Flag
Kisszeben
Sabinov
Kisszeben
Hungarian:
Kisszeben
Slovak:
Sabinov
German:
Zeben
Latin:
Cibinium
Historical Hungarian county:
Sáros
Country:
Slovakia
District:
Prešovský kraj
River:
Tarca
Altitude:
333 m
GPS coordinates:
49.102881, 21.09744
Google map:
Population
Population:
12k
Hungarian:
0%
Population in 1910
| Total | 3288 |
|---|---|
| Hungarian | 35.52% |
| German | 10.37% |
| Slovak | 49.88% |
Coat of Arms
The small town on the bank of the Tarca River was founded by Flemish settlers in the 12th century. In 1412 it became the member of the Pentapolitana, the alliance of the five most important free royal towns of northern Hungary led by Kassa. During the Thirty Year's War in 1619 the Habsburg supporter Homonnay Drugeth György attacked the heartland of Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania, while he was besieging Vienna. Homonnay attacked Kisszeben, but he was repelled with the help of the army of Sáros County and the burghers of Eperjes. The burghers of the town took part in the Hungarian War for Independence against the Habsburg Empire in 1848-1849. The famous Hungarian painter Csontváry Kosztka Tivadar was born in the town. The Hungarian and German population was displaced by the Czechoslovaks after 1945.
Check out other towns in Upper Hungary (Slovakia) as well!
History
Sights
© OpenStreetMap contributors
895
Arrival of the Hungarians
Little more...
895
The alliance of the seven Hungarian tribes took possession of the then largely uninhabited Carpathian Basin. Until then, the sparse Slavic population of the north-western Carpathians had lived under Moravian rule for a few decades after the collapse of the Avar Khaganate in the early 9th century.
1000
Foundation of the Hungarian Kingdom
Little more...
1000
The Kingdom of Hungary was established with the coronation of King Stephen I. He converted the Hungarians to Christianity and created two archdioceses (Esztergom and Kalocsa) and ten dioceses. He divided Hungary into counties led by ispáns, who were appointed by the king.
12th century
Flemish settlers founded the settlement.
1241-1242
Mongol Invasion
Little more...
1241-1242
The hordes of the Mongol Empire invaded Hungary and almost completely destroyed it. One third to one half of the population was destroyed. The Mongols also suffered heavy losses in the battle of Muhi and they could not hunt down the king. After their withdrawal, King Béla IV reorganized Hungary. He allowed the feudal lords to build stone castles because they were able to successfully resist the nomadic Mongols. The vast majority of stone castles were built after this. The king called in German, Vlach (Romanian) and Slavic settlers to replace the destroyed population.
1241-42
The settlement was destroyed during the Mongol invasion.
1248
It was mentioned for the first time as Sceben. It was an agricultural settlement.
1299
King Andrew III gave the town tax exemption, right to collect customs, and right to choose its own judges.
1301
The extinction of the House of Árpád
Little more...
1301
The House of Árpád, the first Hungarian royal dynasty, died out with the death of King Andrew III. Hungary was ruled by oligarchs, the most powerful of whom was Csák Máté, whose main ally was the Aba family. King Charles I (1308-1342), supported by the Pope, eventually emerged as the most prominent of the contenders for the Hungarian throne. But it took decades to break the power of the oligarchs.
1412
The 5 most important free royal towns made an alliance under the name Pentapolitana, these were: Kassa, Eperjes, Lőcse, Kisszeben, Bártfa. The purpose of the alliance was to regulate trade. The leading town was Kassa.
1526
Battle of Mohács and the splitting of Hungary into two parts
Little more...
1526
Sultan Suleiman I launched a war against Vienna, instigated by the French. Ferdinand I, Duke of Austria, was the brother-in-law of King Louis II of Hungary. The army of the Ottoman Empire defeated the much smaller Hungarian army at Mohács, and King Louis II died in the battle. A group of the barons elected Ferdinand I of the House of Habsburg to the throne, who promised to defend Hungary from the Turks. He was the younger brother of the most powerful European monarch Emperor Charles V. But the nobility chose the most powerful Hungarian baron, Szapolyai János, who was also crowned as King John I. The country was split in two and a decades-long struggle for power began.
1541
The Turkish occupation of the capital, Buda, and the division of Hungary into three parts
Little more...
1541
The Turks conquered Buda, the capital of Hungary, after the death of King John I. The central part of the country was under Turkish rule for 150 years. The western and northern parts (including present-day Slovakia) formed the Kingdom of Hungary ruled by the Habsburg emperors. The eastern parts (now mainly under Romanian rule) were ruled by the successors of King John I of Hungary. In 1571, John II (John Sigismund), the son of King John I of Hungary, renounced the title of King of Hungary in favor of King Maximilian of the House of Habsburg, and henceforth held the title of Prince. This formally created the Principality of Transylvania, which was the eastern half of Hungary not ruled by the Habsburgs and was also a vassal of the Ottoman Empire. John II died in 1571, after which the three nations of Transylvania (the Hungarian nobility, the Székelys and the Saxons) elected the prince.
1619
The campaign of Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania in the Thirty Years' War
Little more...
1619
At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania went to war against the Habsburg emperor as an ally of the rebelling Czech-Moravian-Austrian estates. The whole Kingdom of Hungary joined him, only the Austrian defenders of Pozsony had to be put to the sword. With his allies, he laid siege to Vienna. However, he was forced to abandon the siege because the Habsburg-loyal Hungarian aristocrat Homonnai Drugeth György attacked his heartland with Polish mercenaries. On 25 August 1620, the Diet of Besztercebánya elected Bethlen Gábor King of Hungary as vassal of the Turks. He continued to fight after the defeat of the Czechs at White Mountain on 8 November 1620, but without real chance to achieve decisive victory, he decided to come to an agreement with Emperor Ferdinand II.
September 1619
The town surrendered peacefully to Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania.
December 1619
The Habsburg-friendly Homonnay Drugeth György attacked the heartland of Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania, while he was besieging Vienna. Homonnay attacked Kisszeben, but Abaffy Miklós with the army of Sáros County and the citizens and the infantry of Eperjes overtook him and repelled his attack. Homonnay left the country in the middle of December. However Prince Bethlen Gábor had to abandon the siege of Vienna.
31 December 1621
Peace of Nikolsburg
Little more...
31 December 1621
Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania made peace with Emperor Ferdinand II. Their agreement secured the constitutional rights of the Estates of Hungary, and later it was supplemented with the freedom of religion. Bethlen renounced the title of King of Hungary in exchange for seven counties of the Upper Tisza region (Szabolcs, Szatmár, Bereg, Ugocsa, Zemplén, Borsod, Abaúj) for the rest of his life, other estates in Hungary as his private property and the imperial title of Duke of Oppeln and Ratibor (Opole and Racibórz), one of the Duchies of Silesia. Prince Bethlen went to war against the Habsburgs in 1623 and 1626, but was unable to negotiate more favourable terms.
1644-1645
The campaign of Prince Rákóczi György I of Transylvania in the Thirty Years' War
Little more...
1644-1645
Prince Rákóczi György I of Transylvania allied with the Swedes and the French in the Thirty Years' War and went to war against the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand III. On 18 July 1645 his army joined forces with Torstenson's Swedish army under Brno (Moravia). The excellent artillery of Transylvania opened fire on the city walls. However, Rákóczi had to give up the siege, having been informed that the Turks were planning a punitive campaign against Transylvania, because he went to war against the Sultan's prohibition.
March 1644
Prince Rákóczi György I of Transylvania occupied the town.
16 December 1645
Peace of Linz
Little more...
16 December 1645
Prince Rákóczi György I of Transylvania made peace with Emperor Ferdinand III. It secured the freedom of religion for the Protestants and extended it also to the serfs. Rákóczi received the same seven Hungarian counties that Prince Bethlen Gábor had also held (Abauj, Zemplén, Borsod, Bereg, Ugocsa, Szabolcs, Szatmár) until his death, and the counties of Szabolcs and Szatmár were also to be inherited by his sons. The Rákóczi family also received several new estates.
1406
King Sigismund made Kisszeben a free royal town.
1412
The 5 most important free royal towns made an alliance under the name Pentapolitana, these were: Kassa, Eperjes, Lőcse, Kisszeben, Bártfa. The purpose of the alliance was to regulate trade. The leading town was Kassa.
after 1671
Kuruc Movement
Little more...
after 1671
Many noble, burgher and preacher fled to the Principality of Transylvania and the territory under Turkish occupation from the reprisals after the exposure of the anti-Habsburg Wesselényi-conspiracy and from the violent Counter-Reformation. They were joined by dismissed Hungarian soldiers of the Turkish border forts, who were replaced by German mercenaries. They were called the fugitives (bujdosók). They started an armed movement against the Habsburg rule. Because of the Turkish ban, the Principality of Transylvania could not openly support them. From 1677, the French supported their cause with money and Polish mercenaries. They achieved their first serious success when they temporarily occupied the mining towns of northern Hungary (now central Slovakia) under the command of Thököly lmre. He then became the sole leader of the movement. In 1679, the French made peace with Emperor Leopold I and withdrew their support for the fugitives. Between 1678 and 1681 Thököly Imre led successful raids against the Habsburgs and their supporters in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. The insurgents were called kurucs.
late April 1679
Father Józsa István, who frequently switched sides, looted Kisszeben with his kuruc soldiers. Soon he sided with the Imperials, and on 21th of October the kurucs surrounded him at Tálya. He was caught and beheaded for his betrayal.
1682
Thököly Imre, Prince of Upper Hungary
Little more...
1682
Thököly Imre, the leader of the kuruc insurgents, gained the support of the Turks. He launched a campaign against the Habsburgs in the Kingdom of Hungary. With the support of the Turkish army, he occupied the town of Kassa and also the important stronghold of Fülek. He was then recognized by the Turks as King of Hungary, but he chose the title of Prince of Upper Hungary.
summer 1682
Thököly Imre kuruc leader occupied the town.
1683
Turkish defeat at Vienna and the formation of the Holy League
Little more...
1683
The combined armies of the Habsburg Empire and the Kingdom of Poland defeated the Turkish army besieging Vienna. Emperor Leopold I wanted to make peace with the Turks, but was refused by Sultan Mehmed IV. In 1684, at the persistent urging of Pope Innocent XI, the Holy League, an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland, the Habsburg Empire, the Republic of Venice and the Papal States, was formed to expel the Turks from Hungary. Thököly Imre, who had allied himself with the Turks, was gradually driven out of northern Hungary.
December 9, 1683
King John III Sobieski of Poland on the way home from the liberation of Vienna from the Turkish siege occupied Kisszeben and left Hungary through Lubló.
March 1684
Thököly Imre occupied the town by siege.
September 8, 1684
The Imperial army of Schulz occupied Kisszeben by siege.
1685
The Turkish captivity of Thököly Imre and the fall of the kuruc movement
Little more...
1685
The Pasha of Várad captured Thököly Imre as he was asking for Turkish help and offered him to Emperor Leopold I for peace. But the Imperial emissaries laughed at his face, because, having the upper hand, they no longer cared for Thököly. On the news of his capture, the town of Kassa and the kuruc strongholds surrendered to the Emperor one after the other. The Turks, seeing their fatal mistake, released Thököly the following year and tried to restore his authority, but his power was broken forever and the Hungarian insurgents no longer trusted the Turks. Most of the insurgents joined the imperial army and helped to liberate the rest of Hungary from the Turks.
1686
Recapture of Buda and the liberation of Hungary from the Turks
Little more...
1686
The army of the Holy League recaptured Buda from the Turks by siege. In 1687, the Imperial army invaded the Principality of Transylvania. The liberation was hindered by the French breaking their promise of peace in 1688 and attacking the Habsburg Empire. By 1699, when the Peace of Karlóca was signed, all of Hungary and Croatia had been liberated from the Ottoman Empire with the exception of Temesköz, the area bounded by the Maros, the Tisza and the Danube rivers. It was not until the Peace of Požarevac in 1718 that Temesköz was liberated from the Turks. However, the continuous war against the Turkish invaders and the Habsburg autocracy, which lasted for more than 150 years, wiped out large areas of the Hungarian population, which had previously made up 80% of the country's population, and was replaced by Vlachs (Romanians), Serbs and other Slavic settlers and Germans. The Habsburgs also favoured the settlement of these foreign peoples over the 'rebellious' Hungarians.
1703-1711
Hungarian War of Independence led by Prince Rákóczi Ferenc II
Little more...
1703-1711
After the expulsion of the Turks, the Habsburgs treated Hungary as a newly conquered province and did not respect its constitution. The serfs rose up against the Habsburg ruler because of the sufferings caused by the war and the heavy burdens, and they invited Rákóczi Ferenc II to lead them. Trusting in the help promised by King Louis XIV of France, he accepted. Rákóczi rallied the nobility to his side, and soon most of the country was under his control. The rebels were called the kurucs. In 1704, the French and the Bavarians were defeated at the Battle of Blenheim, depriving the Hungarians of their international allies. The Rusyn, Slovak and Vlach peasants and the Saxons of Szepes supported the fight for freedom, while the Serbs in the south and the Saxons in Transylvania served the Habsburgs. Due to lack of funds Rákóczi could not raise a strong regular army, and in 1710, Hungary was also hit by a severe plague. Rákóczi tried unsuccessfully to forge an alliance with Tsar Peter the Great of Russia. In his absence, without his knowledge, his commander-in-chief, Károlyi Sándor, accepted Emperor Joseph I's peace offer. The Peace of Szatmár formally restored the Hungarian constitution and religious freedom and granted amnesty, but did not ease the burden of serfdom. Rákóczi refused to accept the pardon and went into exile. He died in Rodosto, Turkey.
1709
Half the inhabitants of the town died in a plague.
1848-1849
Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence
Little more...
1848-1849
Following the news of the Paris Revolution on 22 February 1848, the Hungarian liberal opposition led by Kossuth Lajos demanded the abolition of serfdom, the abolition of the tax exemption of the nobility, a parliament elected by the people, and an independent and accountable national government. The revolution that broke out in Pest on 15 March expressed its demands in 12 points, which, in addition to the above mentioned, included the freedom of the press, equality before the law, the release of the political prisoners and the union with Transylvania. A Hungarian government was formed, Batthyány Lajos became prime minister, and on 11 April Emperor Ferdinand V ratified the reform laws. On August 31 the Emperor demanded the repeal of the laws threatening with military intervention. In September the Emperor unleashed the army of Jelacic, Ban of Croatia, on Hungary, but they were defeated by the Hungarians in the Battle of Pákozd on 29 September. An open war began for the independence of Hungary. The Habsburgs incited the nationalities against the Hungarians. The Rusyns, the Slovenes and most of the Slovaks and Germans supported the cause persistently, but the Vlachs (Romanians) and the Serbians turned against the Hungarians. The glorious Spring Campaign in 1849 led by General Görgei Artúr liberated almost all of Hungary. On 1 May 1849, Emperor Franz Joseph, effectively admitting defeat, asked for the help of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, who sent an intervention army of 200,000 soldiers against Hungary. The resistance became hopeless against the overwhelming enemy forces and on 13 August Görgei Artúr surrendered to the Russians at Világos. Bloody reprisals followed, and on 6 October 1849, 12 generals and a colonel of the Hungarian Revolution, the martyrs of Arad, were executed in Arad. On the same day, Batthyány Lajos, the first Hungarian Prime Minister, was executed by firing squad in Pest. The Habsburgs introduced total authoritarianism in Hungary, but they also failed to fulfil their promises to the nationalities that had betrayed the Hungarians.
1848-49
The citizens of the town supported the Hungarian war for independence against the Habsburg Empire.
1867
Austro-Hungarian Compromise
Little more...
1867
The Habsburg Empire was weakened by the defeats it suffered in the implementation of Italian and German unity. The Hungarians wanted to return to the reform laws of 1848, but they did not have the strength to do so. Emperor Franz Joseph and the Hungarian opposition, led by Deák Ferenc, finally agreed to restructure the Empire and abolish absolutism. Hungary was given autonomy in its internal affairs, with its own government and parliament, which was essential for the development of its economy and culture. However, foreign and military affairs remained in the hands of the Habsburgs and served their aspiration for becoming a great power. The majority wanted Hungary's independence, but they were excluded from political power.
before 1870
The town got railway connection on the line Eperjes - Orló - Tarnów.
1914-1918
World War I
Little more...
1914-1918
As part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Hungary took part in the war on the side of the Central Powers.
November 1918 - January 1919
The Czech, Romanian and Serbian occupation of Hungary
Little more...
November 1918 - January 1919
In Hungary, the freemasonic subversion brought the pro-Entente Károlyi Mihály to power. The new government, naively trusting the Entente powers, met all their demands and disbanded the Hungarian military, which rendered the country completely defenseless in the most dire need. Under French and Italian command, Czech, Romanian and Serbian troops invaded large parts of Hungary, where they immediately began the takeover. They fired Hungarian railway workers, officials and teachers, banned the use of the Hungarian language, abolished Hungarian education, and disposed of everything that reminded them of the country's Hungarian past. Hundreds of thousands of Hungarians were forced to leave their homeland, and the forcible assimilation of the remaining Hungarians was begun.
early January, 1919
The Czechoslovaks invaded Kisszeben.
21 March - 1 August 1919
Communist takeover and the Northern Campaign
Little more...
21 March - 1 August 1919
After the Entente put vast areas with a Hungarian population under foreign administration, the pro-Entente government resigned and the traitorous Prime Minister Károlyi Mihály handed over power to the communists, who had little support anyway. They raised the Hungarian Red Army, which liberated large parts of northern Hungary from Czech occupation in the 'Northern Campaign'. The aim was to unite with the Russian Red Army, which ultimately failed because of the Russians' defeat. French Prime Minister Clemenceau promised the Jewish Kun Béla that he would recognise the Hungarian Soviet Republic and invite it to the peace conference if it would call back the army from northern Hungary. Calling back the army demoralized the soldiers, who fought for their homeland and not for communism. Clemenceau broke his promise and let the Romanian horde cross the Tisza River and capture Budapest.
until June 10, 1919
The army of the Hungarian Soviet Republic liberated Kisszeben from the Czechoslovak invaders.
4 June 1920
Trianon Dictate
Little more...
4 June 1920
Hungary was forced to sign the Treaty of Trianon, although the country was not invited to the peace talks. Hungary lost two thirds of its territory that had belonged to it for more than 1000 years. One-third of the Hungarian population came under foreign rule. On the basis of the national principle, countries with a more mixed and less ethnically balanced composition than the former Hungary were created, such as Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). For example, while 48% of the population of the territory ceded to Czechoslovakia was Slovak and 30% Hungarian, 54% of the population of the former Hungary was Hungarian and 10.6% Slovak. And in the territory that is now part of Serbia, the Hungarians outnumbered the Serbs. The part of the territory allocated to Romania from Hungary was larger than the remaining territory of Hungary, despite the fact that there were 10 million Hungarians and less than 3 million Romanians in the former Hungary. While Hungary used to have the most liberal nationality policy in Europe, the successor states had no respect at all for the national and cultural rights of the indigenous Hungarians and engaged in forced assimilation. The Trianon Dictate destroyed the organic economic unity of the region. Before the First World War, Hungary had a dynamic economy, more advanced than Spain's. After 1920, the successor states formed the so-called "Little Entente", putting Hungary under an economic blockade and sabotaging it on the international stage.
14 March 1939
First independent Slovakia was established
Little more...
14 March 1939
The first independent Slovakia was established under German patronage. Josef Tiso became president of the country. In 1938, Hungary regained 11,927 km2 of territory from Czechoslovakia under the First Vienna Award. Its population was 869 thousand people, 86.5% of whom were Hungarian. From the remaining territory that Hungary did not get back, Slovakia was formed.
Autumn 1944 - Spring 1945
Soviet occupation
Little more...
Autumn 1944 - Spring 1945
The Soviet Red Army occupied Hungary and Slovakia, which resulted in the recreation of Czechoslovakia.
5 April 1945
Beneš decrees and the persecution of Hungarians
Little more...
5 April 1945
In Hungarian-majority Kassa, the president of occupying Czechoslovakia, Edvard Beneš, promulgated his government program, the so-called Beneš decrees. As part of this, the Hungarian population was deprived of their rights. Their complete expulsion was planned, with the support of the Soviet Union, and only the veto of the USA prevented it. Under the 'Reslavakization' programme, only those Hungarians who recognised themselves as Slovaks were allowed to regain their rights, thus renouncing all linguistic and cultural rights. In the violent expulsions that followed, nearly 200,000 Hungarians were deprived of their property and expelled from their homeland on the basis of their nationality.
1945
The Hungarian population was expelled as part of the Benes-decrees.
1 January 1993
Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
Little more...
1 January 1993
Czechoslovakia disintegrated due to ethnic differences between Czechs and Slovaks, shortly after the withdrawal of Soviet tanks. Slovakia was formed entirely from territory carved out of historic Hungary, and Slovak national identity is still largely based on falsified history and artificial hatred of Hungarians. Despite deportations, expulsions, forced assimilation and strong economic pressure, there are still nearly half a million Hungarians living in the country.
Source: Wikipedia, arcanum.hu - Bánlaky József: A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
Sights
All
Churches, religious buildings
Public buildings
Town infrastructure
Private buildings
Museums and Galleries
Churches, religious buildings
St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church
kostol Sťatia sv. Jána Krstiteľa
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Roman Catholic
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St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church
History
It was a Romanesque church that was extended between 1484 and 1518 in Gothic style. It was modified in Renaissance style in 1523 (southern main entrance, pulpit, winged altar). Its original Gothic main altar was made by Master Lőcsei Pál and is now in the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest.
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven
kostol Nanebovzatia Panny Márie
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Roman Catholic
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Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven
History
Slovak Lutheran Church
Evanjelický kostol
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Lutheran
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Slovak Lutheran Church
History
It was built in 1820 in Classicist style without a tower.
German Lutheran Church
Evanjelický a.v. kostol nemecký
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Lutheran
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German Lutheran Church
History
It was built between 1796 and 1802 in Classicist style without a tower.
Greek Catholic Church
Grécko-katolícky kostol
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Greek Catholic
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Greek Catholic Church
History
The foundation stone was laid in 1899. Antal György donated 7,000 gold for the construction. There is a plaque written in Hungarian in the church in memory of this generous donation. The church was consecrated on May 30, 1904 by the Greek Catholic Bishop of Eperjes, Vályi János. It was dedicated to St. George.
Roman Catholic Parish
Rímskokatolícky Farský Úrad
Originally:
parish
Currently:
parish
Church:
Roman Catholic
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Roman Catholic Parish
History
Piarist Monastery and Grammar School, Town Museum
Kultúrne centrum Na korze
Originally:
monastery / nunnery / canon's house / provost residence, school
Currently:
museum
Church:
Roman Catholic
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Piarist Monastery and Grammar School, Town Museum
History
It was built in 1784 in Baroque style on the place of the former lyceum built in 1740.
Public buildings
Town Hall
History
Town infrastructure
Renaissance Bell Tower
History
It was built in 1657 in Renaissance style.
Bastion of the Town Walls
Bašta Sabinovskych hradieb
Originally:
town fortification
Currently:
town fortification
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Bastion of the Town Walls
History
Private buildings
Birthplace and Plaque of Csontváry Kosztka Tivadar
Originally:
house
Currently:
house
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Birthplace and Plaque of Csontváry Kosztka Tivadar
History
The famous Hungarian painter Csontváry Kosztka Tivadar was born in the house on July 5, 1853. The family left the town in 1865.
Museums and Galleries
Piarist Monastery and Grammar School, Town Museum
Kultúrne centrum Na korze
Originally:
monastery / nunnery / canon's house / provost residence, school
Currently:
museum
Church:
Roman Catholic
Show on map
Visit
Piarist Monastery and Grammar School, Town Museum
History
It was built in 1784 in Baroque style on the place of the former lyceum built in 1740.
Check out other towns in Upper Hungary (Slovakia) as well!
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In 1412 it became the member of the Pentapolitana, the alliance of the five most important free royal towns of northern Hungary led by Kassa. During the Thirty Year's War in 1619 the Habsburg supporter Homonnay Drugeth Gy\u00f6rgy attacked the heartland of Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania, while he was besieging Vienna. Homonnay attacked Kisszeben, but he was repelled with the help of the army of S\u00e1ros County and the burghers of Eperjes. The burghers of the town took part in the Hungarian War for Independence against the Habsburg Empire in 1848-1849. The famous Hungarian painter Csontv\u00e1ry Kosztka Tivadar was born in the town. The Hungarian and German population was displaced by the Czechoslovaks after 1945.","nameorigin":" According to the legend the town was named after Szabina, the daughter of the lord of castle Tark\u0151, who was supposed to marry King Andrew II of Hungary.","history":"#1|@#3|@12th century|Flemish settlers founded the settlement.@#5|@1241-42|The settlement was destroyed during the Mongol invasion.@1248|It was mentioned for the first time as Sceben. It was an agricultural settlement.@1299|King Andrew III gave the town tax exemption, right to collect customs, and right to choose its own judges.@#6|@1412|The 5 most important free royal towns made an alliance under the name Pentapolitana, these were: Kassa, Eperjes, L\u0151cse, Kisszeben, B\u00e1rtfa. The purpose of the alliance was to regulate trade. The leading town was Kassa.@#8|@#11|@#15|@September 1619|The town surrendered peacefully to Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania.@December 1619|The Habsburg-friendly Homonnay Drugeth Gy\u00f6rgy attacked the heartland of Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania, while he was besieging Vienna. Homonnay attacked Kisszeben, but Abaffy Mikl\u00f3s with the army of S\u00e1ros County and the citizens and the infantry of Eperjes overtook him and repelled his attack. Homonnay left the country in the middle of December. However Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor had to abandon the siege of Vienna.@#16|@#17|@March 1644|Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy I of Transylvania occupied the town.@#18|@1406|King Sigismund made Kisszeben a free royal town.@1412|The 5 most important free royal towns made an alliance under the name Pentapolitana, these were: Kassa, Eperjes, L\u0151cse, Kisszeben, B\u00e1rtfa. The purpose of the alliance was to regulate trade. The leading town was Kassa.@#21|@late April 1679|Father J\u00f3zsa Istv\u00e1n, who frequently switched sides, looted Kisszeben with his kuruc soldiers. Soon he sided with the Imperials, and on 21th of October the kurucs surrounded him at T\u00e1lya. He was caught and beheaded for his betrayal.@#22|@summer 1682|Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre kuruc leader occupied the town.@#23|@December 9, 1683|King John III Sobieski of Poland on the way home from the liberation of Vienna from the Turkish siege occupied Kisszeben and left Hungary through Lubl\u00f3.@March 1684|Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre occupied the town by siege.@September 8, 1684|The Imperial army of Schulz occupied Kisszeben by siege.@#24|@#25|@#27|@1709|Half the inhabitants of the town died in a plague.@#28|@1848-49|The citizens of the town supported the Hungarian war for independence against the Habsburg Empire.@#30|@before 1870|The town got railway connection on the line Eperjes - Orl\u00f3 - Tarn\u00f3w.@#31|@#32|@early January, 1919|The Czechoslovaks invaded Kisszeben.@#34|@until June 10, 1919|The army of the Hungarian Soviet Republic liberated Kisszeben from the Czechoslovak invaders.@#36|@#38|@#41|@#42|@1945|The Hungarian population was expelled as part of the Benes-decrees.@#44|&"},"sights":[{"sightId":383,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"Ba\u0161ta Sabinovskych hradieb","address":"17. novembra 386\/69, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|1443|356","gps_lat":"49.1028510000","gps_long":"21.1006000000","religion":0,"oldtype":"24","newtype":"24","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Mgr.Ing.Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sabinov13Slovakia.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Sabinov13Slovakia\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Sabinov13Slovakia.JPG\/256px-Sabinov13Slovakia.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sabinov13Slovakia.JPG\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EMgr.Ing.Jozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Bastion of the Town Walls","seolink":"bastion-of-the-town-walls","note":"","history":""},{"sightId":384,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"kostol S\u0165atia sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea","address":"N\u00e1mestie slobody, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|996|337","gps_lat":"49.1029680000","gps_long":"21.0967970000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"http:\/\/farnostsabinov.sk\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Keresztelo-Szent-Janos-plebaniatemplom-Kisszeben-632","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_10.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Slovakia Sabinov 10\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Slovakia_Sabinov_10.jpg\/256px-Slovakia_Sabinov_10.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_10.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church","seolink":"st-john-the-baptist-roman-catholic-church","note":"","history":"It was a Romanesque church that was extended between 1484 and 1518 in Gothic style. It was modified in Renaissance style in 1523 (southern main entrance, pulpit, winged altar). Its original Gothic main altar was made by Master L\u0151csei P\u00e1l and is now in the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest."},{"sightId":385,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"N\u00e1mestie slobody, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|1004|383","gps_lat":"49.1026550000","gps_long":"21.0967980000","religion":0,"oldtype":"13","newtype":"13","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_22.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Slovakia Sabinov 22\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/58\/Slovakia_Sabinov_22.jpg\/512px-Slovakia_Sabinov_22.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_22.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Renaissance Bell Tower ","seolink":"renaissance-bell-tower","note":"","history":"It was built in 1657 in Renaissance style."},{"sightId":386,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"kostol Nanebovzatia Panny M\u00e1rie","address":"N\u00e1mestie slobody, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|1029|378","gps_lat":"49.1027390000","gps_long":"21.0970260000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_15.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Slovakia Sabinov 15\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Slovakia_Sabinov_15.jpg\/512px-Slovakia_Sabinov_15.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_15.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven","seolink":"church-of-the-assumption-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary-into-heaven","note":"","history":""},{"sightId":387,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"R\u00edmskokatol\u00edcky Farsk\u00fd \u00darad","address":"N\u00e1mestie slobody 31, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|1002|282","gps_lat":"49.1032560000","gps_long":"21.0967820000","religion":1,"oldtype":"4","newtype":"4","homepage":"http:\/\/farnostsabinov.sk\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia11.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia11\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d3\/CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia11.JPG\/512px-CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia11.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia11.JPG\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Roman Catholic Parish","seolink":"roman-catholic-parish","note":"","history":""},{"sightId":388,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"Kult\u00farne centrum Na korze","address":"N\u00e1mestie slobody 100, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|914|311","gps_lat":"49.1031400000","gps_long":"21.0961340000","religion":1,"oldtype":"5, 74","newtype":"98","homepage":"https:\/\/www.kulturnestredisko.sk\/","openinghours":"https:\/\/www.sabinov.sk\/navstevnik\/68-muzeum-pamiatky","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_39.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Slovakia Sabinov 39\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Slovakia_Sabinov_39.jpg\/512px-Slovakia_Sabinov_39.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_39.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Piarist Monastery and Grammar School, Town Museum","seolink":"piarist-monastery-and-grammar-school-town-museum","note":"","history":"It was built in 1784 in Baroque style on the place of the former lyceum built in 1740."},{"sightId":389,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"Mestsk\u00fd \u00farad Sabinov","address":"N\u00e1mestie slobody 1909\/41A, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|1179|367","gps_lat":"49.1027500000","gps_long":"21.0984120000","religion":0,"oldtype":"12","newtype":"12","homepage":"https:\/\/www.sabinov.sk\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia33.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia33\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia33.JPG\/512px-CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia33.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CentreWMPSabinov13Slovakia33.JPG\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Town Hall ","seolink":"town-hall","note":"","history":""},{"sightId":390,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"Gr\u00e9cko-katol\u00edcky kostol","address":"Matice slovenskej 604\/21, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|1639|680","gps_lat":"49.1010010000","gps_long":"21.1022940000","religion":4,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"https:\/\/www.greckokat-sabinov.sk\/index.php","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Ing.Mgr.Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sabinov_gr%C3%A9ckokatol%C3%ADcky_kostol_18_Slovakia.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Sabinov gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edcky kostol 18 Slovakia\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Sabinov_gr%C3%A9ckokatol%C3%ADcky_kostol_18_Slovakia.jpg\/256px-Sabinov_gr%C3%A9ckokatol%C3%ADcky_kostol_18_Slovakia.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sabinov_gr%C3%A9ckokatol%C3%ADcky_kostol_18_Slovakia.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EIng.Mgr.Jozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Greek Catholic Church ","seolink":"greek-catholic-church","note":"","history":"The foundation stone was laid in 1899. Antal Gy\u00f6rgy donated 7,000 gold for the construction. There is a plaque written in Hungarian in the church in memory of this generous donation. The church was consecrated on May 30, 1904 by the Greek Catholic Bishop of Eperjes, V\u00e1lyi J\u00e1nos. It was dedicated to St. George."},{"sightId":391,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"Evanjelick\u00fd kostol","address":"Kpt. N\u00e1lepku 194\/1, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|622|379","gps_lat":"49.1027650000","gps_long":"21.0934430000","religion":3,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_7.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Slovakia Sabinov 7\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/51\/Slovakia_Sabinov_7.jpg\/512px-Slovakia_Sabinov_7.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_7.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Slovak Lutheran Church ","seolink":"slovak-lutheran-church","note":"","history":"It was built in 1820 in Classicist style without a tower."},{"sightId":392,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"Evanjelick\u00fd a.v. kostol nemeck\u00fd","address":"Kpt. N\u00e1lepku 194\/1, 083 01 Sabinov","mapdata":"1|633|299","gps_lat":"49.1031850000","gps_long":"21.0936370000","religion":3,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_6.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Slovakia Sabinov 6\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Slovakia_Sabinov_6.jpg\/512px-Slovakia_Sabinov_6.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Slovakia_Sabinov_6.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"German Lutheran Church ","seolink":"german-lutheran-church","note":"","history":"It was built between 1796 and 1802 in Classicist style without a tower."},{"sightId":393,"townId":21,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"N\u00e1mestie slobody 43.","mapdata":"1|1084|317","gps_lat":"49.1030070000","gps_long":"21.0974550000","religion":0,"oldtype":"53","newtype":"53","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Csontvari-Kosztka-Tivadar-szulohaza-Kisszeben-403","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sabinov13Slovakia10.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Sabinov13Slovakia10\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Sabinov13Slovakia10.JPG\/256px-Sabinov13Slovakia10.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sabinov13Slovakia10.JPG\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Birthplace and Plaque of Csontv\u00e1ry Kosztka Tivadar","seolink":"birthplace-and-plaque-of-csontvary-kosztka-tivadar","note":"","history":"The famous Hungarian painter Csontv\u00e1ry Kosztka Tivadar was born in the house on July 5, 1853. The family left the town in 1865."}]},"language":"en","region":"slovakia","regionid":2,"offer":[],"gallery":false,"album":false}