Thököly the following year and tried to restore his authority, but his power was broken forever and the Hungarian insurgents no longer trusted the Turks. Most of the insurgents joined the imperial army and helped to liberate the rest of Hungary from the Turks.
1680
After the death of Báthory Zsófia, her daughter-in-law Zrínyi Ilona became the owner of Beregszász.
1682
Thököly Imre married the widow Zrínyi Ilona.
1685-1688
After the defeat of Thököly Imre, his wife Zrínyi Ilona defended Munkács Castle against the Imperial siege for more than two years. The Imperial soldiers quartered in Beregszász frequently molested the inhabitants of the town.
June 8, 1686
The defenders of Munkács Castle led by Radics András broke out and attacked the Imperials stationed in Beregszász. The Imperials fled to the church and after long fightings the attackers set the church on fire. The Bethlen Mansion also burned down.
1686
Recapture of Buda and the liberation of Hungary from the Turks
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1686
The army of the Holy League recaptured Buda from the Turks by siege. In 1687, the Imperial army invaded the Principality of Transylvania. The liberation was hindered by the French breaking their promise of peace in 1688 and attacking the Habsburg Empire. By 1699, when the Peace of Karlóca was signed, all of Hungary and Croatia had been liberated from the Ottoman Empire with the exception of Temesköz, the area bounded by the Maros, the Tisza and the Danube rivers. It was not until the Peace of Požarevac in 1718 that Temesköz was liberated from the Turks. However, the continuous war against the Turkish invaders and the Habsburg autocracy, which lasted for more than 150 years, wiped out large areas of the Hungarian population, which had previously made up 80% of the country's population, and was replaced by Vlachs (Romanians), Serbs and other Slavic settlers and Germans. The Habsburgs also favoured the settlement of these foreign peoples over the 'rebellious' Hungarians.
January 17, 1688
Zrínyi Ilona had to give up Munkács Castle in exchange for amnesty. Her family recovered all their fortunes and estates, but they were transported to Vienna.
1703-1711
Hungarian War of Independence led by Prince Rákóczi Ferenc II
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1703-1711
After the expulsion of the Turks, the Habsburgs treated Hungary as a newly conquered province and did not respect its constitution. The serfs rose up against the Habsburg ruler because of the sufferings caused by the war and the heavy burdens, and they invited Rákóczi Ferenc II to lead them. Trusting in the help promised by King Louis XIV of France, he accepted. Rákóczi rallied the nobility to his side, and soon most of the country was under his control. The rebels were called the kurucs. In 1704, the French and the Bavarians were defeated at the Battle of Blenheim, depriving the Hungarians of their international allies. The Rusyn, Slovak and Vlach peasants and the Saxons of Szepes supported the fight for freedom, while the Serbs in the south and the Saxons in Transylvania served the Habsburgs. Due to lack of funds Rákóczi could not raise a strong regular army, and in 1710, Hungary was also hit by a severe plague. Rákóczi tried unsuccessfully to forge an alliance with Tsar Peter the Great of Russia. In his absence, without his knowledge, his commander-in-chief, Károlyi Sándor, accepted Emperor Joseph I's peace offer. The Peace of Szatmár formally restored the Hungarian constitution and religious freedom and granted amnesty, but did not ease the burden of serfdom. Rákóczi refused to accept the pardon and went into exile. He died in Rodosto, Turkey.
Spring 1703
The insurgents hiding in the woods of Bereg County led by Esze Tamás and Kis Albert sent emissaries to Berezhany in Poland, where Rákóczi Ferenc II and Bercsényi Miklós found refuge from the Habsburg emperor. At the end of May Rákóczi handed over to Esze Tamás his proclamation for insurrection and the flags of the war of independence. Esze Tamás arrived in Vári on 21th of May. He occupied the ferries on the Tisza River, read the proclamation aloud at the village gathering and - against the order of Rákóczi - unfurled the flags.
May 22, 1703
The insurgents arrived in Beregszász. A fair was being held in the town, so a lot of people gathered together. Esze Tamás unfurled the flags of the war of independence again and read Rákóczi's proclamation loud. A marble plaque was placed on the wall of the post office on the Rákóczi Square in memory of this event in 1992. The news spread fast, just as the number of the insurgents.
June 7, 1703
The insurgents were crushed at Dolha by the united armies of Károlyi Sándor, ispán of Szatmár, and Csáky István, ispán of Bereg-Ugocsa. Rákóczi Ferenc II had not joined the war yer, as he was waiting for French subsidy to be able to recruit mercenaries.
July 9, 1703
The army if Rákóczi arrived in Beregszász, crushed the Imperial garrison and drove them back to the Tisza River. Nearly the entire Bereg County came under his control.
December 21, 1705
Rákóczi issued his proclamation here, in which he called everyone who values the homeland and liberty to join the uprising. This event is commemorated by a plaque on the wall of the Bethlen Mansion unveiled in 1996.
1711
After the fall of the War of Independence, Bereg County and Beregszász were labelled rebellious, and the settlement was deprived of its town status.
1717
The Tatars broke into the area again and wreaked havoc in Beregszász.
1726
Emperor Charles III gave Beregszász to Schönborn Lothár Ferenc as part of the lordship of Munkács. The Schönborn family owned the estate until 1944. The new lords imposed great burdens on Beregszász but they also greatly improved agriculture and wine-making.
1739
Fire devastated the town.
1742
The population was decimated by the plague. More than 300 people died and their houses were occupied by German settlers in 1749.
1848-1849
Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence
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1848-1849
Following the news of the Paris Revolution on 22 February 1848, the Hungarian liberal opposition led by Kossuth Lajos demanded the abolition of serfdom, the abolition of the tax exemption of the nobility, a parliament elected by the people, and an independent and accountable national government. The revolution that broke out in Pest on 15 March expressed its demands in 12 points, which, in addition to the above mentioned, included the freedom of the press, equality before the law, the release of the political prisoners and the union with Transylvania. A Hungarian government was formed, Batthyány Lajos became prime minister, and on 11 April Emperor Ferdinand V ratified the reform laws. On August 31 the Emperor demanded the repeal of the laws threatening with military intervention. In September the Emperor unleashed the army of Jelacic, Ban of Croatia, on Hungary, but they were defeated by the Hungarians in the Battle of Pákozd on 29 September. An open war began for the independence of Hungary. The Habsburgs incited the nationalities against the Hungarians. The Rusyns, the Slovenes and most of the Slovaks and Germans supported the cause persistently, but the Vlachs (Romanians) and the Serbians turned against the Hungarians. The glorious Spring Campaign in 1849 led by General Görgei Artúr liberated almost all of Hungary. On 1 May 1849, Emperor Franz Joseph, effectively admitting defeat, asked for the help of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, who sent an intervention army of 200,000 soldiers against Hungary. The resistance became hopeless against the overwhelming enemy forces and on 13 August Görgei Artúr surrendered to the Russians at Világos. Bloody reprisals followed, and on 6 October 1849, 12 generals and a colonel of the Hungarian Revolution, the martyrs of Arad, were executed in Arad. On the same day, Batthyány Lajos, the first Hungarian Prime Minister, was executed by firing squad in Pest. The Habsburgs introduced total authoritarianism in Hungary, but they also failed to fulfil their promises to the nationalities that had betrayed the Hungarians.
1848-1849
The population of present-day Subcarpathia, including the Rusyn minority, fought on the side of the Hungarian War of Independence.
June 4, 1848
The national guard was set up in Beregszász as well.
April 22, 1849
General Barko's Austrian army broke into Hungary from Galicia through the Pass of Verecke. The significantly smaller Hungarian army, consisting of mainly local Hungarian and Rusyn insurgents, under the command of Major Martini János forced the enemy to retreat at Podhering, that is now part of Munkács. The people of Beregszász also took part in the victorious battle.
August 2, 1849
Beregszász surrendered to the Russian intervestion army coming to the aid of the loosing Habsburgs. The years of retaliation followed the fall of the War of Independence.
1867
Austro-Hungarian Compromise
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1867
The Habsburg Empire was weakened by the defeats it suffered in the implementation of Italian and German unity. The Hungarians wanted to return to the reform laws of 1848, but they did not have the strength to do so. Emperor Franz Joseph and the Hungarian opposition, led by Deák Ferenc, finally agreed to restructure the Empire and abolish absolutism. Hungary was given autonomy in its internal affairs, with its own government and parliament, which was essential for the development of its economy and culture. However, foreign and military affairs remained in the hands of the Habsburgs and served their aspiration for becoming a great power. The majority wanted Hungary's independence, but they were excluded from political power.
1867
After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise Beregszász became the seat of Bereg County until 1918.
1872
The permission was granted for the construction of the Csap-Beregszász-Királyháza railway line.
late 19th century
The town's industry developed greatly. In 1893 two distillaries and a steam mill, in 1895 Kont's brick factory and in 1897 Vári's brick factory were established. In 1898 the construction of the power station started. The railway station was built at the end of the 19th century.
December 23, 1908
The traffic was launched on the Beregszász-Dolha narrow-gauge railway line.
1914-1918
World War I
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1914-1918
As part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Hungary took part in the war on the side of the Central Powers.
November 1918 - January 1919
The Czech, Romanian and Serbian occupation of Hungary
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November 1918 - January 1919
In Hungary, the freemasonic subversion brought the pro-Entente Károlyi Mihály to power. The new government, naively trusting the Entente powers, met all their demands and disbanded the Hungarian military, which rendered the country completely defenseless in the most dire need. Under French and Italian command, Czech, Romanian and Serbian troops invaded large parts of Hungary, where they immediately began the takeover. They fired Hungarian railway workers, officials and teachers, banned the use of the Hungarian language, abolished Hungarian education, and disposed of everything that reminded them of the country's Hungarian past. Hundreds of thousands of Hungarians were forced to leave their homeland, and the forcible assimilation of the remaining Hungarians was begun.
21 March - 1 August 1919
Communist takeover and the Northern Campaign
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21 March - 1 August 1919
After the Entente put vast areas with a Hungarian population under foreign administration, the pro-Entente government resigned and the traitorous Prime Minister Károlyi Mihály handed over power to the communists, who had little support anyway. They raised the Hungarian Red Army, which liberated large parts of northern Hungary from Czech occupation in the 'Northern Campaign'. The aim was to unite with the Russian Red Army, which ultimately failed because of the Russians' defeat. French Prime Minister Clemenceau promised the Jewish Kun Béla that he would recognise the Hungarian Soviet Republic and invite it to the peace conference if it would call back the army from northern Hungary. Calling back the army demoralized the soldiers, who fought for their homeland and not for communism. Clemenceau broke his promise and let the Romanian horde cross the Tisza River and capture Budapest.
April 22, 1919
The people of the town rose up against the red terror and restored the old order for a short time.
April 26-27, 1919
The Romanian army invaded Beregszász by night. A few days later the Czechs followed.
1920
The citizens, gathered at the county hall, after having been informed that they now belonged to Czechoslovakia, sang the Hungarian anthem amid tears, which Hennoque, the French general making the anouncement, listened standing at attention.
4 June 1920
Trianon Dictate
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4 June 1920
Hungary was forced to sign the Treaty of Trianon, although the country was not invited to the peace talks. Hungary lost two thirds of its territory that had belonged to it for more than 1000 years. One-third of the Hungarian population came under foreign rule. On the basis of the national principle, countries with a more mixed and less ethnically balanced composition than the former Hungary were created, such as Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). For example, while 48% of the population of the territory ceded to Czechoslovakia was Slovak and 30% Hungarian, 54% of the population of the former Hungary was Hungarian and 10.6% Slovak. And in the territory that is now part of Serbia, the Hungarians outnumbered the Serbs. The part of the territory allocated to Romania from Hungary was larger than the remaining territory of Hungary, despite the fact that there were 10 million Hungarians and less than 3 million Romanians in the former Hungary. While Hungary used to have the most liberal nationality policy in Europe, the successor states had no respect at all for the national and cultural rights of the indigenous Hungarians and engaged in forced assimilation. The Trianon Dictate destroyed the organic economic unity of the region. Before the First World War, Hungary had a dynamic economy, more advanced than Spain's. After 1920, the successor states formed the so-called "Little Entente", putting Hungary under an economic blockade and sabotaging it on the international stage.
June 4, 1920
Beregszász was attached to Czechoslovakia according to the Trianon Dictate. The Trianon Dictate gave the Hungarian and Rusyn inhabited Subcarpathia to Czechoslovakia on condition that they had to provide the area autonomy, which they did not fulfill. Beregszász was deprived of its town status and its municipality was suspended. Beregszász became the cultural center of the Hungarians living in Subcarpathia.
2 November 1938
First Vienna Award
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2 November 1938
Under the First Vienna Award, Hungary regained 11,927 km2 of territory from Czechoslovakia. Its population was 869 thousand people, 86.5% of whom were Hungarian. France and Great Britain did not take part in the decision taken by Germany and Italy, citing disinterest, but acknowledged its validity.
November 2, 1938
The town returned to Hungary thanks to the First Vienna Award. The Hungarian army marched in on November 9 and the citizens of the town greeted them on the main square in delight.
1939.
After the Second World War broke out, Polish refugees could enter Subcarpathia across the Hungarian-Polish border, which was restored after the Hungarians drove away the cruel and chauvinistic dictator Voloshin pleading for German patronage. The refugees were welcomed in Beregszász with food, warm clothes and accommodation.
October 9, 1944
The railway station was bombed. Several bombs hit the neighboring houses causing a lot of deaths.
October 26, 1944
The Soviet 4th Ukrainian Front invaded Beregszász, many Hungarian defenders were captured.
early November, 1944
Benda Kálmán, the member of the Upper Chamber of the Hungarian Parliament, was arrested and executed. He was the first victim of the Stalinist terror in Beregszász.
November 3, 1944
Every Hungarian and German inhabitant of Subcarpathia between the age of 18 and 50 was obliged to present themselves to the authorities according to a decree. The disinformation was spread that they were needed for a 3 days work to restore the damages caused by the war (so called 'málenkij robot' meaning little work). In fact, they went to the concentration camp in Solyva, and from there to Siberian labor camps, where most of the died, and those who survived could return home only years later. The people of Beregszász were driven on foot across Munkács to the internment camp at Szolyva on November 18. They were taken to forced labor to the Soviet Union, to which 343 people fell victim only from Beregszász.
June 29, 1945
Subcarpathia was annexed by the Soviet Union and was attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Rusyns were no longer recognized as a separate ethnic group and were declared Ukrainian. Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Ukrainians were moved to Subcarpathia from over the Carpathians.
1947
Paris Dictate
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1947
The Paris Dictate, in accordance with Soviet interests, did not recognise the just territorial revisions made by the two Vienna decisions and handed the reclaimed Hungarian-majority territories back to Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia, where the Hungarians were subjected to severe atrocities, expulsions and deprivation of rights. It also seceded three more villages south of Pozsony from Hungary to Czechoslovakia.
1948
As part of the "We are rebuilding Donbass" program several young man were taken by force to work in the coal mines of eastern Ukraine.
after 1945
The main grammar school of Beregszász was ordered to close. The students of the predominantly Hungarian town could only learn in their mother tongue in the first seven classes of the primary school. It was allowed only in 1954 to start two 8th classes in Hungarian language in today's Kossuth Lajos High School.
1991. augusztus 24.
Ukraine became independent from the Soviet Union.
Manor houses
Bethlen - Rákóczi Manor House
Палац Бетлена
Note:
The manor house is home to the Museum of Bereg Region, which has a rich historical and ethnographic collection presenting the history of the former Bereg County and the daily life of its inhabitants, but we can also get to know the famous personalities of Beregszász.
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Perényi Manor House
Палац Перені
Currently:
Closed to the public
Note:
The renovation of the manor house started in 2017 with financial support from Hungary. It will host a folk school where children can learn instrumental folk music and folk dance. A tourist center is also created and wine tastings will take place in the basement of the building. There will be a playground and a park in the courtyard.
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Sights
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Churches, religious buildings
Public buildings
Cultural facilities
Commerce, industry, hospitality
Town infrastructure
Private buildings
Memorials
Museums and Galleries
Churches, religious buildings
Elevation of the Holy Cross Church
Костел Воздвиження Святого Хреста
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Elevation of the Holy Cross Church
History
According to the legend, a peasant lad named Szász was grazing his flock, when two of his bulls
clashed and dug up a wealth of treasure with their hooves. Out of gratitude, he erected a church on the site.
Its founders were probably Saxon gold and salt miners and farmers settled by King Géza II of Hungary. It was destroyed during the Mongol invasion, and its reconstruction took place only during the reign of King Louis the Great, who made Beregszász one of the most prosperous towns in Upper Hungary. His mother, Elizabeth, had a residence in the town, and it was thanks to her that the church was rebuilt.
The present-day church was built in 1418 during the reign of King Sigismund of Hungary. It was rebuilt twice, in 1518 and 1522, from the donation of Queen Mary, the wife of King Louis II of Hungary.
In 1519, Pope Leo X elevated the Roman Catholic parish of Beregszász to archdeaconry.
In 1565 the church was taken over by the Calvinists, who destroyed its altars, statues and sacred images.
On June 17, 1657, Poles raided the town, set the church on fire where the inhabitants had taken refuge, and massacred its defenders. The church was renovated by Báthory Zsófia, the wife of Prince Rákóczi György II of Transylvania.
On June 8, 1686, the defenders of Munkács Castle attacked the imperials stationed in Beregszász. Sorrowfully the church burned down again, which left the town without a church for almost a century and a half. The tower was repaired in 1743.
The church was completely restored between 1839 and 1846 in a Romantic style. The west side of the church was made symmetrical by the addition of the Christ Coffin Chapel. The chapel of St. Michael on the south side was demolished. The tower was raised, the western facade was remodeled in neo-Gothic style.
Calvinist-church
Костел реформатів (кальвіністський)
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Calvinist-church
History
In 1715, a wooden house of prayer was built on the land that once belonged to the Franciscans. The Calvinists were given permission to build a church in 1775, which was completed in 1780. On May 2, 1918, the church burned down. It was restored between 1921 and 1929.
A memorial plaque commemorates Pastor Szutor Jenő at the entrance to the church. On July 22, 1919, the Czechs occupied Beregszász, and in 1920, the almost entirely Hungarian town was given to Czechoslovakia. The Hungarian pastor refused to take the oath as a Czechoslovak citizen in April 1923, so he was expelled from Beregszász, but was recalled by the parish a few months later. He fell victim to Stalin's terror.
Virgin Mary Church
Церква св Марії ГКЦ
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Virgin Mary Church
History
The church was built in 1825 in Classicist style.
Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary Church
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Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary Church
History
Former Great Synagogue, House of Culture
Городской дом культуры
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Former Great Synagogue, House of Culture
History
The year of the construction is unknown. By 1969, it had been converted into a house of culture.
Public buildings
Former County Hall, Medical Vocational School
Берегівський Медичний Коледж
Currently:
university / college
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Former County Hall, Medical Vocational School
History
In 1723, the Hungarian Parliament passed Article 73, according to which a county hall had to be built in each county.
In 1731, Count Schönborn Frigyes Károly donated a plot of land in Beregszász for the purpose of the county hall.
The first one story county hall was built in 1731. It was demolished in 1771 and a larger building was erected in its place, but it was destroyed by fire in 1776. In 1779, Count Schönborn Ervin Jenő donated four plots of serf land for the construction of the new county hall, where the two-storey building was soon built. On the night of March 18, 1880, 44 houses, including the county hall, were destroyed in a fire caused by the overturning of a kerosene lamp in the apartment of Guthy Mór, a county clerk. The new county hall was built in 1890 according to the plans of the famous Hungarian architect Ybl Miklós.
The renowned Hungarian historian, archaeologist and ethnographer Lehoczky Tivadar gave lectures in the ceremonial hall of the county hall. He presented to the audience his most notable work here, the three-volume monograph of Bereg County. In 1995, a memorial plaque was placed on the wall of the county hall in honor of Lehoczky Tivadar.
Town Hall
Берегівська міська рада
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Former Royal Court of Justice, Rákóczi Ferenc II Subcarpathian Hungarian College
Закарпатський угорський інститут імені Ференца Ракоці II
Currently:
university / college
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Former Royal Court of Justice, Rákóczi Ferenc II Subcarpathian Hungarian College
History
The two-story eclectic building was inaugurated in 1909 in the town center. It was built according to the plans of Jablonszky Ferenc. After World War II, it became a barracks and then a military factory. Renovation of the building began in 2002. Currently, it is the seat of the Rákóczi Ferenc II Subcarpathian Hungarian College. Rákóczi Ferenc II was the leader of the Hungarian War of Independence between 1703 and 1711.
Cultural facilities
Former Hungarian Royal State High School, Ukrainian High School
БЕРЕГІВСЬКА ГІМНАЗІЯ
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Former Hungarian Royal State High School, Ukrainian High School
History
The beginnings of the school date back to 1864, when a Calvinist lower grammar school was established. It became a state high school in 1895. The new building of the school was built between 1900 and 1901 according to the plans of Pecz Samu in the Neo-Renaissance style.
In 1944, the Soviet invaders expelled the students who did not speak Russian or Ukrainian. It has been a Ukrainian grammar school ever since. Beregszász was almost exclusively Hungarian back then, and it still preserves its Hungarian majority despite the vast Ukrainian migration during the Soviet Era.
Kossuth Lajos Vocational High School
Beregszászi 4.számu Kossuth Lajos Középiskola
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Kossuth Lajos Vocational High School
History
The school was built between 1898 and 1901 according to the plans of the famous Hungarian architect Lechner Ödön in neo-Baroque style. It was the Royal Hungarian Elementary Boys' School. It was named after Kossuth Lajos, the political leader of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence in 1848-1849, in 1963. The bust of Kossuth Lajos was unveiled in front of the entrance in 1991.
Former Student Hostel, Bethlen Gábor Hungarian High School
Beregszászi Bethlen Gábor Magyar Gimnázium
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Former Student Hostel, Bethlen Gábor Hungarian High School
History
The building of the high school was built in 1902 on the banks of the Vérke river.
However, this did not address the problem of students commuting from villages and other towns. There was a need for an accommodation that would have housed these students.
In 1936, the student lodge was built from public donations to accommodate the rural students of the high school.
In 1945, with the Soviet occupation, the Hungarian grammar school and the student lodge were abolished. The Hungarian high school was turned into a Ukrainian high school (the town had a negligible Ukrainian population). The student lodge became a home for students with intellectual disabilities.
The Hungarian high school, which reopened in 1991, was allowed to move into the former building of the student lodge in 1993, as the high school was retained by the Ukrainians. The town still has a Hungarian majority despite state-organized Ukrainian migration during the Socialist era.
In 1995, the bust of Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania was unveiled in the school yard. The Principality of Transylvania symbolized Hungarian independence agains Habsburg oppression during the 17th century.
Former Casino of Bereg County, Arany Páva Hotel and Restaurant
Arany Páva
Currently:
hotel / tavern / guesthouse
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Former Casino of Bereg County, Arany Páva Hotel and Restaurant
History
Eötvös Tamás, the second vice ispán of Bereg County, initiated the establishment of the Casino of Bereg County in 1841. A library was also established. Its first dedicated building was built in 1890, but this soon proved to be cramped. Thus, between 1912 and 1913, the new building was built based on the plans of the architect Besenszky Gyula from Munkács, which became the center of the cultural, social and political life of the town.
Former Jewish Ritual Bath
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Former Jewish Ritual Bath
History
The Jewish ritual bath was built in Art Nouveau style in 1912.
Europe-Hungarian House
Európa-Magyar Ház
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Europe-Hungarian House
History
The Hungarian Cultural Institute in Subcarpathia was established with the support of the Hungarian motherland. Its building houses exhibition halls, a library, a conference room and offices of Hungarian organizations.
Commerce, industry, hospitality
Former Grand Hotel Royal, Kölcsey Ferenc College Hostel
Originally:
hotel / tavern / guesthouse
Currently:
university / college
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Former Grand Hotel Royal, Kölcsey Ferenc College Hostel
History
It was once the most popular entertainment facility in the town. The restaurant and the hotel had many famous guests, including the Hungarian writer Móricz Zsigmond in 1926. His stay here is recorded on a plaque.
Former Lion Hotel, Subcarpathian Hungarian Drama Theatre
Національний театр імені Дьюли Ійєша
Originally:
hotel / tavern / guesthouse
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Former Lion Hotel, Subcarpathian Hungarian Drama Theatre
History
Kazinczy Ferenc stayed at the Oroszlán Hotel between August 20 and 23, 1800. He arrived in Beregszász after having been held for 6 and a half years in various prisons for his participation in the Hungarian Jacobin Martinovics movement. Kazinczy Ferenc (1759-1831) was a Hungarian writer, poet and most importanty the leader of the Hungarian Language Reform, which enabled the Hungarian language to keep up with scientific progress and become the official language of the nation in 1844. This was a strong response to the agressive Germanisation of Hungary forced by the Habsburgs during the 18th century.
Petőfi Sándor spent the night from 12 to 13 July 1847 in the hotel. The poet was on his way to Koltó to marry his love, Szendrey Júlia. Petőfi Sándor was the great poet of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence between 1848 and 1849.
The building currently hosts the Illyés Gyula Hungarian National Theater.
Former Alföldi Bank, Kubovits Palace
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Former Alföldi Bank, Kubovits Palace
History
It was the seat of Alföldi Bank until the Soviet occupation. It is opposite the Méhes Palace on the corner of Széchenyi and Tinódi streets.
Old Wine Cellar
Старий підвал
Originally:
wine house / winery
Currently:
wine house / winery
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Old Wine Cellar
History
A wine cellar carved into volcanic tuff provides ideal conditions for the maturation of wines. According to some sources, grapes have been grown in the area since 1093. The southern slopes of the area’s volcanic mountains provide an ideal location for viticulture. At the beginning of the 14th century, the wife of King Charles I of Hungary, Elizabeth, brought monks into the monasteries she founded here, which flourished viticulture.
Town infrastructure
Stone Bridge over the Vérke
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Stone Bridge over the Vérke
History
The bridge was made in 1853 and was part of the "salt road" leading from the salt mines of Máramaros County.
Private buildings
Méhes Palace
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Méhes Palace
History
On the corner of Széchenyi and Tinódi streets stands the former tenement house of the architect Méhes Samu from Beregszász.
Memorials
Bust of Esze Tamás
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Bust of Esze Tamás
History
Esze Tamás (1666-1708) was one of the leaders of the fugitives, who fled to the woods from the Habsburg tyranny and started to organize an uprising. He led their mission to Berezhany, Poland, where the Hungarian aristocrats, Rákóczi Ferenc II and Bercsényi Miklós found refuge from the emperor. Rákóczi appointed Esze Tamás first colonel of the army that was to be organized. Rákóczi also gave him a proclamation urging the uprising and the flags of the uprising.
Despite Rákóczi's order, the flags were unfurled on the market places of Tarpa, Vári and Beregszász on May 21-22, 1703. With this, the uprising in Tiszahát broke out, and the Hungarian War of Independence started.
Statue of Petőfi Sándor
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Statue of Petőfi Sándor
History
The great Hungarian revolutionary poet Petőfi Sándor visited the town during his second trip to Upper Hungary. He arrived on July 12, 1847, and set off the next day. He stayed at the Lion's Inn. Here he wrote a short poem entitled 'It is a hot noon'.
A plaque was placed in memory of the nation’s poet on the wall of the former inn building (1987) and a statue was erected in front of the former Casino (1991).
Shortly after the ceremony, a Ukrainian man attacked the statue with an iron rod, in revenge for removing the statue of Lenin from the square. One arm of the statue was broken off. A few days later, the entire statue was torn down. The statue was then restored in Nyíregyháza (Hungary), but with a thin strip indicating the location of the fracture.
Bust of Saint Stephen of Hungary
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
Note:
In front of the Roman Catholic church.
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Bust of Saint Stephen of Hungary
History
The statue of the first King of Hungary, St. Stephen, was erected in 2001 on the occasion of the millennium of the Hungarian state.
Kopjafa to the 1100th anniversary of Hungary
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
Note:
The bust stands in front of the Bethlen Gábor Hungarian High School, in its courtyard.
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Kopjafa to the 1100th anniversary of Hungary
History
The memorial was erected in 1996 in the courtyard of the Bethlen Gábor Hungarian high school to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of Hungary.
Bust of Bethlen Gábor
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
Note:
The bust stands in front of the Bethlen Gábor Hungarian High School, in its courtyard.
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Bust of Bethlen Gábor
History
According to the Peace of Nikolsburg in 1622, Bereg County was attached from the Habsburg-ruled Kindom of Hungary to the Principality of Hungary. This was achieved by Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania, who led a campaign against Vienna during the Thirty Years War. The Principality was the last bastion of the Hungarian independence in the period between 1571 and 1687, when two empires , the Ottoman and the Habsburg, were vying for the territory of Hungary. Bethlen Gábor built a mansion for himself in Beregszász in 1629. His bust was unveiled in the courtyard of the Hungarian High School in 1995.
Bust of Kossuth Lajos
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
Note:
The bust stands at the entrance of the Kossuth Lajos High School, the largest Hungarian high school in Subcarpathia.
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Bust of Kossuth Lajos
History
The statue has been located at the entrance of the Kossuth Lajos Secondary School since 1991, it is the work of the Munkácsy Prize-winning sculptor Somogyi Árpád.
The secondary school was built between 1898 and 1901 according to the plans of the famous Hungarian architect Lechner Ödön in neo-Baroque style. It stands on the former Bocskai Street, today it is the largest Hungarian secondary school in Subcarpathia.
In 1886, Kossuth lajos was elected the first honorary citizen of the town. He was the political leader of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence between 1848 and 1849.
Memorial to the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence in 1956
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
Note:
The memorial stands next to the train station.
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Memorial to the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence in 1956
History
It commemorates the anti-communist Hungarian revolution in 1956.
Museums and Galleries
Former Great Synagogue, House of Culture
Городской дом культуры
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Former Great Synagogue, House of Culture
History
The year of the construction is unknown. By 1969, it had been converted into a house of culture.
Europe-Hungarian House
Európa-Magyar Ház
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Europe-Hungarian House
History
The Hungarian Cultural Institute in Subcarpathia was established with the support of the Hungarian motherland. Its building houses exhibition halls, a library, a conference room and offices of Hungarian organizations.
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He also gave the first name of the settlement. King Louis I of Hungary granted it the status of free royal town. His Polish mother, \u0141okietek Erzs\u00e9bet, fell in love with the town, and it became one of her favorite places of residence. The area later became a collision zone between the Habsburg-ruled Kingdom of Hungary and the Principality of Transylvania, considered to be the strongest bastion of Hungarian independence. The town changed hands several times, and the palace in the town was also built by Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania. The Hungarian War of Independence led by R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II started in Bereg County in 1703, and with its fall in 1711 Beregsz\u00e1sz was labelled rebellious and was deprived of its town status. Its inhabitants also fought heroically during the the War of Independence in 1848-49. Following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, Beregsz\u00e1sz became the seat of Bereg County. It underwent an industrial development starting from the late 19th century, which was ended by the annexation of the Hungarian town by Czechoslovakia in 1920, when it was again deprived of its town status. Beregsz\u00e1sz became the cultural center of the Hungarians living in Subcarpathia. Despite the persecutions and the deportation in 1944, the town did not lose its Hungarian majority, unlike the other Subcarpathian towns. Today, Beregsz\u00e1sz is the seat of the Hungarian College in Subcarpathia and the Museum of Bereg and boasts several beautiful monuments.","nameorigin":"","history":"#1|@9th century|There was a Hungarian encampment here.@#3|@1000|The neighboring castle of Borsova became the seat of Borsova County, which the land belonged to after the foundation of the Kingdom of Hungary.@1048|This part of Hungary became the property of Prince B\u00e9la, the younger brother of King Andrew I.@1063|After the death of King B\u00e9la I, his lands were divided between his sons, G\u00e9za, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 and Lampert. The land of today's Beregsz\u00e1sz was part of the share of Prince Lampert. He established the settlement here according to the tradition, and it also got its name from him as Villa Lamperti, later Lamperth\u00e1za, Lampertsz\u00e1sz, Lamprechtsz\u00e1sz, Luprechth\u00e1za, Luprechaza. The people of Beregsz\u00e1sz consider 1095-96 as the year of the foundation.@1141|The eleven years-old G\u00e9za II became the Hungarian king and the ruler of the land, which had already got nearly completely uninhabited due to the frequent raids of the Cumans. Queen Ilona, who were ruling instead of the child king, and his brother b\u00e1n Belos settled down Saxons from the Rhine region. The settlement was called henceforth Sz\u00e1sz, Lampertsz\u00e1sz, Lamprechtsz\u00e1sz and also Lamperth\u00e1z. The Saxons brought viticulture to the area and started mining gold on the nearby hill (Nagy-hegy). Some of their former tunnels can still be seen.@#5|@1241|The settlement was completely destroyed in the Mongol Invasion, but it was repopulated by King B\u00e9la IV of Hungary. Bereg County was created after the invasion from part of the former Borsova County. The seat of the county was at that time the castle of Munk\u00e1cs.@1247|King B\u00e9la IV of Hungary granted the town privileges and right to hold fairs. The privileges were reaffirmed by King Stephen V in 1271 and by King Charles I in 1320.@1284|The town was mentioned for the first time by the name Beregzaza. Its name comes from the Hungarian noun 'berek' (meaning grove), its suffix refers to the former Saxon inhabitants. The Ukrainian name comes from the Hungarian.@#6|@September 2, 1342|King Louis I of Hungary granted Beregsz\u00e1sz the status of free royal town and also high justice (right to impose capital punishment). These privileges were later reaffirmed by King Sigismund in 1419, by Queen Mary in 1524 and by King Ferdinand I in 1548. King Louis I, and especially his mother \u0141okietek Erzs\u00e9bet fell in love with the town and supported it financially. Queen Elizabeth also had a mansion house in the town and spent the summer there frequently. The reconstruction of the Catholic church, which was destroyed by the Mongols, could be started from her donation.@1370|Queen Elizabeth founded a Dominican monastery in the town.@1377|Queen Elizabeth founded a Franciscan monastery in the town.@1418|The present-day church was built on the site of the former one.@#8|@#9|@1548|The Reformation arrived in the town.@1566|After Sujeiman I died at the siege of Szigetv\u00e1r, his ally King John II let the Tatar auxiliary army leave Hungary towards the east. The Tatars plundered Upper Hungary and razed Beregsz\u00e1sz to the ground.@#10|@1570|According to the Treaty of Speyer, Ung, Bereg and Ugocsa counties came under control of the Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg ruled part of Hungary), while M\u00e1ramaros County became part of Principality of Transylvania (the former kingdom of King John II of Hungary). As part of Bereg County, Beregsz\u00e1sz belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary.@#12|@#13|@1606|According to the Peace of Vienna, Bereg County, including Beregsz\u00e1sz, became part of the Principality of Transylvania. But Prince Bocskai Istv\u00e1n died the same year (he was presumably poisoned) and, as he had no son, Bereg County returned to the Hungarian crown under the terms of the peace treaty.@#14|@#15|@#16|@December 31, 1621|Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania made peace with King Ferdinand II in Nikolsburg, according to which the Prince received seven Hungarian counties including Bereg. Beregsz\u00e1sz can thank a lot to Bethlen G\u00e1bor, who improved trade and the crafts.@1629|Prince Betlehen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania built a mansion in the center of Beregsz\u00e1sz.@1633|Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy of Transylvania and his wife, Lor\u00e1ntffy Zsuzsanna, took possession of Beregsz\u00e1sz.@#17|@#18|@1645|According to the Peace of Linz, Beregsz\u00e1sz came under control of the Principality of Transylvania until the death of Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy I. The Prince died in 1648.@January 1657|Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy II of Transylvania launched a campaign against Poland in alliance with Carl X Gustaf of Sweden. His goal was to take the Polish crown and unite the Hungarian-Polish-Wallachian forces against the Turks. The campaign started successfully, the Prince even occupied Krak\u00f3w and Warsawa, but afterwards the King of Sweden let him down. The vengeful Poles led by Marshall Jerzy Lubomirski broke into northern Transylvania and Bereg County.@June 17, 1657|The inhabitants of the town saught refuge in the church from the Polish attack. But the besiegers soon broke the resistance of the defenders of the church. The population was massacred and the church was burned. Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy II of Transylvania was forced to make peace with John II Casimir Vasa of Poland. He even provoked the anger of the Turks and he fell in a battle against them in 1660.@1660|After the death of Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy II of Transylvania, his widow B\u00e1thory Zs\u00f3fia inherited Beregsz\u00e1sz.@#19|@#20|@#21|@#22|@#23|@#24|@1680|After the death of B\u00e1thory Zs\u00f3fia, her daughter-in-law Zr\u00ednyi Ilona became the owner of Beregsz\u00e1sz.@1682|Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre married the widow Zr\u00ednyi Ilona.@1685-1688|After the defeat of Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre, his wife Zr\u00ednyi Ilona defended Munk\u00e1cs Castle against the Imperial siege for more than two years. The Imperial soldiers quartered in Beregsz\u00e1sz frequently molested the inhabitants of the town.@June 8, 1686|The defenders of Munk\u00e1cs Castle led by Radics Andr\u00e1s broke out and attacked the Imperials stationed in Beregsz\u00e1sz. The Imperials fled to the church and after long fightings the attackers set the church on fire. The Bethlen Mansion also burned down.@#25|@January 17, 1688|Zr\u00ednyi Ilona had to give up Munk\u00e1cs Castle in exchange for amnesty. Her family recovered all their fortunes and estates, but they were transported to Vienna.@#27|@Spring 1703|The insurgents hiding in the woods of Bereg County led by Esze Tam\u00e1s and Kis Albert sent emissaries to Berezhany in Poland, where R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II and Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s found refuge from the Habsburg emperor. At the end of May R\u00e1k\u00f3czi handed over to Esze Tam\u00e1s his proclamation for insurrection and the flags of the war of independence. Esze Tam\u00e1s arrived in V\u00e1ri on 21th of May. He occupied the ferries on the Tisza River, read the proclamation aloud at the village gathering and - against the order of R\u00e1k\u00f3czi - unfurled the flags.@May 22, 1703|The insurgents arrived in Beregsz\u00e1sz. A fair was being held in the town, so a lot of people gathered together. Esze Tam\u00e1s unfurled the flags of the war of independence again and read R\u00e1k\u00f3czi's proclamation loud. A marble plaque was placed on the wall of the post office on the R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Square in memory of this event in 1992. The news spread fast, just as the number of the insurgents.@June 7, 1703|The insurgents were crushed at Dolha by the united armies of K\u00e1rolyi S\u00e1ndor, isp\u00e1n of Szatm\u00e1r, and Cs\u00e1ky Istv\u00e1n, isp\u00e1n of Bereg-Ugocsa. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II had not joined the war yer, as he was waiting for French subsidy to be able to recruit mercenaries.@July 9, 1703|The army if R\u00e1k\u00f3czi arrived in Beregsz\u00e1sz, crushed the Imperial garrison and drove them back to the Tisza River. Nearly the entire Bereg County came under his control.@December 21, 1705|R\u00e1k\u00f3czi issued his proclamation here, in which he called everyone who values the homeland and liberty to join the uprising. This event is commemorated by a plaque on the wall of the Bethlen Mansion unveiled in 1996.@1711|After the fall of the War of Independence, Bereg County and Beregsz\u00e1sz were labelled rebellious, and the settlement was deprived of its town status.@1717|The Tatars broke into the area again and wreaked havoc in Beregsz\u00e1sz.@1726|Emperor Charles III gave Beregsz\u00e1sz to Sch\u00f6nborn Loth\u00e1r Ferenc as part of the lordship of Munk\u00e1cs. The Sch\u00f6nborn family owned the estate until 1944. The new lords imposed great burdens on Beregsz\u00e1sz but they also greatly improved agriculture and wine-making.@1739|Fire devastated the town.@1742|The population was decimated by the plague. More than 300 people died and their houses were occupied by German settlers in 1749.@#28|@1848-1849|The population of present-day Subcarpathia, including the Rusyn minority, fought on the side of the Hungarian War of Independence.@June 4, 1848|The national guard was set up in Beregsz\u00e1sz as well.@April 22, 1849|General Barko's Austrian army broke into Hungary from Galicia through the Pass of Verecke. The significantly smaller Hungarian army, consisting of mainly local Hungarian and Rusyn insurgents, under the command of Major Martini J\u00e1nos forced the enemy to retreat at Podhering, that is now part of Munk\u00e1cs. The people of Beregsz\u00e1sz also took part in the victorious battle.@August 2, 1849|Beregsz\u00e1sz surrendered to the Russian intervestion army coming to the aid of the loosing Habsburgs. The years of retaliation followed the fall of the War of Independence.@#30|@1867|After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise Beregsz\u00e1sz became the seat of Bereg County until 1918.@1872|The permission was granted for the construction of the Csap-Beregsz\u00e1sz-Kir\u00e1lyh\u00e1za railway line.@late 19th century|The town's industry developed greatly. In 1893 two distillaries and a steam mill, in 1895 Kont's brick factory and in 1897 V\u00e1ri's brick factory were established. In 1898 the construction of the power station started. The railway station was built at the end of the 19th century.@December 23, 1908|The traffic was launched on the Beregsz\u00e1sz-Dolha narrow-gauge railway line.@#31|@#32|@#34|@April 22, 1919|The people of the town rose up against the red terror and restored the old order for a short time.@April 26-27, 1919|The Romanian army invaded Beregsz\u00e1sz by night. A few days later the Czechs followed.@1920|The citizens, gathered at the county hall, after having been informed that they now belonged to Czechoslovakia, sang the Hungarian anthem amid tears, which Hennoque, the French general making the anouncement, listened standing at attention.@#36|@June 4, 1920|Beregsz\u00e1sz was attached to Czechoslovakia according to the Trianon Dictate. The Trianon Dictate gave the Hungarian and Rusyn inhabited Subcarpathia to Czechoslovakia on condition that they had to provide the area autonomy, which they did not fulfill. Beregsz\u00e1sz was deprived of its town status and its municipality was suspended. Beregsz\u00e1sz became the cultural center of the Hungarians living in Subcarpathia.@#37|@November 2, 1938|The town returned to Hungary thanks to the First Vienna Award. The Hungarian army marched in on November 9 and the citizens of the town greeted them on the main square in delight.@1939.|After the Second World War broke out, Polish refugees could enter Subcarpathia across the Hungarian-Polish border, which was restored after the Hungarians drove away the cruel and chauvinistic dictator Voloshin pleading for German patronage. The refugees were welcomed in Beregsz\u00e1sz with food, warm clothes and accommodation.@October 9, 1944|The railway station was bombed. Several bombs hit the neighboring houses causing a lot of deaths.@October 26, 1944|The Soviet 4th Ukrainian Front invaded Beregsz\u00e1sz, many Hungarian defenders were captured.@early November, 1944|Benda K\u00e1lm\u00e1n, the member of the Upper Chamber of the Hungarian Parliament, was arrested and executed. He was the first victim of the Stalinist terror in Beregsz\u00e1sz.@November 3, 1944|Every Hungarian and German inhabitant of Subcarpathia between the age of 18 and 50 was obliged to present themselves to the authorities according to a decree. The disinformation was spread that they were needed for a 3 days work to restore the damages caused by the war (so called 'm\u00e1lenkij robot' meaning little work). In fact, they went to the concentration camp in Solyva, and from there to Siberian labor camps, where most of the died, and those who survived could return home only years later. The people of Beregsz\u00e1sz were driven on foot across Munk\u00e1cs to the internment camp at Szolyva on November 18. They were taken to forced labor to the Soviet Union, to which 343 people fell victim only from Beregsz\u00e1sz.@June 29, 1945|Subcarpathia was annexed by the Soviet Union and was attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Rusyns were no longer recognized as a separate ethnic group and were declared Ukrainian. Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Ukrainians were moved to Subcarpathia from over the Carpathians.@#43|@1948|As part of the \u0022We are rebuilding Donbass\u0022 program several young man were taken by force to work in the coal mines of eastern Ukraine.@after 1945|The main grammar school of Beregsz\u00e1sz was ordered to close. The students of the predominantly Hungarian town could only learn in their mother tongue in the first seven classes of the primary school. It was allowed only in 1954 to start two 8th classes in Hungarian language in today's Kossuth Lajos High School.@1991. augusztus 24.|Ukraine became independent from the Soviet Union.&"},"palaces":[{"palaceId":101,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u0411\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430","settlement_HU":"Beregsz\u00e1sz","settlement_LO":"\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 (Berehove)","address":"Palats Hrafa Habora Betlena, Gabora Betlena St, 1","listorder":2,"gps_lat":"48.2055030000","gps_long":"22.6481050000","oldcounty":21,"country":3,"division":9,"cond":3,"entrance":0,"func":1,"display":1,"homepage":"","openinghours":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Wereskowa \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/01\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80.jpg\/512px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EWereskowa\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Bethlen - R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Manor House","seolink":"beregszasz-berehove-bethlen-rakoczi-manor-house","description":"The manor house is home to the Museum of Bereg Region, which has a rich historical and ethnographic collection presenting the history of the former Bereg County and the daily life of its inhabitants, but we can also get to know the famous personalities of Beregsz\u00e1sz.","history":"1629|Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania built the mansion. This is the oldest building in Beregsz\u00e1sz, and the locals call it Count's Court.@\nend of the 17th century|The R\u00e1k\u00f3czi family acquired the mansion. Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II stayed in the building several times.@\n1686|The mansion burned down during the clashes between the 'kuruc' (Hungarian rebels) and 'labanc' (Habsburg imperial) troops. It was presumably renovated by Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czy Ferenc, who stayed in the building several times.@\nMay 22, 1703|Esze Tam\u00e1s unfurled the flag of R\u00e1k\u00f3czi in the quare next to the mansion and read his manifesto calling on every true Hungarian noble and commoner to join the war of independence against the Habsburg emperor.@\nDecember 20, 1705|Here Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II issued a proclamation, in which he called on everyone for whom homeland and freedom were dear to join the kuruc uprising.@\nafter 1711|After the defeat of the Hungarian War of Independence, the mansion came into the possession of the Sch\u00f6nborn family.@\n1857|The Sch\u00f6nborn family reconstructed it in Classicist style. The building gained its present-day form then. It was then that a six-columned portico with the tympanum was built in front of the south facade.@\n2002|The Museum of Bereg Region has moved into one of the wings of the building. There are memorial plaques for Bethlen G\u00e1bor, R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II and Mikes Kelemen on the outer wall of the building. Mikes Kelemen started as the page of Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II, then he became his chamberlain. He followed R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, when the Prince was exiled to Rodosto, Turkey, where whe wrote his famous 'Letters from Turkey' adressed to a fictious Countess, which were actually his memoirs. Mikes laid the foundations of Hungarian literary prose, and he is regarded as one of the first Hungarian prose authors.\n&\nhttps:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregvideki-muzeum-beregszasz@\nhttp:\/\/www.karpataljaturizmus.hu\/index.php?p=h&a=56"},{"palaceId":105,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456","settlement_HU":"Beregard\u00f3, Beregsz\u00e1sz","settlement_LO":"\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 (Berehove)","address":"(Beregard\u00f3), Munk\u00e1csi u. 243","listorder":100,"gps_lat":"48.2289220000","gps_long":"22.6418120000","oldcounty":21,"country":3,"division":9,"cond":6,"entrance":0,"func":0,"display":1,"homepage":"","openinghours":"","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Per\u00e9nyi Manor House","seolink":"beregardo-beregszasz-berehove-perenyi-manor-house","description":"The renovation of the manor house started in 2017 with financial support from Hungary. It will host a folk school where children can learn instrumental folk music and folk dance. A tourist center is also created and wine tastings will take place in the basement of the building. There will be a playground and a park in the courtyard.","history":"1292|The first known ancestor of the Per\u00e9nyi family was Dobos Orb\u00e1n, who received the Per\u00e9nyi family name as a royal gift from Andr\u00e1s III of Hungary. One of his son Mikl\u00f3s became isp\u00e1n of S\u00e1ros County, another one called J\u00e1nos became royal cup-bearer. Later the Per\u00e9nyi family became the largest landowner in Subcarpathia. They had huge estates in Ung, Bereg, Ugocsa and M\u00e1ramaros counties.@\n1332|The settlement was mentioned for the first time in the papal tithe register. Ard\u00f3's name comes from a profession's Hungarian name, denoting the settlement of forest guards in royal service. The task of the former inhabitants of the village may have been to protect and supervise the forests of Bereg, which served as royal hunting grounds.@\nend of the 18th century|The manor house was built by the Per\u00e9nyi family and it \nit gained its present form after several transformations and additions. The estate became the property of the Per\u00e9nyi family in the 18th century.@\n1783|Baron Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond, the martyr of the Hungarian War of Independence in 1848-49, was born here. In 1805 he began his career as the chief notary of Bereg County, in 1833 he became the isp\u00e1n of Ugocsa County. He was the member of the Hungarian Diet from 1807. After 1825, during the Hungarian Reform Era, he was the leader of the aristocratic liberal opposition. @\nMay-June, 1848|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond represented the newly formed Hungarian government in the Transylvanan Parliament, which declared the reunification of Transylvania with Hungary on May 30.@\nfrom July 14, 1848|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond became the Deputy Speaker of the House of Magnates (the upper chamber of the Diet of Hungary), later he became the Speaker. He was also the head of the National Defense Committee of the Diet. It was at the time of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Incependence between 1848 and 1849.@\nApril 14, 1849|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond, as Speaker of the House of Magnates, also signed Hungary's Declaration of Independence with the leadership of Kossuth Lajos. After the Hungarian surrender at Vil\u00e1gos due to Russian military intervention, Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond was put before a military tribunal in Pest, sentenced to death and hanged. His estates, including his manor house in Beregard\u00f3, were confiscated.@\n1867-1882|After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond's son Zsigmond, isp\u00e1n of Bereg and Ugocsa counties, represented the district of Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s in the Hungarian Parliament.@\nOctober 24, 1906|A statue was inaugurated in front of the county hall of Ugocsa County in Nagysz\u0151l\u0151s in honor of the martyr Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond. The statue was torn down by the Soviet invaders in 1945. The statue was hidden in the basement of the County Museum of Ugocsa. In 1991, the local organization of the KMKSZ (Subcarpathian Hungarian Cultural Association) restored the statue of Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond to its original place, in front of the county hall.@\nfrom 1913 to 1917|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond Jr. was the State Secretary for Home Affairs of the Tisza Government. During the so-called 'Hungarian' Soviet Republic (a Jewish communist coup), he was also one of those who tried to overthrow the dictatorship of Kun (Kohn) B\u00e9la, for which he was imprisoned. After the fall of the communists in 1919, he was the Minister of Internal Affairs for 12 days.@\n1933|Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond Jr. was elected Crown Guard.@\n1939|He became Commissioner of Subcarpathia, after the Hungarian army overthrew the chauvinistic Ukrainian dictatorship of Voloshin in Subcarpathia (a short-lived German puppet state) and retook the ancient Hungarian land. At the outbreak of World War II, Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond did much for the Polish refugees who fled to Hungary acros the restored 1000 year-old Hungarian-Polish border.@\nOctober 23, 1999|A memorial plaque was placed on the wall of the Per\u00e9nyi manor house in honor of the martyr Per\u00e9nyi Zsigmond executed by the Austrians in 1849.\n&\nhttps:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregardoi-perenyi-kastely-beregszasz@\nhttp:\/\/kmf.uz.ua\/hu\/az-aradi-vertanukrol-emlekeztek-meg-a-beregardoi-perenyi-kastelyban\/@\nhttps:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beregard%C3%B3\n"}],"sights":[{"sightId":1007,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430","address":"Bethlen G\u00e1bor \u00fat","mapdata":"1|1343|1125","gps_lat":"48.2057310000","gps_long":"22.6473860000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Szent-Kereszt-Felmagasztalasa-templom-Beregszasz-796","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Haidamac \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-102-0006_Beregszasz_IMG_7958.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u002221-102-0006 Beregszasz IMG 7958\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3e\/21-102-0006_Beregszasz_IMG_7958.jpg\/512px-21-102-0006_Beregszasz_IMG_7958.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-102-0006_Beregszasz_IMG_7958.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EHaidamac\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Elevation of the Holy Cross Church","seolink":"elevation-of-the-holy-cross-church","note":"","history":"According to the legend, a peasant lad named Sz\u00e1sz was grazing his flock, when two of his bulls\nclashed and dug up a wealth of treasure with their hooves. Out of gratitude, he erected a church on the site.\nIts founders were probably Saxon gold and salt miners and farmers settled by King G\u00e9za II of Hungary. It was destroyed during the Mongol invasion, and its reconstruction took place only during the reign of King Louis the Great, who made Beregsz\u00e1sz one of the most prosperous towns in Upper Hungary. His mother, Elizabeth, had a residence in the town, and it was thanks to her that the church was rebuilt.\nThe present-day church was built in 1418 during the reign of King Sigismund of Hungary. It was rebuilt twice, in 1518 and 1522, from the donation of Queen Mary, the wife of King Louis II of Hungary.\nIn 1519, Pope Leo X elevated the Roman Catholic parish of Beregsz\u00e1sz to archdeaconry. \nIn 1565 the church was taken over by the Calvinists, who destroyed its altars, statues and sacred images.\nOn June 17, 1657, Poles raided the town, set the church on fire where the inhabitants had taken refuge, and massacred its defenders. The church was renovated by B\u00e1thory Zs\u00f3fia, the wife of Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy II of Transylvania.\nOn June 8, 1686, the defenders of Munk\u00e1cs Castle attacked the imperials stationed in Beregsz\u00e1sz. Sorrowfully the church burned down again, which left the town without a church for almost a century and a half. The tower was repaired in 1743. \nThe church was completely restored between 1839 and 1846 in a Romantic style. The west side of the church was made symmetrical by the addition of the Christ Coffin Chapel. The chapel of St. Michael on the south side was demolished. The tower was raised, the western facade was remodeled in neo-Gothic style."},{"sightId":1008,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 (\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439)","address":"Kossuth Lajos St, 30","mapdata":"1|888|1083","gps_lat":"48.2059490000","gps_long":"22.6436750000","religion":2,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Reformatus-templom-Beregszasz-934","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/reformatus-templom-beregszasz","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022FOTO:Fortepan \u2014 ID 76058: Adom\u00e1nyoz\u00f3\/Donor: Unknown. archive copy \/ Public domain\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beregsz%C3%A1sz_1940,_H%C5%91s%C3%B6k_tere,_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_reform%C3%A1tus_templom._Fortepan_76058.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Beregsz\u00e1sz 1940, H\u0151s\u00f6k tere, h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben a reform\u00e1tus templom. Fortepan 76058\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Beregsz%C3%A1sz_1940%2C_H%C5%91s%C3%B6k_tere%2C_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_reform%C3%A1tus_templom._Fortepan_76058.jpg\/512px-Beregsz%C3%A1sz_1940%2C_H%C5%91s%C3%B6k_tere%2C_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_reform%C3%A1tus_templom._Fortepan_76058.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beregsz%C3%A1sz_1940,_H%C5%91s%C3%B6k_tere,_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_reform%C3%A1tus_templom._Fortepan_76058.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EFOTO:Fortepan \u2014 ID 76058: Adom\u00e1nyoz\u00f3\/Donor: Unknown. archive copy\u003C\/a\u003E \/ Public domain","name":"Calvinist-church","seolink":"calvinist-church","note":"","history":"In 1715, a wooden house of prayer was built on the land that once belonged to the Franciscans. The Calvinists were given permission to build a church in 1775, which was completed in 1780. On May 2, 1918, the church burned down. It was restored between 1921 and 1929. \nA memorial plaque commemorates Pastor Szutor Jen\u0151 at the entrance to the church. On July 22, 1919, the Czechs occupied Beregsz\u00e1sz, and in 1920, the almost entirely Hungarian town was given to Czechoslovakia. The Hungarian pastor refused to take the oath as a Czechoslovak citizen in April 1923, so he was expelled from Beregsz\u00e1sz, but was recalled by the parish a few months later. He fell victim to Stalin's terror."},{"sightId":1009,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0413\u041a\u0426","address":"Vulytsya Shevchenka","mapdata":"1|1699|610","gps_lat":"48.2086450000","gps_long":"22.6505940000","religion":4,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Ivan Sedlovskyi \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F,_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0432. \u0434\u0456\u0432\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F%2C_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97.jpg\/256px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F%2C_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F,_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EIvan Sedlovskyi\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Virgin Mary Church","seolink":"virgin-mary-church","note":"","history":"The church was built in 1825 in Classicist style."},{"sightId":1010,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Hunyadi, 8","mapdata":"1|1511|1391","gps_lat":"48.2042060000","gps_long":"22.6490480000","religion":4,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"own","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F,_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EIvan Sedlovskyi\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary Church","seolink":"nativity-of-blessed-virgin-mary-church","note":"","history":""},{"sightId":1011,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b","address":"Sz\u00e9chenyi 7-1","mapdata":"1|678|987","gps_lat":"48.2065180000","gps_long":"22.6419150000","religion":6,"oldtype":"8","newtype":"106","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregszaszi-muvelodesi-haz-az-egykori-nagyzsinagoga-epulete-beregszasz","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Berehovo_(Beregszasz),former_Great_synagogue.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Berehovo (Beregszasz),former Great synagogue\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Berehovo_%28Beregszasz%29%2Cformer_Great_synagogue.jpg\/512px-Berehovo_%28Beregszasz%29%2Cformer_Great_synagogue.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Berehovo_(Beregszasz),former_Great_synagogue.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Great Synagogue, House of Culture","seolink":"former-great-synagogue-house-of-culture","note":"","history":"The year of the construction is unknown. By 1969, it had been converted into a house of culture."},{"sightId":1012,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436","address":"Munk\u00e1csy Mih\u00e1ly u. 3.","mapdata":"1|1109|905","gps_lat":"48.2069830000","gps_long":"22.6455130000","religion":0,"oldtype":"11","newtype":"75","homepage":"http:\/\/www.bmk.uz.ua\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregszaszi-egeszsegugyi-koledzs-megyehaza-egykori-epulete","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Wereskowa \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0,_3.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u041c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, 3\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_3.jpg\/512px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_3.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0,_3.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EWereskowa\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former County Hall, Medical Vocational School","seolink":"former-county-hall-medical-vocational-school","note":"","history":"In 1723, the Hungarian Parliament passed Article 73, according to which a county hall had to be built in each county.\nIn 1731, Count Sch\u00f6nborn Frigyes K\u00e1roly donated a plot of land in Beregsz\u00e1sz for the purpose of the county hall. \nThe first one story county hall was built in 1731. It was demolished in 1771 and a larger building was erected in its place, but it was destroyed by fire in 1776. In 1779, Count Sch\u00f6nborn Ervin Jen\u0151 donated four plots of serf land for the construction of the new county hall, where the two-storey building was soon built. On the night of March 18, 1880, 44 houses, including the county hall, were destroyed in a fire caused by the overturning of a kerosene lamp in the apartment of Guthy M\u00f3r, a county clerk. The new county hall was built in 1890 according to the plans of the famous Hungarian architect Ybl Mikl\u00f3s.\nThe renowned Hungarian historian, archaeologist and ethnographer Lehoczky Tivadar gave lectures in the ceremonial hall of the county hall. He presented to the audience his most notable work here, the three-volume monograph of Bereg County. In 1995, a memorial plaque was placed on the wall of the county hall in honor of Lehoczky Tivadar."},{"sightId":1013,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430","address":"Vulytsya Bohdana Khmel\u02b9nyts\u02b9koho, 7","mapdata":"1|789|1256","gps_lat":"48.2049700000","gps_long":"22.6428890000","religion":0,"oldtype":"12","newtype":"12","homepage":"http:\/\/beregovo-beregszasz.gov.ua\/hu\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregszaszi-polgarmesteri-hivatal","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Town Hall","seolink":"town-hall","note":"","history":""},{"sightId":1014,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0456 II","address":"Kossuth t\u00e9r 6.","mapdata":"1|874|981","gps_lat":"48.2064940000","gps_long":"22.6436050000","religion":0,"oldtype":"17","newtype":"75","homepage":"http:\/\/kmf.uz.ua\/hu\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/ii-rakoczi-ferenc-karpataljai-magyar-foiskola","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Wikizoli \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beregsz%C3%A1sziF%C5%91iskola.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Beregsz\u00e1sziF\u0151iskola\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Beregsz%C3%A1sziF%C5%91iskola.jpg\/256px-Beregsz%C3%A1sziF%C5%91iskola.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beregsz%C3%A1sziF%C5%91iskola.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EWikizoli\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Royal Court of Justice, R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II Subcarpathian Hungarian College","seolink":"former-royal-court-of-justice-rakoczi-ferenc-ii-subcarpathian-hungarian-college","note":"","history":"The two-story eclectic building was inaugurated in 1909 in the town center. It was built according to the plans of Jablonszky Ferenc. After World War II, it became a barracks and then a military factory. Renovation of the building began in 2002. Currently, it is the seat of the R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II Subcarpathian Hungarian College. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II was the leader of the Hungarian War of Independence between 1703 and 1711."},{"sightId":1015,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"Arany P\u00e1va","address":"R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc t\u00e9r 1.","mapdata":"1|1261|1022","gps_lat":"48.2063690000","gps_long":"22.6468370000","religion":0,"oldtype":"93","newtype":"80","homepage":"https:\/\/zolota-pava.business.site\/?utm_source=gmb&utm_medium=referral","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Egykori-uri-kaszino-Beregszasz-936","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/arany-pava-hotel-etterem-az-egykori-beregmegyei-kaszino-beregszasz","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Julicska \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Arany_P%C3%A1va_%C3%A9tterem,_Beregsz%C3%A1sz.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Arany P\u00e1va \u00e9tterem, Beregsz\u00e1sz\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Arany_P%C3%A1va_%C3%A9tterem%2C_Beregsz%C3%A1sz.jpg\/512px-Arany_P%C3%A1va_%C3%A9tterem%2C_Beregsz%C3%A1sz.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Arany_P%C3%A1va_%C3%A9tterem,_Beregsz%C3%A1sz.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJulicska\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Casino of Bereg County, Arany P\u00e1va Hotel and Restaurant","seolink":"former-casino-of-bereg-county-arany-pava-hotel-and-restaurant","note":"","history":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Tam\u00e1s, the second vice isp\u00e1n of Bereg County, initiated the establishment of the Casino of Bereg County in 1841. A library was also established. Its first dedicated building was built in 1890, but this soon proved to be cramped. Thus, between 1912 and 1913, the new building was built based on the plans of the architect Besenszky Gyula from Munk\u00e1cs, which became the center of the cultural, social and political life of the town.\n\n"},{"sightId":1016,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0414\u044c\u044e\u043b\u0438 \u0406\u0439\u0454\u0448\u0430","address":"Munk\u00e1csi \u00fat 1.","mapdata":"1|1078|1007","gps_lat":"48.2063870000","gps_long":"22.6452240000","religion":0,"oldtype":"80","newtype":"91","homepage":"http:\/\/www.beregszasziszinhaz.com.ua\/berszinhaz\/index.php","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/karpataljai-megyei-magyar-dramai-szinhaz-beregszasz","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Wereskowa \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u041e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cd\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg\/512px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EWereskowa\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Lion Hotel, Subcarpathian Hungarian Drama Theatre","seolink":"former-lion-hotel-subcarpathian-hungarian-drama-theatre","note":"","history":"Kazinczy Ferenc stayed at the Oroszl\u00e1n Hotel between August 20 and 23, 1800. He arrived in Beregsz\u00e1sz after having been held for 6 and a half years in various prisons for his participation in the Hungarian Jacobin Martinovics movement. Kazinczy Ferenc (1759-1831) was a Hungarian writer, poet and most importanty the leader of the Hungarian Language Reform, which enabled the Hungarian language to keep up with scientific progress and become the official language of the nation in 1844. This was a strong response to the agressive Germanisation of Hungary forced by the Habsburgs during the 18th century.\nPet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor spent the night from 12 to 13 July 1847 in the hotel. The poet was on his way to Kolt\u00f3 to marry his love, Szendrey J\u00falia. Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor was the great poet of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence between 1848 and 1849.\nThe building currently hosts the Illy\u00e9s Gyula Hungarian National Theater."},{"sightId":1017,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Kossuth t\u00e9r 2.","mapdata":"1|757|950","gps_lat":"48.2066750000","gps_long":"22.6426160000","religion":0,"oldtype":"80","newtype":"75","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/kolcsey-ferenc-szakkollegium-az-egykori-grand-royal-hotel-epulete-beregszasz","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Andrii bondarenko \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_4.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0442\u0430 4\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_4.jpg\/512px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_4.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_4.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EAndrii bondarenko\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Grand Hotel Royal, K\u00f6lcsey Ferenc College Hostel","seolink":"former-grand-hotel-royal-kolcsey-ferenc-college-hostel","note":"","history":"It was once the most popular entertainment facility in the town. The restaurant and the hotel had many famous guests, including the Hungarian writer M\u00f3ricz Zsigmond in 1926. His stay here is recorded on a plaque."},{"sightId":1018,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"Beregsz\u00e1szi 4.sz\u00e1mu Kossuth Lajos K\u00f6z\u00e9piskola","address":"\u043c. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0443\u043b. \u0411. \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 18.","mapdata":"1|629|1282","gps_lat":"48.2048210000","gps_long":"22.6414640000","religion":0,"oldtype":"74","newtype":"74","homepage":"https:\/\/beregszaszi4iskola.klasna.com\/en\/site\/index.html","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregszaszi-4-szamu-kossuth-lajos-kozepiskola","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Neovitaha777 \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:4._%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE,_18.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u00224. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 (\u0432\u0443\u043b. \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, 18\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2b\/4._%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%28%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%2C_18.jpg\/512px-4._%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%28%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%2C_18.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:4._%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE,_18.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ENeovitaha777\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Kossuth Lajos Vocational High School","seolink":"kossuth-lajos-vocational-high-school","note":"","history":"The school was built between 1898 and 1901 according to the plans of the famous Hungarian architect Lechner \u00d6d\u00f6n in neo-Baroque style. It was the Royal Hungarian Elementary Boys' School. It was named after Kossuth Lajos, the political leader of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence in 1848-1849, in 1963. The bust of Kossuth Lajos was unveiled in front of the entrance in 1991.\n"},{"sightId":1019,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0411\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0413\u0406\u0412\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0410 \u0413\u0406\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0406\u042f","address":"\u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043b. 22","mapdata":"1|1139|1553","gps_lat":"48.2032650000","gps_long":"22.6462570000","religion":0,"oldtype":"74","newtype":"74","homepage":"https:\/\/uagim_beregovo.klasna.com\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregszaszi-allami-fogimnazium","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0410\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_2017_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 2017 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_2017_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg\/512px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_2017_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_2017_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0410\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Hungarian Royal State High School, Ukrainian High School","seolink":"former-hungarian-royal-state-high-school","note":"","history":"The beginnings of the school date back to 1864, when a Calvinist lower grammar school was established. It became a state high school in 1895. The new building of the school was built between 1900 and 1901 according to the plans of Pecz Samu in the Neo-Renaissance style. \nIn 1944, the Soviet invaders expelled the students who did not speak Russian or Ukrainian. It has been a Ukrainian grammar school ever since. Beregsz\u00e1sz was almost exclusively Hungarian back then, and it still preserves its Hungarian majority despite the vast Ukrainian migration during the Soviet Era. \n"},{"sightId":1020,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"Beregsz\u00e1szi Bethlen G\u00e1bor Magyar Gimn\u00e1zium","address":"Sz\u0151l\u0151hegy u. 25","mapdata":"1|2235|1625","gps_lat":"48.2028940000","gps_long":"22.6553070000","religion":0,"oldtype":"74","newtype":"74","homepage":"http:\/\/www.bermagim.org\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregszaszi-bethlen-gabor-magyar-gimnazium","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Former Student Hostel, Bethlen G\u00e1bor Hungarian High School","seolink":"former-student-hostel-bethlen-gabor-hungarian-high-school","note":"","history":"The building of the high school was built in 1902 on the banks of the V\u00e9rke river. \nHowever, this did not address the problem of students commuting from villages and other towns. There was a need for an accommodation that would have housed these students.\nIn 1936, the student lodge was built from public donations to accommodate the rural students of the high school.\nIn 1945, with the Soviet occupation, the Hungarian grammar school and the student lodge were abolished. The Hungarian high school was turned into a Ukrainian high school (the town had a negligible Ukrainian population). The student lodge became a home for students with intellectual disabilities.\nThe Hungarian high school, which reopened in 1991, was allowed to move into the former building of the student lodge in 1993, as the high school was retained by the Ukrainians. The town still has a Hungarian majority despite state-organized Ukrainian migration during the Socialist era. \nIn 1995, the bust of Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania was unveiled in the school yard. The Principality of Transylvania symbolized Hungarian independence agains Habsburg oppression during the 17th century."},{"sightId":1021,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"Eur\u00f3pa-Magyar H\u00e1z","address":"Sz\u00e9chenyi u. 59 B.","mapdata":"2|374|735","gps_lat":"48.2028490000","gps_long":"22.6352230000","religion":0,"oldtype":"106","newtype":"106","homepage":"http:\/\/kmmi.org.ua\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/europa-magyar-haz-beregszasz","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Europe-Hungarian House","seolink":"europe-hungarian-house","note":"","history":"The Hungarian Cultural Institute in Subcarpathia was established with the support of the Hungarian motherland. Its building houses exhibition halls, a library, a conference room and offices of Hungarian organizations."},{"sightId":1022,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b","address":"Sz\u0151l\u0151hegy u. 37\/2","mapdata":"1|2192|1687","gps_lat":"48.2016280000","gps_long":"22.6554890000","religion":0,"oldtype":"115","newtype":"115","homepage":"https:\/\/beregovo-wine.com\/hu","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregszaszi-oreg-pince","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Old Wine Cellar","seolink":"old-wine-cellar","note":"","history":"A wine cellar carved into volcanic tuff provides ideal conditions for the maturation of wines. According to some sources, grapes have been grown in the area since 1093. The southern slopes of the area\u2019s volcanic mountains provide an ideal location for viticulture. At the beginning of the 14th century, the wife of King Charles I of Hungary, Elizabeth, brought monks into the monasteries she founded here, which flourished viticulture."},{"sightId":1023,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Sz\u00e9chenyi u. 34.","mapdata":"1|225|1218","gps_lat":"48.2051280000","gps_long":"22.6381290000","religion":0,"oldtype":"53","newtype":"53","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Haidamac \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-102-0020_Beregszasz_IMG_8016.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u002221-102-0020 Beregszasz IMG 8016\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d1\/21-102-0020_Beregszasz_IMG_8016.jpg\/512px-21-102-0020_Beregszasz_IMG_8016.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-102-0020_Beregszasz_IMG_8016.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EHaidamac\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"M\u00e9hes Palace","seolink":"mehes-palace","note":"","history":"On the corner of Sz\u00e9chenyi and Tin\u00f3di streets stands the former tenement house of the architect M\u00e9hes Samu from Beregsz\u00e1sz."},{"sightId":1024,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Sz\u00e9chenyi u. 32.","mapdata":"1|268|1198","gps_lat":"48.2052600000","gps_long":"22.6383330000","religion":0,"oldtype":"84","newtype":"53","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Haidamac \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-102-0019_Beregszasz_IMG_8015.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u002221-102-0019 Beregszasz IMG 8015\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/21-102-0019_Beregszasz_IMG_8015.jpg\/512px-21-102-0019_Beregszasz_IMG_8015.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-102-0019_Beregszasz_IMG_8015.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EHaidamac\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Alf\u00f6ldi Bank, Kubovits Palace","seolink":"former-alfoldi-bank-kubovits-palace","note":"","history":"It was the seat of Alf\u00f6ldi Bank until the Soviet occupation. It is opposite the M\u00e9hes Palace on the corner of Sz\u00e9chenyi and Tin\u00f3di streets."},{"sightId":1025,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"","mapdata":"1|1199|1058","gps_lat":"48.2061350000","gps_long":"22.6462670000","religion":0,"oldtype":"30","newtype":"30","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/beregszaszi-kohid","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Stone Bridge over the V\u00e9rke","seolink":"stone-bridge-over-the-verke","note":"","history":"The bridge was made in 1853 and was part of the \u0022salt road\u0022 leading from the salt mines of M\u00e1ramaros County."},{"sightId":1026,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Sz\u00e9chenyi u. 4.","mapdata":"1|587|1017","gps_lat":"48.2064210000","gps_long":"22.6410520000","religion":6,"oldtype":"95","newtype":"84","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"http:\/\/muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Volt-zsido-ritualis-furdo-Beregszasz--1409","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Andrii bondarenko \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/78\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg\/512px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EAndrii bondarenko\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Jewish Ritual Bath","seolink":"former-jewish-ritual-bath","note":"","history":"The Jewish ritual bath was built in Art Nouveau style in 1912."},{"sightId":1027,"townId":50,"active":2,"name_LO":"","address":"R\u00e1k\u00f3czi t\u00e9r 3.","mapdata":"1|1288|1123","gps_lat":"48.2057010000","gps_long":"22.6470700000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/szent-istvan-kiraly-mellszobra-beregszasz","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac) \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beregszasz_03.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Beregszasz 03\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/63\/Beregszasz_03.jpg\/256px-Beregszasz_03.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beregszasz_03.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac)\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Bust of Saint Stephen of Hungary","seolink":"bust-of-saint-stephen-of-hungary","note":"In front of the Roman Catholic church.","history":"The statue of the first King of Hungary, St. Stephen, was erected in 2001 on the occasion of the millennium of the Hungarian state."},{"sightId":1028,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Bogdan Hmelnyickij","mapdata":"1|662|1300","gps_lat":"48.2046830000","gps_long":"22.6417370000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/kossuth-lajos-mellszobra-beregszasz","picture":"own","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_(123)_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%83_%D0%9B.%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83,.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u042f\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Bust of Kossuth Lajos","seolink":"bust-of-kossuth-lajos","note":"The bust stands at the entrance of the Kossuth Lajos High School, the largest Hungarian high school in Subcarpathia.","history":"The statue has been located at the entrance of the Kossuth Lajos Secondary School since 1991, it is the work of the Munk\u00e1csy Prize-winning sculptor Somogyi \u00c1rp\u00e1d.\nThe secondary school was built between 1898 and 1901 according to the plans of the famous Hungarian architect Lechner \u00d6d\u00f6n in neo-Baroque style. It stands on the former Bocskai Street, today it is the largest Hungarian secondary school in Subcarpathia.\nIn 1886, Kossuth lajos was elected the first honorary citizen of the town. He was the political leader of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence between 1848 and 1849."},{"sightId":1029,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Sz\u0151l\u0151hegy u. 25.","mapdata":"1|2207|1637","gps_lat":"48.2027450000","gps_long":"22.6548730000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/bethlen-gabor-erdelyi-fejedelem-mellszobra-beregszasz","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u041f\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044f \u0413\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/20\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\/256px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u041f\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Bust of Bethlen G\u00e1bor","seolink":"bust-of-bethlen-gabor","note":"The bust stands in front of the Bethlen G\u00e1bor Hungarian High School, in its courtyard.","history":"According to the Peace of Nikolsburg in 1622, Bereg County was attached from the Habsburg-ruled Kindom of Hungary to the Principality of Hungary. This was achieved by Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania, who led a campaign against Vienna during the Thirty Years War. The Principality was the last bastion of the Hungarian independence in the period between 1571 and 1687, when two empires , the Ottoman and the Habsburg, were vying for the territory of Hungary. Bethlen G\u00e1bor built a mansion for himself in Beregsz\u00e1sz in 1629. His bust was unveiled in the courtyard of the Hungarian High School in 1995."},{"sightId":1030,"townId":50,"active":2,"name_LO":"","address":"R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc t\u00e9r","mapdata":"1|1250|1048","gps_lat":"48.2061540000","gps_long":"22.6467550000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/petofi-sandor-szobra-beregszasz","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:20_-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96-_IMG_1187.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u002220 -\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0456- IMG 1187\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f5\/20_-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96-_IMG_1187.jpg\/256px-20_-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96-_IMG_1187.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:20_-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96-_IMG_1187.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Statue of Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor","seolink":"statue-of-petofi-sandor","note":"","history":"The great Hungarian revolutionary poet Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor visited the town during his second trip to Upper Hungary. He arrived on July 12, 1847, and set off the next day. He stayed at the Lion's Inn. Here he wrote a short poem entitled 'It is a hot noon'. \nA plaque was placed in memory of the nation\u2019s poet on the wall of the former inn building (1987) and a statue was erected in front of the former Casino (1991).\nShortly after the ceremony, a Ukrainian man attacked the statue with an iron rod, in revenge for removing the statue of Lenin from the square. One arm of the statue was broken off. A few days later, the entire statue was torn down. The statue was then restored in Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za (Hungary), but with a thin strip indicating the location of the fracture."},{"sightId":1031,"townId":50,"active":2,"name_LO":"","address":"R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc t\u00e9r","mapdata":"1|1280|1048","gps_lat":"48.2061750000","gps_long":"22.6470390000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u042f\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5_-_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0415\u0441\u0441\u0435 - \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dc\/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5_-_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg\/512px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5_-_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5_-_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u042f\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Bust of Esze Tam\u00e1s","seolink":"bust-of-esze-tamas","note":"","history":"Esze Tam\u00e1s (1666-1708) was one of the leaders of the fugitives, who fled to the woods from the Habsburg tyranny and started to organize an uprising. He led their mission to Berezhany, Poland, where the Hungarian aristocrats, R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II and Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s found refuge from the emperor. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi appointed Esze Tam\u00e1s first colonel of the army that was to be organized. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi also gave him a proclamation urging the uprising and the flags of the uprising. \nDespite R\u00e1k\u00f3czi's order, the flags were unfurled on the market places of Tarpa, V\u00e1ri and Beregsz\u00e1sz on May 21-22, 1703. With this, the uprising in Tiszah\u00e1t broke out, and the Hungarian War of Independence started."},{"sightId":1032,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Sz\u0151l\u0151hegy u. 25.","mapdata":"1|2208|1614","gps_lat":"48.2029310000","gps_long":"22.6549210000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/kopjafa-millecentenarium-tiszteletere-beregszasz","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Kopjafa to the 1100th anniversary of Hungary","seolink":"kopjafa-to-the-1100th-anniversary-of-hungary","note":"The bust stands in front of the Bethlen G\u00e1bor Hungarian High School, in its courtyard.","history":"The memorial was erected in 1996 in the courtyard of the Bethlen G\u00e1bor Hungarian high school to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of Hungary."},{"sightId":1033,"townId":50,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Vokzalina","mapdata":"2|117|667","gps_lat":"48.2039100000","gps_long":"22.6305810000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/az-1956-os-forradalom-es-szabadsagharc-emlekmuve-beregszaszon","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Memorial to the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence in 1956","seolink":"memorial-to-the-hungarian-revolution-and-war-of-independence-in-1956","note":"The memorial stands next to the train station.","history":"It commemorates the anti-communist Hungarian revolution in 1956."}]},"language":"en","region":"ukraine","regionid":3,"offer":[],"gallery":false,"album":false}