Ruins of Potaissa
Castrul Roman Potaissa
Ruins of Potaissa
Castrul Roman Potaissa
Original function:
castle / fortification
Address:
Strada Castrului Roman
Historical Hungarian county:
Torda-Aranyos
GPS coordinates:
46.5706975876, 23.7730206388
History
Before the Roman conquest, a Dacian settlement stood here. The Romans conquered Dacia under the Emperor Trajan in 106 AD. After the foundation of the Roman colony, it served only as a base for auxiliary troops. However, the Emperor Septimius Severus stationed a legion (Legio V. Macedonia) here to reinforce the Limes, making it the most important Roman centre in the area. The ruins of a military fortress built for the Legion V Macedónia, stationed át the town of Potaissa, can still be seen today. After the Emperor Aurelian moved the population of the province of Dacia south of the Danube to Moesia and abandoned it in 271, the area was practically deserted. Archaeological evidence does not support the survival of a Roman or Dacian population in the area. Transylvania was then occupied by the Visigoths.
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