exploreCARPATHIA
Attractions along the Carpathians
Upper Hungary / Slovakia

Statue of Jánosík

Súsošie Jánošíkova družina
Statue of Jánosík
Súsošie Jánošíkova družina
Original function:
statue / memorial / relief
Current function:
statue / memorial / relief
Address:
Ul. 29. augusta 631/2, 036 01 Martin
Historical Hungarian county:
Turóc
Country:
Slovakia
GPS coordinates:
49.063187, 18.921163
Google map:

History

The brigand Juraj Jánošík, respected as the greatest Slovak national hero (!), was executed in 1713. According to the Slovak folklore his power came from his magical items, which he received from the fairies. These were a swineherd axe (valaska), a belt, a white shirt, and his pigtail hair. In reality Jánošík served in the army of the Hungarian Prince Rákóczi Ferenc II, who led a war of independence against the Habsburgs. But after the lost battle of Trencsén in 1708, he was forced to serve the Emperor. He worked as a prison guard in the castle of Biccse where he met the brigand leader Tomáš Uhorčík. His parents paid his ransom and he could return home, but when Uhorčík escaped from captivity in 1711, Jánošík joined his gang. Among other mischieves, he smuggled horses from Poland. In 1712, he was elected rogue captain. The pandurs (cops) of Liptó County arrested him and afterwards he was sentenced to death. As he was an especially dangerous evil-doer, he was hooked.

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