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Ungvár
У́жгород
Ungvár
Hungarian:
Ungvár
Ukrainian:
У́жгород
German:
Ungwar
Historical Hungarian county:
Ung
Country:
Ukraine
Province:
Закарпатська область
River:
Ung
Altitude:
169 m
GPS coordinates:
48.623642, 22.298902
Google map:
Population
Population:
115k
Hungarian:
6.9%
Population in 1910
| Total | 16919 |
|---|---|
| Hungarian | 80.3% |
| German | 6.8% |
| Slovak | 7.2% |
| Rusin | 3.8% |
Subcarpathia is the land, where the Hungarian sea, the Great Plain, washes the foot of the Carpathians. Its largest town, and also its current seat is Ungvár, which got its name from its castle by the river Ung. This is a land blessed with many wonders and a rich past, which, according to legend, witnessed the elderly Álmos handing over to his son Árpád the leadership of the Hungarians who had found their new homeland, and who were also the first inhabitants of the town. Its castle was the ancient fortress of the fearsome Drugeth counts, whose ancestor came from Italy. In its heydey, though, it was owned by the well-educated Count Bercsényi Miklós, who also did not despise the joys of life. Ungvár became a strong bastion of the Hungarian freedom that Rákóczi Ferenc II took on himself, and mostly not by its strong walls, but by Bercsényi himself, who was its most loyal supporter and the most famous general of the war fought for it. It happened in the castle chapel, that the Orthodox priests recognized the sovereignty of the Pope, thus creating the Greek Catholic Church, which the bishop Blessed Romzsa Tódor defended with his life, when he suffered martyrdom by Soviet poison. His relic was placed in the cathedral of Ungvár. Who would have thought that the Hungarian town would be the seat of a Ukrainian province, but the fate of the town took a tragic turn at the beginning of the 20th century. First bureaucrats assigned here from a foreign land, the distant Czechia, then Soviet party functionaries who dragged Hungarians to death camps, finally, the state-organized Ukrainian migration from the east shaped the town to its present form, but its soul could not be taken.
Check out other towns in Hungary as well!
History
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895
Arrival of the Hungarians
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895
The alliance of the seven Hungarian tribes took possession of the then largely uninhabited Carpathian Basin. Until then, the sparse Slavic population of the north-western Carpathians had lived under Moravian rule for a few decades after the collapse of the Avar Khaganate in the early 9th century.
895
According to the legend the Hungarian tribes crossing the Verecke Pass conquered Ungvár from Prince Laborc, whose name the river still bears. As for the Gesta Hungarorum, the chronicle written by the anonymous notary of King Béla III of Hungary, Ungvár was held by Salan, Prince of Bulgaria, until the arrival of the Hungarians, and Grand Prince Álmos passed the leadership to his son Árpád here. His appellation of "hungvári vitéz", something like the valiant soldier of Hungvár, might originate from this event. In fact there wasn't any real settlement here at that time and the Hungarian tribes didn't face any resistance either.
9th - 10th centuries
Ungvár consisted mainly of the castle that was built by the migrating Hungarians. Its purpose was to protect the border of Hungary, and this role of the castle was most important during the centuries of the House of Árpád. The castle hill was an ideal location for controlling the trade and military roads heading north along the Ung Valley. It became the center of the royal county of Ung.
1000
Foundation of the Hungarian Kingdom
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1000
The Kingdom of Hungary was established with the coronation of King Stephen I. He converted the Hungarians to Christianity and created two archdioceses (Esztergom and Kalocsa) and ten dioceses. He divided Hungary into counties led by ispáns, who were appointed by the king.
1000
Ungvár was among the royal counties (váripánság) established by King Stephen I of Hungary and 18 villages belonged to it. The county was a military and administrative unit of Hungary consisting of a castle and the surrounding land and was led by the ispán. The system was inspired by the state organization of Charlemagne. The soldiers and the servants of the castle formed the inhabitants of the neighborhood, which was necessary because of the Hungarian campaigns to the territory of Halych during the time of the House of Árpád. The town was named after the river Ung, and 'vár' means castle. The Rusyn name of the town, Uzhhorod, was only created in the early 20th century.
1241-1242
Mongol Invasion
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1241-1242
The hordes of the Mongol Empire invaded Hungary and almost completely destroyed it. One third to one half of the population was destroyed. The Mongols also suffered heavy losses in the battle of Muhi and they could not hunt down the king. After their withdrawal, King Béla IV reorganized Hungary. He allowed the feudal lords to build stone castles because they were able to successfully resist the nomadic Mongols. The vast majority of stone castles were built after this. The king called in German, Vlach (Romanian) and Slavic settlers to replace the destroyed population.
1241
The castle was heavily damaged during the Mongol Invasion.
after 1242
The castle was used for protective purposes after the Mongol Invasion, but it did'nt have great military importance, because it was mentioned as an accesory of Nevicke Castle.
1248
Ungvár was granted the status and privileges of a town by King Béla IV of Hungary. Ungvár became part of Ung County in the new noble county system, which replaced the royal counties due to the declining royal power weakened by the great land donations.
1288
King László IV of Hungary gave Ungvár Castle to the nádor Aba Amadé, the powerful oligarch of northeastern Hungary.
1301
The extinction of the House of Árpád
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1301
The House of Árpád, the first Hungarian royal dynasty, died out with the death of King Andrew III. Hungary was ruled by oligarchs, the most powerful of whom was Csák Máté, whose main ally was the Aba family. King Charles I (1308-1342), supported by the Pope, eventually emerged as the most prominent of the contenders for the Hungarian throne. But it took decades to break the power of the oligarchs.
early 14th century
The settlement, inhabited mainly by Hungarians at that time, resisted Charles Robert of the House of Anjou, the pretender to the Hungarian throne.
September 1311
The oligarch Aba Amádé wanted to take control of the town of Kassa. He arrived in town, where a mass brawl broke out. Aba Amádé was killed and his sons, Jánost and Demetert were imprisoned.
1311
After King Charles I of Hungary ruled in favor of Kassa, Aba's sons rose up against him and made an alliance with the most powerful oligarch Csák Máté. The king defeated the united army of the oligarchs in the Battle of Rozgony near Kassa. Ungvár was acquired by Péter son of Pethene, ispán of Ung County.
before 1317
King Charles I of Hungary gave Ungvár to the Drugeth family. Drugeth Fülöp came from Italy to Hungary as the loyal follower of King Charles. German, Flemish and Italian settlers arrived in the town, which boosted the trade. A new bridge was also constructed over the Ung river.
1317
Drugeth Fülöp started the reconstruction of the castle according to the European standards, but the constructions were still going on after thirty years. The castle was reconstructed multiple times during its history in order to keep up with the defensive requirements.
1384
Shortly before his death, Drugeth László I invited Pauline monks to the town, who run their school here until 1430.
1430
Ungvár became a free royal town.
1526
Battle of Mohács and the splitting of Hungary into two parts
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1526
Sultan Suleiman I launched a war against Vienna, instigated by the French. Ferdinand I, Duke of Austria, was the brother-in-law of King Louis II of Hungary. The army of the Ottoman Empire defeated the much smaller Hungarian army at Mohács, and King Louis II died in the battle. A group of the barons elected Ferdinand I of the House of Habsburg to the throne, who promised to defend Hungary from the Turks. He was the younger brother of the most powerful European monarch Emperor Charles V. But the nobility chose the most powerful Hungarian baron, Szapolyai János, who was also crowned as King John I. The country was split in two and a decades-long struggle for power began.
1541
The Turkish occupation of the capital, Buda, and the division of Hungary into three parts
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1541
The Turks conquered Buda, the capital of Hungary, after the death of King John I. The central part of the country was under Turkish rule for 150 years. The western and northern parts (including present-day Slovakia) formed the Kingdom of Hungary ruled by the Habsburg emperors. The eastern parts (now mainly under Romanian rule) were ruled by the successors of King John I of Hungary, who later established the Principality of Transylvania.
1570
The establishment of the Principality of Transylvania
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1570
John II (John Sigismund), the son of King John I of Hungary, renounced the title of King of Hungary in favor of King Maximilian of the House of Habsburg, and henceforth held the title of Prince. This formally created the Principality of Transylvania, which was the eastern half of Hungary not ruled by the Habsburgs and was also a vassal of the Ottoman Empire. John II died in 1571, after which the three nations of Transylvania (the Hungarian nobility, the Székelys and the Saxons) elected the prince.
16th –17th centuries
Manufactories were organized in the town, which became an important Protestant center during the Reformation.
1570
According to the Treaty of Speyer, Ung, Bereg and Ugocsa counties came under control of the Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg ruled part of Hungary), while Máramaros County became part of Principality of Transylvania (the former kingdom of King John II of Hungary). As part of Ung County, Ungvár belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary.
1598
The Reformed Church (Calvinists) opened a school in the town.
1598
The castle gained its present-day form in a Renaissance reconstruction. The bastions were built at that time, but most of the defences were demolished during the past centuries. According to the tradition there are secret passages in the thick walls of the castle, where the daughter of one of the Drugeth counts was allegedly walled, because she fell in love with a servant. It is said that the young countess still hunts the halls of the castle.
1591-1606
Fifteen Years' War
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1591-1606
The Ottoman Empire started a war against the Habsburg Empire. The war was waged in the territory of Hungary. The Turks defeated the combined armies of the Habsburg Empire and the Principality of Transylvania in the battle of Mezőkeresztes in 1596, but their victory was not decisive. The war devastated the Principality of Transylvania, which was occupied by the Habsburg army, and General Basta introduced a reign of terror.
1604-1606
Uprising of Bocskai István
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1604-1606
The alliance of the Habsburgs and the Principality of Transylvania was defeated by the Ottoman Empire in the Fifteen Years' War. The war devastated Transylvania, which was occupied by the Habsburg imperial army, and General Basta introduced a reign of terror. The nobility and the burghers were upset about the terror, the plundering mercenaries and the violent Counter-Reformation. Bocskai István decided to lead their uprising after the Habsburg emperor tried to confiscate his estates. Bocskai also rallied the hajdú warriors to his side. He was elected Prince of Transylvania and soon liberated the Kingdom of Hungary from the Habsburgs. In 1605 Bocskai István was crowned King of Hungary with the crown he received from the Turks.
1604-1606
Homonnai Drugeth Bálint supported the uprising of Bocskai István. He was one of his commanders, who led the succesfull siege of Érsekújvár.
23 June 1606
Peace of Vienna
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23 June 1606
Bocski István made peace with Emperor Rudolf. Their agreement secured the constitutional rights of the Estates of Hungary, and the freedom of religion. The counties of Szatmár, Bereg and Ugocsa were annexed to the Principality of Transylvania. Bocskai died of illness in the same year, leaving to his successors the idea of unifying Hungary from Transylvania.
1606
Prince Bocskai István named Drugeth Bálint as his heir, but he was not elected by the Estates of Transylvania. Upset about this, he swore loyalty to the emperor, who appointed him ispán of Máramaros County. In 1608 he also received the title of Judge Royal. He died in 1609, his death was attributed by his contemporaries to poisoning.
1610
Archbishop Pázmány Péter of Esztergom converted Drugeth György back to the Catholic faith.
1619
The campaign of Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania in the Thirty Years' War
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1619
At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania went to war against the Habsburg emperor as an ally of the rebelling Czech-Moravian-Austrian estates. The whole Kingdom of Hungary joined him, only the Austrian defenders of Pozsony had to be put to the sword. With his allies, he laid siege to Vienna. However, he was forced to abandon the siege because the Habsburg-loyal Hungarian aristocrat Homonnai Drugeth György attacked his heartland with Polish mercenaries. On 25 August 1620, the Diet of Besztercebánya elected Bethlen Gábor King of Hungary as vassal of the Turks. He continued to fight after the defeat of the Czechs at White Mountain on 8 November 1620, but without real chance to achieve decisive victory, he decided to come to an agreement with Emperor Ferdinand II.
November 22, 1619
The Habsburg supporter Homonnai Drugeth György recruited an army of 10,000 Polish mercenary horsemen and defeated the much smaller Transylvanian army of Rákóczi György in a bloody battle outside Homonna. But the towns of northern Hungary supported Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania, thus he was forced to withdraw to Poland. However he managed to achieve his goal: Prince Bethlen gave up the siege of Vienna, which he encircled with his Czech allies.
31 December 1621
Peace of Nikolsburg
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31 December 1621
Prince Bethlen Gábor of Transylvania made peace with Emperor Ferdinand II. Their agreement secured the constitutional rights of the Estates of Hungary, and later it was supplemented with the freedom of religion. Bethlen renounced the title of King of Hungary in exchange for seven counties of the Upper Tisza region (Szabolcs, Szatmár, Bereg, Ugocsa, Zemplén, Borsod, Abaúj) for the rest of his life, other estates in Hungary as his private property and the imperial title of Duke of Oppeln and Ratibor (Opole and Racibórz), one of the Duchies of Silesia. Prince Bethlen went to war against the Habsburgs in 1623 and 1626, but was unable to negotiate more favourable terms.
1646
Jakusits Anna, the widow of Drugeth János, moved the Jesuit monastery from Homonna to Ungvár. A serious religious conflict started between the German Protestant settlers and the Jesuits.
April 24, 1646
The Union was formed in the chapel of Ungvár Castle, according to which 63 orthodox priests in the presence of the Bishop of Eger recognized the sovereignty of the Pope, thus creating the Greek Catholic Church. The castle church was built between 1248 and 1250, and its ruins can be seen in the courtyard of the castle. Several members of the Drugeth family, including Drugeth Bálint and his son István, were buried in its cript.
after 1671
Kuruc Movement
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after 1671
Many noble, burgher and preacher fled to the Principality of Transylvania and the territory under Turkish occupation from the reprisals after the exposure of the anti-Habsburg Wesselényi-conspiracy and from the violent Counter-Reformation. They were joined by dismissed Hungarian soldiers of the Turkish border forts, who were replaced by German mercenaries. They were called the fugitives (bujdosók). They started an armed movement against the Habsburg rule. Because of the Turkish ban, the Principality of Transylvania could not openly support them. From 1677, the French supported their cause with money and Polish mercenaries. They achieved their first serious success when they temporarily occupied the mining towns of northern Hungary (now central Slovakia) under the command of Thököly lmre. He then became the sole leader of the movement. In 1679, the French made peace with Emperor Leopold I and withdrew their support for the fugitives. Between 1678 and 1681 Thököly Imre led successful raids against the Habsburgs and their supporters in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. The insurgents were called kurucs.
1682
Thököly Imre, Prince of Upper Hungary
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1682
Thököly Imre, the leader of the kuruc insurgents, gained the support of the Turks. He launched a campaign against the Habsburgs in the Kingdom of Hungary. With the support of the Turkish army, he occupied the town of Kassa and also the important stronghold of Fülek. He was then recognized by the Turks as King of Hungary, but he chose the title of Prince of Upper Hungary.
1683
Turkish defeat at Vienna and the formation of the Holy League
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1683
The combined armies of the Habsburg Empire and the Kingdom of Poland defeated the Turkish army besieging Vienna. Emperor Leopold I wanted to make peace with the Turks, but was refused by Sultan Mehmed IV. In 1684, at the persistent urging of Pope Innocent XI, the Holy League, an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland, the Habsburg Empire, the Republic of Venice and the Papal States, was formed to expel the Turks from Hungary. Thököly Imre, who had allied himself with the Turks, was gradually driven out of northern Hungary.
June 10, 1684
Thököly Imre kuruc leader occupied the castle of Csicsva. Afterwards Homonna surrendered peacefully. Thököly beheaded the traitor Drugeth Zsigmond, and the Drugeth family had no male successor.
June 27, 1684
The defenders of Ungvár surrendered to the kuruc insurgents.
May 2-22, 1685
The imperial army gave up the siege of Ungvár after three weeks. The retreating imperials were attacked by Thököly Imre at Nagykároly and they suffered great casulties.
1685
The Turkish captivity of Thököly Imre and the fall of the kuruc movement
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1685
The Pasha of Várad captured Thököly Imre as he was asking for Turkish help and offered him to Emperor Leopold I for peace. But the Imperial emissaries laughed at his face, because, having the upper hand, they no longer cared for Thököly. On the news of his capture, the town of Kassa and the kuruc strongholds surrendered to the Emperor one after the other. The Turks, seeing their fatal mistake, released Thököly the following year and tried to restore his authority, but his power was broken forever and the Hungarian insurgents no longer trusted the Turks. Most of the insurgents joined the imperial army and helped to liberate the rest of Hungary from the Turks.
late 1685
After having received the news of the capture of Thököly Imre by the Turks, the insurgents surrendered the castles one after another to the Emperor. Ungvár was also given up and was taken over by an imperial garrison. By November 5 Munkács was the only castle that still resisted under the command of Zrínyi Ilona, the wife of Thököly Imre.
1686
Recapture of Buda and the liberation of Hungary from the Turks
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1686
The army of the Holy League recaptured Buda from the Turks by siege. In 1687, the Imperial army invaded the Principality of Transylvania. The liberation was hindered by the French breaking their promise of peace in 1688 and attacking the Habsburg Empire. By 1699, when the Peace of Karlóca was signed, all of Hungary and Croatia had been liberated from the Ottoman Empire with the exception of Temesköz, the area bounded by the Maros, the Tisza and the Danube rivers. It was not until the Peace of Požarevac in 1718 that Temesköz was liberated from the Turks. However, the continuous war against the Turkish invaders and the Habsburg autocracy, which lasted for more than 150 years, wiped out large areas of the Hungarian population, which had previously made up 80% of the country's population, and was replaced by Vlachs (Romanians), Serbs and other Slavic settlers and Germans. The Habsburgs also favoured the settlement of these foreign peoples over the 'rebellious' Hungarians.
1688
The Imperial Colonel Bercsényi Miklós took possession of the estate by marrying Homonnai Drugeth Krisztina. It was the golden age of the castle, because Count Bercsényi Miklós maintained a huge library, but he didn't despise the revelry either.
1692
Emperor Leopold I pawned the Castle of Ungvár to Bercsényi Miklós, who had already been appointed eternal ispán of Ung County by that time.
1698-1699
Rákóczi Ferenc II became the leader of the anti-Habsburg conspiracy at the influence of Bercsényi Miklós. Their goal was to end the Habsburg rule over Hungary in alliance with France and Poland, taking advantage of the impending War of the Spanish Succession due to the death of the last Habsburg monarch of Spain.
1701
The anti-Habsburg conspiracy was unveiled and Bercsényi Miklós fled to Poland. His estates were confiscated. Rákóczi Ferenc II was arrested, but he managed to escape from the prison of Wienerneustadt soon, and joined Bercsényi in Poland. Ungvár Castle had been held by an Imperial garrison since 1685.
1703-1711
Hungarian War of Independence led by Prince Rákóczi Ferenc II
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1703-1711
After the expulsion of the Turks, the Habsburgs treated Hungary as a newly conquered province and did not respect its constitution. The serfs rose up against the Habsburg ruler because of the sufferings caused by the war and the heavy burdens, and they invited Rákóczi Ferenc II to lead them. Trusting in the help promised by King Louis XIV of France, he accepted. Rákóczi rallied the nobility to his side, and soon most of the country was under his control. The rebels were called the kurucs. In 1704, the French and the Bavarians were defeated at the Battle of Blenheim, depriving the Hungarians of their international allies. The Rusyn, Slovak and Vlach peasants and the Saxons of Szepes supported the fight for freedom, while the Serbs in the south and the Saxons in Transylvania served the Habsburgs. Due to lack of funds Rákóczi could not raise a strong regular army, and in 1710, Hungary was also hit by a severe plague. Rákóczi tried unsuccessfully to forge an alliance with Tsar Peter the Great of Russia. In his absence, without his knowledge, his commander-in-chief, Károlyi Sándor, accepted Emperor Joseph I's peace offer. The Peace of Szatmár formally restored the Hungarian constitution and religious freedom and granted amnesty, but did not ease the burden of serfdom. Rákóczi refused to accept the pardon and went into exile. He died in Rodosto, Turkey.
1703
Rákóczi Ferenc II arrived in Hungary and became the leader of the anti-Habsburg uprising.
August 1703
The Rusyn insurgents of Ung County organized by Ivan Beca attacked Ungvár.
September 17-18, 1703
The insurgents led by Ilosvay Bálint occupied the town of Ungvár, and the defenders retreated to the castle.
March 16, 1704
The defenders of Unvár Castle surrendered to the insurgents. The town remained loyal to Princ Rákóczi Ferenc II until 1711.
1707
Ungvár was the headquarters of Prince Rákóczi Ferenc II for a while during the Hungarian War of Independence.
1711
After the fall of the Hungarian War of Independence, Ungvár was labelled anti-Habsburg and was gradually deprived of its privileges. From 1740 it was managed by the Royal Chamber.
1711-1771
There was an Imperial garrison in the castle.
1769
The seat of Ung County was moved from Nagykapos to Ungvár, and the county hall that can be seen today was built.
1771
The Greek Catholic Bishop of Munkács, Bacsinszky András, asked Empress Maria Theresia in his letter to hand the castle over to the Greek Catholic Eparchy.
1775
Empress Maria Theresia donated the castle to the Greek Catholic Eparchy. The seat of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Munkács was moved to Ungvár.
1776
The town became the center of a new school district.
after 1781
After the Patent of Toleration was issued by Emperor Joseph II, Jews started to migrate in large numbers from Galicia, and they soon took control of the trade, which was previously dominated by the Greeks.
1847
The great Hungarian revolutionary poet Petőfi Sándor reported on the disordered town in an unfavorable manner in his "Travel letters", but it gradually developed afterwards. They started to pave the roads (1850), construct the sewege system (1855), and replace the flammable roof structures.
1848-1849
Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence
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1848-1849
Following the news of the Paris Revolution on 22 February 1848, the Hungarian liberal opposition led by Kossuth Lajos demanded the abolition of serfdom, the abolition of the tax exemption of the nobility, a parliament elected by the people, and an independent and accountable national government. The revolution that broke out in Pest on 15 March expressed its demands in 12 points, which, in addition to the above mentioned, included the freedom of the press, equality before the law, the release of the political prisoners and the union with Transylvania. A Hungarian government was formed, Batthyány Lajos became prime minister, and on 11 April Emperor Ferdinand V ratified the reform laws. On August 31 the Emperor demanded the repeal of the laws threatening with military intervention. In September the Emperor unleashed the army of Jelacic, Ban of Croatia, on Hungary, but they were defeated by the Hungarians in the Battle of Pákozd on 29 September. An open war began for the independence of Hungary. The Habsburgs incited the nationalities against the Hungarians. The Rusyns, the Slovenes and most of the Slovaks and Germans supported the cause persistently, but the Vlachs (Romanians) and the Serbians turned against the Hungarians. The glorious Spring Campaign in 1849 led by General Görgei Artúr liberated almost all of Hungary. On 1 May 1849, Emperor Franz Joseph, effectively admitting defeat, asked for the help of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, who sent an intervention army of 200,000 soldiers against Hungary. The resistance became hopeless against the overwhelming enemy forces and on 13 August Görgei Artúr surrendered to the Russians at Világos. Bloody reprisals followed, and on 6 October 1849, 12 generals and a colonel of the Hungarian Revolution, the martyrs of Arad, were executed in Arad. On the same day, Batthyány Lajos, the first Hungarian Prime Minister, was executed by firing squad in Pest. The Habsburgs introduced total authoritarianism in Hungary, but they also failed to fulfil their promises to the nationalities that had betrayed the Hungarians.
March 27, 1848
The Hungarian Revolution arrived in Ungvár.
1848-1849
The population of present-day Subcarpathia, including the Rusyn minority, fought on the side of the Hungarian War of Independence.
1867
Austro-Hungarian Compromise
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1867
The Habsburg Empire was weakened by the defeats it suffered in the implementation of Italian and German unity. The Hungarians wanted to return to the reform laws of 1848, but they did not have the strength to do so. Emperor Franz Joseph and the Hungarian opposition, led by Deák Ferenc, finally agreed to restructure the Empire and abolish absolutism. Hungary was given autonomy in its internal affairs, with its own government and parliament, which was essential for the development of its economy and culture. However, foreign and military affairs remained in the hands of the Habsburgs and served their aspiration for becoming a great power. The majority wanted Hungary's independence, but they were excluded from political power.
1872
The Csap - Ungvár railway line was constructed in the private ownership of the Hungarian Northeastern Railway Company. It was soon nationalized and was managed afterwards by the Hungarian Railway Company. The economy and cultural life of the town began to thrive thanks to the railway. Schools, public institutions and banks were built. It was a town under the administration of Ung County with its own council an mayor until the Trianon Dictate. Ungvár was one of the cultural centers of eastern Hungary.
1910
According to the census the town had 16,919 inhabitants, of whom 80.3 percent were Hungarians, 7.2% were Slovaks, 6.8% were Germans and only 3.8% were Rusyns. The Jews, speaking mainly in Hungarian, accounted for around 31% of the population.
1914-1918
World War I
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1914-1918
As part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Hungary took part in the war on the side of the Central Powers.
November 1918 - January 1919
The Czech, Romanian and Serbian occupation of Hungary
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November 1918 - January 1919
In Hungary, the freemasonic subversion brought the pro-Entente Károlyi Mihály to power. The new government, naively trusting the Entente powers, met all their demands and disbanded the Hungarian military, which rendered the country completely defenseless in the most dire need. Under French and Italian command, Czech, Romanian and Serbian troops invaded large parts of Hungary, where they immediately began the takeover. They fired Hungarian railway workers, officials and teachers, banned the use of the Hungarian language, abolished Hungarian education, and disposed of everything that reminded them of the country's Hungarian past. Hundreds of thousands of Hungarians were forced to leave their homeland, and the forcible assimilation of the remaining Hungarians was begun.
January 1919
The Czech army invaded Ungvár.
March 7, 1919
The Hungarian journalist Pós Alajos was shot to death by the Czechoslovak soldiers on the open street.
4 June 1920
Trianon Dictate
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4 June 1920
Hungary was forced to sign the Treaty of Trianon, although the country was not invited to the peace talks. Hungary lost two thirds of its territory that had belonged to it for more than 1000 years. One-third of the Hungarian population came under foreign rule. On the basis of the national principle, countries with a more mixed and less ethnically balanced composition than the former Hungary were created, such as Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). For example, while 48% of the population of the territory ceded to Czechoslovakia was Slovak and 30% Hungarian, 54% of the population of the former Hungary was Hungarian and 10.6% Slovak. And in the territory that is now part of Serbia, the Hungarians outnumbered the Serbs. The part of the territory allocated to Romania from Hungary was larger than the remaining territory of Hungary, despite the fact that there were 10 million Hungarians and less than 3 million Romanians in the former Hungary. While Hungary used to have the most liberal nationality policy in Europe, the successor states had no respect at all for the national and cultural rights of the indigenous Hungarians and engaged in forced assimilation. The Trianon Dictate destroyed the organic economic unity of the region. Before the First World War, Hungary had a dynamic economy, more advanced than Spain's. After 1920, the successor states formed the so-called "Little Entente", putting Hungary under an economic blockade and sabotaging it on the international stage.
1920
The Trianon Dictate gave the Hungarian and Rusyn inhabited Subcarpathia to Czechoslovakia on condition that they had to provide the area autonomy, which they did not fulfill.
1920-1938
The town belonged to Czechoslovakia. The "government quarter" of the town called Galagó was constructed by the Czechoslovak invaders in functionalist style during that period on the site of the former market square. It included flats for the Czech bureaukrats. The town was multiethnic according to the census in 1930, but it lost significantly of its Hungarian nature due to the persecutions.
2 November 1938
First Vienna Award
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2 November 1938
Under the First Vienna Award, Hungary regained 11,927 km2 of territory from Czechoslovakia. Its population was 869 thousand people, 86.5% of whom were Hungarian. France and Great Britain did not take part in the decision taken by Germany and Italy, citing disinterest, but acknowledged its validity.
1938
The town returned to Hungary thanks to the First Vienna Award. The historical Ung County was recreated, but Ungvár became a separate administrative unit independent from the county administration.
March 19, 1944
The Germans invaded the town. They segregated the Jews in a ghetto and transported them to Auschwitz.
October 27, 1944
The Soviet 4th Ukrainian Front occupied the town. Thousands of Hungarians were murdered, driven away from their homeland or transported to labor camps in the Soviet Union. Ungvár lost nearly its entire Hungarian population and the Eastern culture became dominant in the town.
November 3, 1944
Every Hungarian and German inhabitant of Subcarpathia between the age of 18 and 50 was obliged to present themselves to the authorities according to a decree. The disinformation was spread that they were needed for a 3 days work to restore the damages caused by the war (so called 'málenkij robot' meaning little work). In fact, they went to the concentration camp in Solyva, and from there to Siberian labor camps, where most of the died, and those who survived could return home only years later.
June 29, 1945
Subcarpathia was annexed by the Soviet Union and was attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Rusyns were no longer recognized as a separate ethnic group and were declared Ukrainian. Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Ukrainians were moved to Subcarpathia from over the Carpathians.
January 1946
Unvár became the center of the newly created "Zakarpatska oblast". The town's Ukrainian name, Uzhhorod, was only created in the 20th century. Zakarpatska oblast means "the area over the Carpathians" (Transcarpathia), which is clearly defined from an Eastern (Soviet, Ukrainian) point of view. While the historical name of the area (Kárpátalja) means "the area under the Carpathians". It refers to the geographical fact that the Great Hungarian Plain reaches out to the Carpathian Mountains here. It indicates a Western, Hungarian point of view. Kárpátalja was only a geographical term, as the area was historically divided between several Hungarian counties. It only became a single administrational unit after the Czech invasion in 1919.
1947
Paris Dictate
Little more...
1947
The Paris Dictate, in accordance with Soviet interests, did not recognise the just territorial revisions made by the two Vienna decisions and handed the reclaimed Hungarian-majority territories back to Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia, where the Hungarians were subjected to severe atrocities, expulsions and deprivation of rights. It also seceded three more villages south of Pozsony from Hungary to Czechoslovakia.
1991
With Ukraine becoming independent, the factories of the heavy industry were closed and the services also greatly deteriorated.
Castles
Ungvár Castle
Ужгородський замок
http://ungvar.vox.com.ua/cards/var5.jpg / Public domain
Condition:
Renovated / Good
Entrance:
Entrance fee
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Manor houses
Sights
All
Churches, religious buildings
Public buildings
Cultural facilities
Commerce, industry, hospitality
Town infrastructure
Private buildings
Memorials
Museums and Galleries
Churches, religious buildings
Saint George Church
Костел святого Юрія
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Roman Catholic
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Saint George Church
History
The church was built between 1762 and 1766 in Baroque style. The adjoining parish was built in 1767. Its stained glass windows depict St. Elizabeth of Hungary and King St. László of Hungary. Its main altar was made by Kracker János Lukács in 1763. The side altar on the right was built in honor of King St. Stephen of Hungary. The organ was made in 1901 by the Rieger Brothers.
Greek Catholic Episcopal Palace
Єпископська Резиденція
Originally:
Bishop's / Archbishop's Palace
Currently:
Bishop's / Archbishop's Palace
Church:
Greek Catholic
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Greek Catholic Episcopal Palace
History
Drugeth János X moved the Jesuits from Homonna to Ungvár and he built the church and the monastery for them. The monastery was built between 1640 and 1646 from the donation of the Drugeth family. In 1773 the Jesuit Order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV. Then, the Greek Catholic Bishop of Munkács, Bacsinszky András, asked Empress Maria Theresia to move the bishopric to Ungvár, and to hand them over the former Jesuit church and college. The Greek Catholics took over the buildings in 1775, and, on the order of the monarch, architect Franz Anton Hillebrandt carried out alterations to the buildings. The chapel dedicated to the Assumption was established in the time of Bacsinszky András and was consecrated in 1780. The building gained its present form in 1846, when a new episcopal chapel was also established.
Ruins of the Castle Church
History
The ruins of a medieval church are located south-east of the palace in the fortified courtyard of the castle of Ungvár. The first mention of the parish of 'Ung-Újvár' (Ung New Castle) dates back to 1248. This name suggests that the castle and the surrounding settlements damaged during the Mongol invasion between 1241 and 1242 were rebuilt. The castle church that can be seen today was probably built (or rebuilt in Gothic style) in the 15th century. A sacristy, a side nave, a crypt and a western tower were added to the nave in the Baroque times. During the great fire in the castle in 1728, the church was also badly damaged. In the Hungarian National Archives you can find the plans for the expansion and transformation of the church with the year 1772. The plans were made by a master mason named Simmeth József. It is most likely that the renovation of the church was made necessary by the donation of the castle to the Greek Catholic Bishopric in 1775. According to the excavations, the plan was not implemented. The ruined church was demolished.
Calvinist Church
Ужгородська реформатська церква
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Calvinist
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Calvinist Church
History
It was built in 1796 with a truncated tower, its tower was completed in 1818. The parish was built in 1905. On March 21, 1904, the presbytery decided to expand the church according to the plans of the Fehér and Ritter Construction Company from Budapest, which was completed in 1906.
Exaltation of the Holy Cross Greek Catholic Cathedral
Ужгородський греко-католицький Катедральний Собор
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Greek Catholic
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Exaltation of the Holy Cross Greek Catholic Cathedral
History
Drugeth János X moved the Jesuits from Homonna to Ungvár and he built the church and the monastery for them. The Baroque church was built in 1646 from the donation of the Drugeth family. In 1773 the Jesuit Order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV. Then, the Greek Catholic Bishop of Munkács, Bacsinszky András, asked Empress Maria Theresia to move the bishopric to Ungvár, and to hand them over the former Jesuit church and college. The Greek Catholics took over the buildings in 1775, and, on the order of the monarch, architect Franz Anton Hillebrandt carried out alterations to the buildings. It was consecrated in 1780. It was renovated in 1848 in Neoclassical style according to the plans of Fábri László. Its facade gained its final form between 1876-1877 according to the plans of the Italian architect Lucio Fabry. The ceiling and side walls are decorated with frescoes painted in 1939 by the Hungarian painter Boksay József. In 1945, the Soviets gave the church to the Russian Orthodox Church after they banned the Greek Catholic Church. In 1991, with the legalization of the Greek Catholic Church, it was reclaimed by the Greek Catholics and it belongs to the Diocese of Munkács (seated in Ungvár). The relics of the martyr bishop Blessed Romzsa Tódor are kept in the cathedral. Romzsa Tódor was ordained an auxiliary bishop in the cathedral of Ungvár on September 21, 1944, which had been part of Hungary again since 1939. By the time of the Soviet occupation, he was practically at the head of the diocese. He rejected Soviet efforts to abolish the Greek Catholic Church and merge it into the Russian Orthodox Church. Due to his resistance, Stalin allowed his secret assassination at Khrushchev's request in 1947. General Pavel Sudoplatov was entrusted with the supervision of the operation, who also organized the assassination of Trotsky. The bishop was on his way home from the consecration of the church in Léka in his horse-drawn carriage, which was run over by a military truck and the wounded were beaten half to death with iron rods. The action was disrupted by a post truck, so the bishop could be taken to the hospital in Munkács, where a famous surgeon saved his life. He was then killed with a lethal curare injection (American arrow poison) by an agent disguised as a hospital cleaner during a pretended medical examination carried out by a cooperating doctor by night. The beatification process was carried out by Pope John Paul II on the occasion of his visit in Ungvár on June 7, 2001. The relics containing his earthly remains were solemnly placed in June 2003 in the side altar of the Holy Cross in the cathedral of Ungvár.
Saint Anne Greek Catholic Round Church in Gerény
Горянська ротонда
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Greek Catholic
Saint Anne Greek Catholic Round Church in Gerény
History
The name Gerény (in Gheren form) is first encountered in the papal tithe register compiled between 1332-1337. Its frescoes were painted around 1360 on the orders of Drugeth György, ispán of Ung County and Judge Royal of Hungary, who visited Italy in 1354. The church is also decorated with 15th-century paintings. In the 15th century, an elongated room with a rectangular floor plan was added from the west and a sacristy from the north.
Saint Michael's Wooden Church from Szélestó
Шелестівська Михайлівська церква
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Greek Catholic
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Saint Michael's Wooden Church from Szélestó
History
The most notable monument of the open-air museum is the wooden Greek Catholic Church of St. Michael from 1777.
Orthodox Church of the Intersection
Покровська православна церква
Originally:
church
Currently:
church
Church:
Orthodox
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Orthodox Church of the Intersection
History
In 1930, Russian emigrants built the Orthodox Church in memory of the victims of the First World War. It was built by Russian architect Kratkov as an exact replica of the 14th-century church of Komarovsk near Moscow. In Soviet times, it was a warehouse and then a museum of atheism. The Orthodox community was established in 1921 after the Hungarian town of Ungvár was annexed from Hungary to Czechoslovakia.
Calvary
History
The citizen Petz Dávid donated the land in 1759 to establish Calvary. The last chapel was completed in 1885.
Former Monastery of the Basilian Monks, Zoological Museum
Зоологічний музей УжНУ
Originally:
monastery / nunnery / canon's house / provost residence
Currently:
museum, university / college
Church:
Greek Catholic
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Former Monastery of the Basilian Monks, Zoological Museum
History
The Greek Catholic monastery of the Basilian monks was originally built in 1912 and was 4 stories high. It was built from the donation of Subcarpathian believers returning from America. It is currently home to the University’s Faculty of Physics and a Zoological Museum. Here you can see the richest collection of birds of prey in Ukraine, collected by ornithologist Hrabár A. for half a century.
Synagogue, Philharmonic Orchestra Concert Hall
Закарпатська обласна філармонія
Originally:
synagogue
Currently:
dancing / concert hall
Church:
Jewish
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Synagogue, Philharmonic Orchestra Concert Hall
History
On July 27, 1904, the synagogue was opened. It was designed by the architects Papp Gyula and Szabolcs Ferenc in the Byzantine-Moorish style.
Public buildings
Former County Hall, Boksay József Subcarpathian Museum of Fine Arts
Закарпатський обласний художній музей ім. Йосипа Бокшая
Originally:
county hall
Currently:
museum
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Former County Hall, Boksay József Subcarpathian Museum of Fine Arts
History
The county hall was built in 1769. It was completely rebuilt in 1809 and became the center not only of the political but also of the cultural life of Ung County. On May 8, 1919, at the initiative of Augustin Voloshin, a separatist organization called the Central Russian People's Council, established here, declared its intention to join today's Subcarpathia to the newly created Czechoslovakia. The decision lacked any legitimacy based on popular representation. Ungvár at that time had a significant Hungarian majority.
Cultural facilities
School 1
History
The school was built in 1885.
School 2
Спеціалізована загальноосвітня школа І-ІІІ ступенів №4
Originally:
school
Currently:
school
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School 2
History
The school was built in 1880.
School 3
Лінгвістична гімназія ім. Т. Г. Шевченка
Originally:
school
Currently:
school
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School 3
History
The school was built in 1912.
former Drama Theatre, Puppet Show
Originally:
theatre/opera
Currently:
amusement park / entertainment facility
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former Drama Theatre, Puppet Show
History
The former Drama Theater, built in 1907, stands on Theater Square. With the construction of the new theater, it became the home of the Puppet Theater.
Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life
Музей народної архітектури та побуту
.jpg)
Originally:
skansen / village museum
Currently:
skansen / village museum
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Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life
History
The most notable monument of the open-air museum is the wooden Greek Catholic Church of St. Michael from 1777.
Uzhhorod University Faculty of Chemistry
Хімічний факультет УжНУ
Originally:
n/a
Currently:
university / college
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Uzhhorod University Faculty of Chemistry
History
It was built in 1896.
Commerce, industry, hospitality
Hotel Crown
History
The hotel was built in 1908 in Art Nouveau style. There were shops on the bottom floor.
Owl's Nest
Совине Гніздо
Originally:
commercial building
Currently:
hotel / tavern / guesthouse
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Owl's Nest
History
In 1781, at the entrance to the town market, a warehouse building with a wine cellar was built. Grain, wool, beer and other spirits were stored in it. It originally included a brewery, but it was destroyed. In 1889 it was transformed into a hotel called Bagolyvár (Owl's Castle).
Town infrastructure
Subcarpathian Local History Museum and Gallery
Originally:
castle / fortification
Currently:
museum
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Subcarpathian Local History Museum and Gallery
History
The museum in the castle of Ungvár presents the most valuable relics of the historical past of Subcarpathia from the Stone Age to the present day. The legacy of Lehoczky Tivadar (1830-1915) forms the basis of the collection of the museum. In the gallery we can find the great Hungarian painter Munkácsy Mihály's 45 x 37 cm study 'The Head of the Pharisee' painted with oil. The study was created for the painting 'Christ Before Pilate', part of the world-famous Christ Trilogy, which can currently be seen at the Déry Museum in Debrecen (Hungary). We can also see the paintings of other great Hungarian painters, such as Révész Imre, Aba-Novák Vilmos, Mednyánszky László and Rudnay Gyula. The works of Erdélyi Béla, the founder of the Subcarpathian painting school, are of particular interest. He was the greatest Hungarian painter of Subcarpathia in the 20th century. Among his contemporaries, the paintings of Boksay József stand out.
Teresa Bastion Belvedere
Originally:
castle / fortification
Currently:
castle / fortification
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Teresa Bastion Belvedere
History
The longest linden promenade in Europe
History
It is located on the north bank of the river Ung. The trees were planted in 1928. 2.2 km long.
Footbridge over the River Ung
History
It was originally a wooden bridge destroyed by a flood. It was rebuilt as an iron bridge between 1896 and 1897. It connected the Petőfi and Theatre squares on the two banks of the river Ung. The bridge was destroyed in World War II, the current bridge was built in the Soviet era.
Private buildings
Kerekes House, Hotel Atlant
Атлант
Originally:
house
Currently:
hotel / tavern / guesthouse
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Kerekes House, Hotel Atlant
History
The building was built in 1873 in eclectic style. It was demolished around 2000 and rebuilt in its original style. Today there is a hotel in it. The residential house was owned by the Kerekes family of doctors. Kerekes István was also called the doctor of the poor because he never asked for money from the poor patients. His son Kerekes Ferenc was also a reputable, respected Hungarian doctor in Ungvár during Soviet times. His son Kerekes Ferenc Jr. is also a doctor. In 2005, a memorial plaque was placed on the facade of the building to commemorate the famous doctors.
Memorials
Turul Statue
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Turul Statue
History
The bronze Turul bird was once part of the monument in the center of Tiszaújlak, which was erected in 1903 to commemorate the victorious battle of Rákóczi Ferenc II. The monument was destroyed in 1945 during the Soviet occupation. The Turul bird was then transported to Ungvár, today it can be seen in the castle. The re-erection of the monument in Tiszaújlak was achieved by Bíró Andor, the legendary president of the Határőr Kolhoz-Agricultural Company. Thanks to him, on July 16, 1989, the monument could be re-inaugurated in the Subcarpathian Hungarian village of Tiszaújlak. The first victorious battle of Rákóczi's War of Independence ("Crossing at Tiszabecs") took place near Tiszaújlak, as a result of which the insurgents seized the strategically important Tiszaújlak-Tiszabecs ferry on 14 July 1703. The Hungarian and Rusyn insurgents fought together heroically in the battle against the Habsburg imperials.
Statue of Petőfi Sándor
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Statue of Petőfi Sándor
History
The statue of Petőfi Sándor, the great poet of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence between 1848 and 1849, was inaugurated on September 29, 1990. The poet visited Ungvár in July 1847. The Rusyns supported the independence of Hungary and a significant number of Rusyn insurgents, including Greek Catholic priests, fought alongside the Hungarians.
Statue of Hermes
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Statue of Hermes
History
The statue is located in the castle and was probably made in one of the nearby foundries, either in Frigyesfalva or in Turjaremete.
Heracles and the Hydra of Lerna
Пам'ятник Гераклу
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Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Heracles and the Hydra of Lerna
History
The statue is located in the castle and was made in 1849 in the famous foundry of the nearby village of Turjaremete.
Statue of Maria Theresia
Скульптурна група Марії Терезії
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Statue of Maria Theresia
History
In 1773 the Jesuit Order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV. Then, the Greek Catholic Bishop of Munkács, Bacsinszky András, asked Empress Maria Theresia to move the bishopric to Ungvár, and to hand them over the former Jesuit church and college. The Greek Catholics took over the buildings in 1775, and, on the order of the monarch, architect Franz Anton Hillebrandt carried out alterations to the buildings.
Kopjafa for the Memory of the Victims of Stalinism
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
Kopjafa for the Memory of the Victims of Stalinism
History
The wooden memorial column was erected in the Hungarian military cemetery on Bercsényi Street. It commemorates the Hungarians abducted by the Soviets in 1944.
Statue of Augustine Voloshin
Пам'ятник Августинові Волошину
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Statue of Augustine Voloshin
History
Statue of Roskovics Ignác
Пам'ятник художнику Ігнатію Рошковичу
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Statue of Roskovics Ignác
History
The statue of the Hungarian painter Roskovics Ignác was created by the sculptor Mihajlo Kolodko. Roskovics Ignác was born on September 28, 1854 in Szalók, Zemplén County. He was a great artist in the fields of religious and anecdotal genre painting.
Rubik's Cube Statuette
Кубик Рубіка, міні-скульптура
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Rubik's Cube Statuette
History
On the railing of the stairs of the footbridge over the Ung River. The artwork of Kolodko. The Rubik's Cube was inveted by the Hungarian Rubik Ernő.
Statue of the Lamplighter
Пам'ятник Ліхтарнику Дяді Колі
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Statue of the Lamplighter
History
The statue was erected in 2010 on the promenade. It is the artwork of Mihajlo Kolodko. Between 2010 and 2016, more than 30 mini sculptures were placed in the town, created by Mykhailo Kolodko. They depict interesting historical figures and mythical heroes.
Statue of Boksay József and Erdélyi Béla
Пам'ятник Йосифу Бокшаю та Адальберту Ерделі
Originally:
statue / memorial / relief
Currently:
statue / memorial / relief
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Statue of Boksay József and Erdélyi Béla
History
Boksay József and Erdélyi Béla established the Free School of Art in 1927, and in 1931 the Association of Subcarpathian Artists. Their statues were erected in 1993 next to the Boksay József Subcarpathian County Museum of Fine Arts. Erdélyi Béla was the greatest Hungarian painter of Subcarpathia in the 20th century, and Boksay József was his outstanding contemporary.
Plaque of Petőfi Sándor
History
A memorial plaque was placed on the facade of the school in Petőfi Square in 1911. Petőfi Sándor, the great poet of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence, stayed in Ungvár between July 11 and 12 in 1847. The Rusyns supported the independence of Hungary and a significant number of Rusyn insurgents, including Greek Catholic priests, fought alongside the Hungarians.
Museums and Galleries
Former Monastery of the Basilian Monks, Zoological Museum
Зоологічний музей УжНУ
Originally:
monastery / nunnery / canon's house / provost residence
Currently:
museum, university / college
Church:
Greek Catholic
Show on map
Visit
Former Monastery of the Basilian Monks, Zoological Museum
History
The Greek Catholic monastery of the Basilian monks was originally built in 1912 and was 4 stories high. It was built from the donation of Subcarpathian believers returning from America. It is currently home to the University’s Faculty of Physics and a Zoological Museum. Here you can see the richest collection of birds of prey in Ukraine, collected by ornithologist Hrabár A. for half a century.
Former County Hall, Boksay József Subcarpathian Museum of Fine Arts
Закарпатський обласний художній музей ім. Йосипа Бокшая
Originally:
county hall
Currently:
museum
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Former County Hall, Boksay József Subcarpathian Museum of Fine Arts
History
The county hall was built in 1769. It was completely rebuilt in 1809 and became the center not only of the political but also of the cultural life of Ung County. On May 8, 1919, at the initiative of Augustin Voloshin, a separatist organization called the Central Russian People's Council, established here, declared its intention to join today's Subcarpathia to the newly created Czechoslovakia. The decision lacked any legitimacy based on popular representation. Ungvár at that time had a significant Hungarian majority.
Subcarpathian Local History Museum and Gallery
Originally:
castle / fortification
Currently:
museum
Show on map
Visit
Subcarpathian Local History Museum and Gallery
History
The museum in the castle of Ungvár presents the most valuable relics of the historical past of Subcarpathia from the Stone Age to the present day. The legacy of Lehoczky Tivadar (1830-1915) forms the basis of the collection of the museum. In the gallery we can find the great Hungarian painter Munkácsy Mihály's 45 x 37 cm study 'The Head of the Pharisee' painted with oil. The study was created for the painting 'Christ Before Pilate', part of the world-famous Christ Trilogy, which can currently be seen at the Déry Museum in Debrecen (Hungary). We can also see the paintings of other great Hungarian painters, such as Révész Imre, Aba-Novák Vilmos, Mednyánszky László and Rudnay Gyula. The works of Erdélyi Béla, the founder of the Subcarpathian painting school, are of particular interest. He was the greatest Hungarian painter of Subcarpathia in the 20th century. Among his contemporaries, the paintings of Boksay József stand out.
Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life
Музей народної архітектури та побуту
Originally:
skansen / village museum
Currently:
skansen / village museum
Show on map
Visit
Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life
History
The most notable monument of the open-air museum is the wooden Greek Catholic Church of St. Michael from 1777.
Check out other towns in Hungary as well!
{"item":"town","set":{"mapcenter":{"lat":"48.6236420000","long":"22.2989020000"},"townlink":"ungvar-uzhhorod","town":{"townId":48,"active":1,"name_HU":"Ungv\u00e1r","name_LO":"\u0423\u0301\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434","name_GE":"Ungwar","name_LT":"","seolink":"ungvar-uzhhorod","listorder":2,"oldcounty":20,"country":3,"division":9,"altitude":"169","gps_lat":"48.6236420000","gps_long":"22.2989020000","population":115,"hungarian_2011":6.9,"population_1910":16919,"hungarian_1910":80.3,"german_1910":6.8,"slovak_1910":7.2,"romanian_1910":0,"rusin_1910":3.8,"serbian_1910":0,"croatian_1910":0,"slovenian_1910":0,"coatofarms":"","coatofarms_ref":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Rbrechko \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-101-0002_Uzhgorod_Exaltation_Cathedral_RB.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u002221-101-0002 Uzhgorod Exaltation Cathedral RB\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/13\/21-101-0002_Uzhgorod_Exaltation_Cathedral_RB.jpg\/512px-21-101-0002_Uzhgorod_Exaltation_Cathedral_RB.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:21-101-0002_Uzhgorod_Exaltation_Cathedral_RB.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ERbrechko\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","georegion":"Ung Plane","river":"Ung","description":"Subcarpathia is the land, where the Hungarian sea, the Great Plain, washes the foot of the Carpathians. Its largest town, and also its current seat is Ungv\u00e1r, which got its name from its castle by the river Ung. This is a land blessed with many wonders and a rich past, which, according to legend, witnessed the elderly \u00c1lmos handing over to his son \u00c1rp\u00e1d the leadership of the Hungarians who had found their new homeland, and who were also the first inhabitants of the town. Its castle was the ancient fortress of the fearsome Drugeth counts, whose ancestor came from Italy. In its heydey, though, it was owned by the well-educated Count Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s, who also did not despise the joys of life. Ungv\u00e1r became a strong bastion of the Hungarian freedom that R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II took on himself, and mostly not by its strong walls, but by Bercs\u00e9nyi himself, who was its most loyal supporter and the most famous general of the war fought for it. It happened in the castle chapel, that the Orthodox priests recognized the sovereignty of the Pope, thus creating the Greek Catholic Church, which the bishop Blessed Romzsa T\u00f3dor defended with his life, when he suffered martyrdom by Soviet poison. His relic was placed in the cathedral of Ungv\u00e1r. Who would have thought that the Hungarian town would be the seat of a Ukrainian province, but the fate of the town took a tragic turn at the beginning of the 20th century. First bureaucrats assigned here from a foreign land, the distant Czechia, then Soviet party functionaries who dragged Hungarians to death camps, finally, the state-organized Ukrainian migration from the east shaped the town to its present form, but its soul could not be taken.","nameorigin":"","history":"#1|@895|According to the legend the Hungarian tribes crossing the Verecke Pass conquered Ungv\u00e1r from Prince Laborc, whose name the river still bears. As for the Gesta Hungarorum, the chronicle written by the anonymous notary of King B\u00e9la III of Hungary, Ungv\u00e1r was held by Salan, Prince of Bulgaria, until the arrival of the Hungarians, and Grand Prince \u00c1lmos passed the leadership to his son \u00c1rp\u00e1d here. His appellation of \u0022hungv\u00e1ri vit\u00e9z\u0022, something like the valiant soldier of Hungv\u00e1r, might originate from this event. In fact there wasn't any real settlement here at that time and the Hungarian tribes didn't face any resistance either.@9th - 10th centuries|Ungv\u00e1r consisted mainly of the castle that was built by the migrating Hungarians. Its purpose was to protect the border of Hungary, and this role of the castle was most important during the centuries of the House of \u00c1rp\u00e1d. The castle hill was an ideal location for controlling the trade and military roads heading north along the Ung Valley. It became the center of the royal county of Ung.@#3|@1000|Ungv\u00e1r was among the royal counties (v\u00e1rip\u00e1ns\u00e1g) established by King Stephen I of Hungary and 18 villages belonged to it. The county was a military and administrative unit of Hungary consisting of a castle and the surrounding land and was led by the isp\u00e1n. The system was inspired by the state organization of Charlemagne. The soldiers and the servants of the castle formed the inhabitants of the neighborhood, which was necessary because of the Hungarian campaigns to the territory of Halych during the time of the House of \u00c1rp\u00e1d. The town was named after the river Ung, and 'v\u00e1r' means castle. The Rusyn name of the town, Uzhhorod, was only created in the early 20th century.@#5|@1241|The castle was heavily damaged during the Mongol Invasion.@after 1242|The castle was used for protective purposes after the Mongol Invasion, but it did'nt have great military importance, because it was mentioned as an accesory of Nevicke Castle.@1248|Ungv\u00e1r was granted the status and privileges of a town by King B\u00e9la IV of Hungary. Ungv\u00e1r became part of Ung County in the new noble county system, which replaced the royal counties due to the declining royal power weakened by the great land donations.@1288|King L\u00e1szl\u00f3 IV of Hungary gave Ungv\u00e1r Castle to the n\u00e1dor Aba Amad\u00e9, the powerful oligarch of northeastern Hungary.@#6|@early 14th century|The settlement, inhabited mainly by Hungarians at that time, resisted Charles Robert of the House of Anjou, the pretender to the Hungarian throne.@September 1311|The oligarch Aba Am\u00e1d\u00e9 wanted to take control of the town of Kassa. He arrived in town, where a mass brawl broke out. Aba Am\u00e1d\u00e9 was killed and his sons, J\u00e1nost and Demetert were imprisoned.@1311|After King Charles I of Hungary ruled in favor of Kassa, Aba's sons rose up against him and made an alliance with the most powerful oligarch Cs\u00e1k M\u00e1t\u00e9. The king defeated the united army of the oligarchs in the Battle of Rozgony near Kassa. Ungv\u00e1r was acquired by P\u00e9ter son of Pethene, isp\u00e1n of Ung County.@before 1317|King Charles I of Hungary gave Ungv\u00e1r to the Drugeth family. Drugeth F\u00fcl\u00f6p came from Italy to Hungary as the loyal follower of King Charles. German, Flemish and Italian settlers arrived in the town, which boosted the trade. A new bridge was also constructed over the Ung river.@1317|Drugeth F\u00fcl\u00f6p started the reconstruction of the castle according to the European standards, but the constructions were still going on after thirty years. The castle was reconstructed multiple times during its history in order to keep up with the defensive requirements.@1384|Shortly before his death, Drugeth L\u00e1szl\u00f3 I invited Pauline monks to the town, who run their school here until 1430.@1430|Ungv\u00e1r became a free royal town.@#8|@#9|@#10|@16th \u201317th centuries|Manufactories were organized in the town, which became an important Protestant center during the Reformation.@1570|According to the Treaty of Speyer, Ung, Bereg and Ugocsa counties came under control of the Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg ruled part of Hungary), while M\u00e1ramaros County became part of Principality of Transylvania (the former kingdom of King John II of Hungary). As part of Ung County, Ungv\u00e1r belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary.@1598|The Reformed Church (Calvinists) opened a school in the town.@1598|The castle gained its present-day form in a Renaissance reconstruction. The bastions were built at that time, but most of the defences were demolished during the past centuries. According to the tradition there are secret passages in the thick walls of the castle, where the daughter of one of the Drugeth counts was allegedly walled, because she fell in love with a servant. It is said that the young countess still hunts the halls of the castle.@#12|@#13|@1604-1606|Homonnai Drugeth B\u00e1lint supported the uprising of Bocskai Istv\u00e1n. He was one of his commanders, who led the succesfull siege of \u00c9rsek\u00fajv\u00e1r.@#14|@1606|Prince Bocskai Istv\u00e1n named Drugeth B\u00e1lint as his heir, but he was not elected by the Estates of Transylvania. Upset about this, he swore loyalty to the emperor, who appointed him isp\u00e1n of M\u00e1ramaros County. In 1608 he also received the title of Judge Royal. He died in 1609, his death was attributed by his contemporaries to poisoning.@1610|Archbishop P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter of Esztergom converted Drugeth Gy\u00f6rgy back to the Catholic faith.@#15|@November 22, 1619|The Habsburg supporter Homonnai Drugeth Gy\u00f6rgy recruited an army of 10,000 Polish mercenary horsemen and defeated the much smaller Transylvanian army of R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy in a bloody battle outside Homonna. But the towns of northern Hungary supported Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania, thus he was forced to withdraw to Poland. However he managed to achieve his goal: Prince Bethlen gave up the siege of Vienna, which he encircled with his Czech allies.@#16|@1646|Jakusits Anna, the widow of Drugeth J\u00e1nos, moved the Jesuit monastery from Homonna to Ungv\u00e1r. A serious religious conflict started between the German Protestant settlers and the Jesuits.@April 24, 1646|The Union was formed in the chapel of Ungv\u00e1r Castle, according to which 63 orthodox priests in the presence of the Bishop of Eger recognized the sovereignty of the Pope, thus creating the Greek Catholic Church. The castle church was built between 1248 and 1250, and its ruins can be seen in the courtyard of the castle. Several members of the Drugeth family, including Drugeth B\u00e1lint and his son Istv\u00e1n, were buried in its cript.@#21|@#22|@#23|@June 10, 1684|Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre kuruc leader occupied the castle of Csicsva. Afterwards Homonna surrendered peacefully. Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly beheaded the traitor Drugeth Zsigmond, and the Drugeth family had no male successor.@June 27, 1684|The defenders of Ungv\u00e1r surrendered to the kuruc insurgents.@May 2-22, 1685|The imperial army gave up the siege of Ungv\u00e1r after three weeks. The retreating imperials were attacked by Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre at Nagyk\u00e1roly and they suffered great casulties.@#24|@late 1685|After having received the news of the capture of Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre by the Turks, the insurgents surrendered the castles one after another to the Emperor. Ungv\u00e1r was also given up and was taken over by an imperial garrison. By November 5 Munk\u00e1cs was the only castle that still resisted under the command of Zr\u00ednyi Ilona, the wife of Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre.@#25|@1688|The Imperial Colonel Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s took possession of the estate by marrying Homonnai Drugeth Krisztina. It was the golden age of the castle, because Count Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s maintained a huge library, but he didn't despise the revelry either.@1692|Emperor Leopold I pawned the Castle of Ungv\u00e1r to Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s, who had already been appointed eternal isp\u00e1n of Ung County by that time.@1698-1699|R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II became the leader of the anti-Habsburg conspiracy at the influence of Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s. Their goal was to end the Habsburg rule over Hungary in alliance with France and Poland, taking advantage of the impending War of the Spanish Succession due to the death of the last Habsburg monarch of Spain.@1701|The anti-Habsburg conspiracy was unveiled and Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s fled to Poland. His estates were confiscated. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II was arrested, but he managed to escape from the prison of Wienerneustadt soon, and joined Bercs\u00e9nyi in Poland. Ungv\u00e1r Castle had been held by an Imperial garrison since 1685.@#27|@1703|R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II arrived in Hungary and became the leader of the anti-Habsburg uprising.@August 1703|The Rusyn insurgents of Ung County organized by Ivan Beca attacked Ungv\u00e1r.@September 17-18, 1703|The insurgents led by Ilosvay B\u00e1lint occupied the town of Ungv\u00e1r, and the defenders retreated to the castle.@March 16, 1704|The defenders of Unv\u00e1r Castle surrendered to the insurgents. The town remained loyal to Princ R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II until 1711.@1707|Ungv\u00e1r was the headquarters of Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II for a while during the Hungarian War of Independence.@1711|After the fall of the Hungarian War of Independence, Ungv\u00e1r was labelled anti-Habsburg and was gradually deprived of its privileges. From 1740 it was managed by the Royal Chamber.@1711-1771|There was an Imperial garrison in the castle.@1769|The seat of Ung County was moved from Nagykapos to Ungv\u00e1r, and the county hall that can be seen today was built.@1771|The Greek Catholic Bishop of Munk\u00e1cs, Bacsinszky Andr\u00e1s, asked Empress Maria Theresia in his letter to hand the castle over to the Greek Catholic Eparchy.@1775|Empress Maria Theresia donated the castle to the Greek Catholic Eparchy. The seat of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Munk\u00e1cs was moved to Ungv\u00e1r.@1776|The town became the center of a new school district.@after 1781|After the Patent of Toleration was issued by Emperor Joseph II, Jews started to migrate in large numbers from Galicia, and they soon took control of the trade, which was previously dominated by the Greeks.@1847|The great Hungarian revolutionary poet Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor reported on the disordered town in an unfavorable manner in his \u0022Travel letters\u0022, but it gradually developed afterwards. They started to pave the roads (1850), construct the sewege system (1855), and replace the flammable roof structures.@#28|@March 27, 1848|The Hungarian Revolution arrived in Ungv\u00e1r.@1848-1849|The population of present-day Subcarpathia, including the Rusyn minority, fought on the side of the Hungarian War of Independence.@#30|@1872|The Csap - Ungv\u00e1r railway line was constructed in the private ownership of the Hungarian Northeastern Railway Company. It was soon nationalized and was managed afterwards by the Hungarian Railway Company. The economy and cultural life of the town began to thrive thanks to the railway. Schools, public institutions and banks were built. It was a town under the administration of Ung County with its own council an mayor until the Trianon Dictate. Ungv\u00e1r was one of the cultural centers of eastern Hungary.@1910|According to the census the town had 16,919 inhabitants, of whom 80.3 percent were Hungarians, 7.2% were Slovaks, 6.8% were Germans and only 3.8% were Rusyns. The Jews, speaking mainly in Hungarian, accounted for around 31% of the population.@#31|@#32|@January 1919|The Czech army invaded Ungv\u00e1r.@March 7, 1919|The Hungarian journalist P\u00f3s Alajos was shot to death by the Czechoslovak soldiers on the open street.@#36|@1920|The Trianon Dictate gave the Hungarian and Rusyn inhabited Subcarpathia to Czechoslovakia on condition that they had to provide the area autonomy, which they did not fulfill.@1920-1938|The town belonged to Czechoslovakia. The \u0022government quarter\u0022 of the town called Galag\u00f3 was constructed by the Czechoslovak invaders in functionalist style during that period on the site of the former market square. It included flats for the Czech bureaukrats. The town was multiethnic according to the census in 1930, but it lost significantly of its Hungarian nature due to the persecutions.@#37|@1938|The town returned to Hungary thanks to the First Vienna Award. The historical Ung County was recreated, but Ungv\u00e1r became a separate administrative unit independent from the county administration.@March 19, 1944|The Germans invaded the town. They segregated the Jews in a ghetto and transported them to Auschwitz.@October 27, 1944|The Soviet 4th Ukrainian Front occupied the town. Thousands of Hungarians were murdered, driven away from their homeland or transported to labor camps in the Soviet Union. Ungv\u00e1r lost nearly its entire Hungarian population and the Eastern culture became dominant in the town.@November 3, 1944|Every Hungarian and German inhabitant of Subcarpathia between the age of 18 and 50 was obliged to present themselves to the authorities according to a decree. The disinformation was spread that they were needed for a 3 days work to restore the damages caused by the war (so called 'm\u00e1lenkij robot' meaning little work). In fact, they went to the concentration camp in Solyva, and from there to Siberian labor camps, where most of the died, and those who survived could return home only years later.@June 29, 1945|Subcarpathia was annexed by the Soviet Union and was attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Rusyns were no longer recognized as a separate ethnic group and were declared Ukrainian. Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Ukrainians were moved to Subcarpathia from over the Carpathians.@January 1946|Unv\u00e1r became the center of the newly created \u0022Zakarpatska oblast\u0022. The town's Ukrainian name, Uzhhorod, was only created in the 20th century. Zakarpatska oblast means \u0022the area over the Carpathians\u0022 (Transcarpathia), which is clearly defined from an Eastern (Soviet, Ukrainian) point of view. While the historical name of the area (K\u00e1rp\u00e1talja) means \u0022the area under the Carpathians\u0022. It refers to the geographical fact that the Great Hungarian Plain reaches out to the Carpathian Mountains here. It indicates a Western, Hungarian point of view. K\u00e1rp\u00e1talja was only a geographical term, as the area was historically divided between several Hungarian counties. It only became a single administrational unit after the Czech invasion in 1919.@#43|@1991|With Ukraine becoming independent, the factories of the heavy industry were closed and the services also greatly deteriorated.&kmf.uz.ua - Egy \u00faj vil\u00e1g els\u0151 h\u00f3napjai. A csehszlov\u00e1k katonai megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s K\u00e1rp\u00e1talj\u00e1n|http:\/\/kmf.uz.ua\/hu\/egy-uj-vilag-elso-honapjai-a-csehszlovak-katonai-megszallas-karpataljan\/"},"castles":[{"castleId":109,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a","settlement_HU":"Ungv\u00e1r","settlement_LO":"\u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (Uzhhorod)","address":"Kapitul'na St, 33","listorder":2,"gps_lat":"48.6215650000","gps_long":"22.3066380000","oldcounty":20,"country":3,"division":9,"cond":1,"entrance":1,"varaklink":"https:\/\/varak.hu\/latnivalo\/index\/1856-Ungvar-Vardomb\/","homepage":"https:\/\/www.zkmuseum.com\/","openinghours":"https:\/\/www.zkmuseum.com\/p\/uzhhorod-castle-location.html","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022http:\/\/ungvar.vox.com.ua\/cards\/var5.jpg \/ Public domain\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod_castle.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Uzhhorod castle\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/06\/Uzhhorod_castle.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod_castle.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003Ehttp:\/\/ungvar.vox.com.ua\/cards\/var5.jpg\u003C\/a\u003E \/ Public domain","name":"Ungv\u00e1r Castle","seolink":"ungvar-castle","georegion":"Ung Plain","description":"","nameorigin":"","history":"#1|@895|According to the legend the Hungarian tribes crossing the Verecke Pass conquered Ungv\u00e1r from Prince Laborc, whose name the river still bears. As for the Gesta Hungarorum, the chronicle written by the anonymous notary of King B\u00e9la III of Hungary, Ungv\u00e1r was held by Salan, Prince of Bulgaria, until the arrival of the Hungarians, and Grand Prince \u00c1lmos passed the leadership to his son \u00c1rp\u00e1d here. His appellation of \u0022hungv\u00e1ri vit\u00e9z\u0022, something like the valiant soldier of Hungv\u00e1r, might originate from this event. In fact there wasn't any real settlement here at that time and the Hungarian tribes didn't face any resistance either.@9th - 10th centuries|Ungv\u00e1r consisted mainly of the castle that was built by the migrating Hungarians. Its purpose was to protect the border of Hungary, and this role of the castle was most important during the centuries of the House of \u00c1rp\u00e1d. The castle hill was an ideal location for controlling the trade and military roads heading north along the Ung Valley. It became the center of the royal county of Ung.@#3|@1000|Ungv\u00e1r was among the royal counties (v\u00e1rip\u00e1ns\u00e1g) established by King Stephen I of Hungary and 18 villages belonged to it. The county was a military and administrative unit of Hungary consisting of a castle and the surrounding land and was led by the isp\u00e1n. The system was inspired by the state organization of Charlemagne. The soldiers and the servants of the castle formed the inhabitants of the neighborhood, which was necessary because of the Hungarian campaigns to the territory of Halych during the time of the House of \u00c1rp\u00e1d. The town was named after the river Ung, and 'v\u00e1r' means castle. The Rusyn name of the town, Uzhhorod, was only created in the early 20th century.@#5|@1241|The castle was heavily damaged during the Mongol Invasion.@after 1242|The castle was used for protective purposes after the Mongol Invasion, but it did'nt have great military importance, because it was mentioned as an accesory of Nevicke Castle.@1248|Ungv\u00e1r was granted the status and privileges of a town by King B\u00e9la IV of Hungary. Ungv\u00e1r became part of Ung County in the new noble county system, which replaced the royal counties due to the declining royal power weakened by the great land donations.@1288|King L\u00e1szl\u00f3 IV of Hungary gave Ungv\u00e1r Castle to the n\u00e1dor Aba Amad\u00e9, the powerful oligarch of northeastern Hungary.@#6|@early 14th century|The settlement, inhabited mainly by Hungarians at that time, resisted Charles Robert of the House of Anjou, the pretender to the Hungarian throne.@September 1311|The oligarch Aba Am\u00e1d\u00e9 wanted to take control of the town of Kassa. He arrived in town, where a mass brawl broke out. Aba Am\u00e1d\u00e9 was killed and his sons, J\u00e1nost and Demetert were imprisoned.@1311|After King Charles I of Hungary ruled in favor of Kassa, Aba's sons rose up against him and made an alliance with the most powerful oligarch Cs\u00e1k M\u00e1t\u00e9. The king defeated the united army of the oligarchs in the Battle of Rozgony near Kassa. Ungv\u00e1r was acquired by P\u00e9ter son of Pethene, isp\u00e1n of Ung County.@before 1317|King Charles I of Hungary gave Ungv\u00e1r to the Drugeth family. Drugeth F\u00fcl\u00f6p came from Italy to Hungary as the loyal follower of King Charles. German, Flemish and Italian settlers arrived in the town, which boosted the trade. A new bridge was also constructed over the Ung river.@1317|Drugeth F\u00fcl\u00f6p started the reconstruction of the castle according to the European standards, but the constructions were still going on after thirty years. The castle was reconstructed multiple times during its history in order to keep up with the defensive requirements.@#8|@#9|@#10|@1570|According to the Treaty of Speyer, Ung, Bereg and Ugocsa counties came under control of the Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg ruled part of Hungary), while M\u00e1ramaros County became part of Principality of Transylvania (the former kingdom of King John II of Hungary). As part of Ung County, Ungv\u00e1r belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary.@1598|The castle gained its present-day form in a Renaissance reconstruction. The bastions were built at that time, but most of the defences were demolished during the past centuries. According to the tradition there are secret passages in the thick walls of the castle, where the daughter of one of the Drugeth counts was allegedly walled, because she fell in love with a servant. It is said that the young countess still hunts the halls of the castle.@#12|@#13|@1604-1606|Homonnai Drugeth B\u00e1lint supported the uprising of Bocskai Istv\u00e1n. He was one of his commanders, who led the succesfull siege of \u00c9rsek\u00fajv\u00e1r.@#14|@1606|Prince Bocskai Istv\u00e1n named Drugeth B\u00e1lint as his heir, but he was not elected by the Estates of Transylvania. Upset about this, he swore loyalty to the emperor, who appointed him isp\u00e1n of M\u00e1ramaros County. In 1608 he also received the title of Judge Royal. He died in 1609, his death was attributed by his contemporaries to poisoning.@1610|Archbishop P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter of Esztergom converted Drugeth Gy\u00f6rgy back to the Catholic faith.@#15|@November 22, 1619|The Habsburg supporter Homonnai Drugeth Gy\u00f6rgy recruited an army of 10,000 Polish mercenary horsemen and defeated the much smaller Transylvanian army of R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy in a bloody battle outside Homonna. But the towns of northern Hungary supported Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania, thus he was forced to withdraw to Poland. However he managed to achieve his goal: Prince Bethlen gave up the siege of Vienna, which he encircled with his Czech allies.@#16|@April 24, 1646|The Union was formed in the chapel of Ungv\u00e1r Castle, according to which 63 orthodox priests in the presence of the Bishop of Eger recognized the sovereignty of the Pope, thus creating the Greek Catholic Church. The castle church was built between 1248 and 1250, and its ruins can be seen in the courtyard of the castle. Several members of the Drugeth family, including Drugeth B\u00e1lint and his son Istv\u00e1n, were buried in its cript.@#21|@#22|@#23|@June 10, 1684|Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre kuruc leader occupied the castle of Csicsva. Afterwards Homonna surrendered peacefully. Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly beheaded the traitor Drugeth Zsigmond, and the Drugeth family had no male successor.@June 27, 1684|The defenders of Ungv\u00e1r surrendered to the kuruc insurgents.@May 2-22, 1685|The imperial army gave up the siege of Ungv\u00e1r after three weeks. The retreating imperials were attacked by Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre at Nagyk\u00e1roly and they suffered great casulties.@#24|@late 1685|After having received the news of the capture of Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre by the Turks, the insurgents surrendered the castles one after another to the Emperor. Ungv\u00e1r was also given up and was taken over by an imperial garrison. By November 5 Munk\u00e1cs was the only castle that still resisted under the command of Zr\u00ednyi Ilona, the wife of Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre.@#25|@1688|The Imperial Colonel Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s took possession of the estate by marrying Homonnai Drugeth Krisztina. It was the golden age of the castle, because Count Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s maintained a huge library, but he didn't despise the revelry either.@1692|Emperor Leopold I pawned the Castle of Ungv\u00e1r to Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s, who had already been appointed eternal isp\u00e1n of Ung County by that time.@1698-1699|R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II became the leader of the anti-Habsburg conspiracy at the influence of Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s. Their goal was to end the Habsburg rule over Hungary in alliance with France and Poland, taking advantage of the impending War of the Spanish Succession due to the death of the last Habsburg monarch of Spain.@1701|The anti-Habsburg conspiracy was unveiled and Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s fled to Poland. His estates were confiscated. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II was arrested, but he managed to escape from the prison of Wienerneustadt soon, and joined Bercs\u00e9nyi in Poland. Ungv\u00e1r Castle had been held by an Imperial garrison since 1685.@#27|@1703|R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II arrived in Hungary and became the leader of the anti-Habsburg uprising.@August 1703|The Rusyn insurgents of Ung County organized by Ivan Beca attacked Ungv\u00e1r.@September 17-18, 1703|The insurgents led by Ilosvay B\u00e1lint occupied the town of Ungv\u00e1r, and the defenders retreated to the castle.@March 16, 1704|The defenders of Unv\u00e1r Castle surrendered to the insurgents. The town remained loyal to Princ R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II until 1711.@1707|Ungv\u00e1r was the headquarters of Prince R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II for a while during the Hungarian War of Independence.@1711|After the fall of the Hungarian War of Independence, Ungv\u00e1r was labelled anti-Habsburg and was gradually deprived of its privileges. From 1740 it was managed by the Royal Chamber.@1711-1771|There was an Imperial garrison in the castle.@1769|The seat of Ung County was moved from Nagykapos to Ungv\u00e1r, and the county hall that can be seen today was built.@1771|The Greek Catholic Bishop of Munk\u00e1cs, Bacsinszky Andr\u00e1s, asked Empress Maria Theresia in his letter to hand the castle over to the Greek Catholic Eparchy.@1775|Empress Maria Theresia donated the castle to the Greek Catholic Eparchy. The seat of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Munk\u00e1cs was moved to Ungv\u00e1r.@#28|@March 27, 1848|The Hungarian Revolution arrived in Ungv\u00e1r.@1848-1849|The population of present-day Subcarpathia, including the Rusyn minority, fought on the side of the Hungarian War of Independence.@#30|@#31|@#32|@January 1919|The Czech army invaded Ungv\u00e1r.@#36|&"}],"palaces":[{"palaceId":106,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0414\u0454\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0456","settlement_HU":"Radv\u00e1nc, Ungv\u00e1r","settlement_LO":"\u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (Uzhhorod)","address":" Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6si u. 8.","listorder":100,"gps_lat":"48.6119990000","gps_long":"22.3181780000","oldcounty":20,"country":3,"division":9,"cond":3,"entrance":0,"func":0,"display":1,"homepage":"","openinghours":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Klymenkoy \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%94%D1%88%D1%96_140503_2322.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0406\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0454\u043d\u0434\u0454\u0448\u0456 140503 2322\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/36\/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%94%D1%88%D1%96_140503_2322.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EKlymenkoy\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6si Mansion","seolink":"ungvar-uzhhorod-gyongyosi-mansion","description":"The mansion is in poor condition and cannot be visited.","history":"end of the 16th century or beginning of the 17th century|The manor house was built.@\nAugust 25, 1629|The Hungarian poet Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6si Istv\u00e1n (1629-1704) was born in the manor house. He was a famous representative of the Hungarian Baroque literature. A memorial plaque is placed on the wall of the manor house in his honor.@\nend of the 19th century|The main facade was reconstructed in eclectic style.\n&\nhttps:\/\/karpataljalap.net\/2016\/12\/18\/magyar-ovidius@\nhttps:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/gyongyosi-kastely-ungvaron"}],"sights":[{"sightId":943,"townId":48,"active":2,"name_LO":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u042e\u0440\u0456\u044f","address":"Voloshyna St, 9","mapdata":"1|707|1106","gps_lat":"48.6234840000","gps_long":"22.2994240000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Szent-Gyorgy-templom-Ungvar-520","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/ungvari-romai-katolikus-templom-ungvar","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0420\u0438\u043c\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg\/256px-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Saint George Church","seolink":"saint-george-church","note":"","history":"The church was built between 1762 and 1766 in Baroque style. The adjoining parish was built in 1767. \nIts stained glass windows depict St. Elizabeth of Hungary and King St. L\u00e1szl\u00f3 of Hungary. \nIts main altar was made by Kracker J\u00e1nos Luk\u00e1cs in 1763. The side altar on the right was built in honor of King St. Stephen of Hungary. The organ was made in 1901 by the Rieger Brothers."},{"sightId":944,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440","address":"Zamkovi Skhody St, 1","mapdata":"1|1025|1238","gps_lat":"48.6227760000","gps_long":"22.3022160000","religion":4,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"http:\/\/cathedral.uz.ua\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Gorog-katolikus-puspoki-palota-es-szekesegyhaz-Ungvar-523","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/ungvari-gorog-katolikus-szekesegyhaz-es-puspoki-palota","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Thaler Tamas \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar7FotoThalerTamas.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar7FotoThalerTamas\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Ungvar7FotoThalerTamas.JPG\/512px-Ungvar7FotoThalerTamas.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar7FotoThalerTamas.JPG\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EThaler Tamas\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Exaltation of the Holy Cross Greek Catholic Cathedral","seolink":"exaltation-of-the-holy-cross-greek-catholic-cathedral","note":"","history":"Drugeth J\u00e1nos X moved the Jesuits from Homonna to Ungv\u00e1r and he built the church and the monastery for them. The Baroque church was built in 1646 from the donation of the Drugeth family. In 1773 the Jesuit Order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV. Then, the Greek Catholic Bishop of Munk\u00e1cs, Bacsinszky Andr\u00e1s, asked Empress Maria Theresia to move the bishopric to Ungv\u00e1r, and to hand them over the former Jesuit church and college. The Greek Catholics took over the buildings in 1775, and, on the order of the monarch, architect Franz Anton Hillebrandt carried out alterations to the buildings. It was consecrated in 1780.\nIt was renovated in 1848 in Neoclassical style according to the plans of F\u00e1bri L\u00e1szl\u00f3. Its facade gained its final form between 1876-1877 according to the plans of the Italian architect Lucio Fabry.\nThe ceiling and side walls are decorated with frescoes painted in 1939 by the Hungarian painter Boksay J\u00f3zsef.\n\nIn 1945, the Soviets gave the church to the Russian Orthodox Church after they banned the Greek Catholic Church. In 1991, with the legalization of the Greek Catholic Church, it was reclaimed by the Greek Catholics and it belongs to the Diocese of Munk\u00e1cs (seated in Ungv\u00e1r).\nThe relics of the martyr bishop Blessed Romzsa T\u00f3dor are kept in the cathedral.\n\nRomzsa T\u00f3dor was ordained an auxiliary bishop in the cathedral of Ungv\u00e1r on September 21, 1944, which had been part of Hungary again since 1939. By the time of the Soviet occupation, he was practically at the head of the diocese. He rejected Soviet efforts to abolish the Greek Catholic Church and merge it into the Russian Orthodox Church.\nDue to his resistance, Stalin allowed his secret assassination at Khrushchev's request in 1947.\nGeneral Pavel Sudoplatov was entrusted with the supervision of the operation, who also organized the assassination of Trotsky.\nThe bishop was on his way home from the consecration of the church in L\u00e9ka in his horse-drawn carriage, which was run over by a military truck and the wounded were beaten half to death with iron rods. \nThe action was disrupted by a post truck, so the bishop could be taken to the hospital in Munk\u00e1cs, where a famous surgeon saved his life.\nHe was then killed with a lethal curare injection (American arrow poison) by an agent disguised as a hospital cleaner during a pretended medical examination carried out by a cooperating doctor by night. \nThe beatification process was carried out by Pope John Paul II on the occasion of his visit in Ungv\u00e1r on June 7, 2001. The relics containing his earthly remains were solemnly placed in June 2003 in the side altar of the Holy Cross in the cathedral of Ungv\u00e1r.\n\n\n\n\n"},{"sightId":945,"townId":48,"active":2,"name_LO":"\u0404\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f","address":"Kapitul'na St, 9","mapdata":"1|1010|1186","gps_lat":"48.6230910000","gps_long":"22.3020390000","religion":4,"oldtype":"7","newtype":"7","homepage":"https:\/\/mgce.uz.ua\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Gorog-katolikus-puspoki-palota-es-szekesegyhaz-Ungvar-523","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/ungvari-gorog-katolikus-szekesegyhaz-es-puspoki-palota","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac) \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Residence.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar Residence\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Ungvar_Residence.jpg\/256px-Ungvar_Residence.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Residence.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac)\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Greek Catholic Episcopal Palace","seolink":"greek-catholic-episcopal-palace","note":"","history":"Drugeth J\u00e1nos X moved the Jesuits from Homonna to Ungv\u00e1r and he built the church and the monastery for them. The monastery was built between 1640 and 1646 from the donation of the Drugeth family. In 1773 the Jesuit Order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV. Then, the Greek Catholic Bishop of Munk\u00e1cs, Bacsinszky Andr\u00e1s, asked Empress Maria Theresia to move the bishopric to Ungv\u00e1r, and to hand them over the former Jesuit church and college. The Greek Catholics took over the buildings in 1775, and, on the order of the monarch, architect Franz Anton Hillebrandt carried out alterations to the buildings. \nThe chapel dedicated to the Assumption was established in the time of Bacsinszky Andr\u00e1s and was consecrated in 1780.\nThe building gained its present form in 1846, when a new episcopal chapel was also established."},{"sightId":946,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f","address":"Daleka St","mapdata":"1|316|35","gps_lat":"48.6296390000","gps_long":"22.2960770000","religion":1,"oldtype":"3","newtype":"3","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0430 \/ CC BY (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod,_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast,_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Uzhhorod, Zakarpats'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/46\/Uzhhorod%2C_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg\/512px-Uzhhorod%2C_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod,_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast,_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0430\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Calvary","seolink":"calvary","note":"","history":"The citizen Petz D\u00e1vid donated the land in 1759 to establish Calvary.\nThe last chapel was completed in 1885."},{"sightId":947,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430","address":"Zhupanats'ka Square, 4","mapdata":"1|299|807","gps_lat":"48.6252850000","gps_long":"22.2960490000","religion":2,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Reformatus-templom-Ungvar-521","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/ungvari-reformatus-templom","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Neovitaha777 \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:1._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4._%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_5%D0%B0.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u00221. \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434. \u0412\u0443\u043b. \u0416\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 5\u0430\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c2\/1._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4._%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_5%D0%B0.jpg\/256px-1._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4._%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_5%D0%B0.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:1._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4._%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_5%D0%B0.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ENeovitaha777\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Calvinist Church","seolink":"calvinist-church","note":"","history":"It was built in 1796 with a truncated tower, its tower was completed in 1818. \nThe parish was built in 1905. On March 21, 1904, the presbytery decided to expand the church according to the plans of the Feh\u00e9r and Ritter Construction Company from Budapest, which was completed in 1906."},{"sightId":948,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430","address":"Muzeinyi Ln, 2","mapdata":"","gps_lat":"48.6062380000","gps_long":"22.3369230000","religion":4,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/gerenyi-gorog-katolikus-templom-rotunda","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Thaler Tam\u00e1s \/ CC BY (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar-Gereny_1_Foto_Thaler_Tamas.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar-Gereny 1 Foto Thaler Tamas\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Ungvar-Gereny_1_Foto_Thaler_Tamas.jpg\/512px-Ungvar-Gereny_1_Foto_Thaler_Tamas.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar-Gereny_1_Foto_Thaler_Tamas.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EThaler Tam\u00e1s\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Saint Anne Greek Catholic Round Church in Ger\u00e9ny","seolink":"saint-anne-greek-catholic-round-church-in-gereny","note":"","history":"The name Ger\u00e9ny (in Gheren form) is first encountered in the papal tithe register compiled between 1332-1337. Its frescoes were painted around 1360 on the orders of Drugeth Gy\u00f6rgy, isp\u00e1n of Ung County and Judge Royal of Hungary, who visited Italy in 1354. The church is also decorated with 15th-century paintings. In the 15th century, an elongated room with a rectangular floor plan was added from the west and a sacristy from the north."},{"sightId":949,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Kapitul'na St, 33","mapdata":"1|1572|1578","gps_lat":"48.6209510000","gps_long":"22.3069560000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"122","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Ungvari-vartemplom-romjai-Ungvar-490","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Vasyl Haborets \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod-castle-main-building-and-church-ruins.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Uzhhorod-castle-main-building-and-church-ruins\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Uzhhorod-castle-main-building-and-church-ruins.jpg\/512px-Uzhhorod-castle-main-building-and-church-ruins.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod-castle-main-building-and-church-ruins.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EVasyl Haborets\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Ruins of the Castle Church","seolink":"ruins-of-the-castle-church","note":"","history":"The ruins of a medieval church are located south-east of the palace in the fortified courtyard of the castle of Ungv\u00e1r. \nThe first mention of the parish of 'Ung-\u00dajv\u00e1r' (Ung New Castle) dates back to 1248. This name suggests that the castle and the surrounding settlements damaged during the Mongol invasion between 1241 and 1242 were rebuilt. The castle church that can be seen today was probably built (or rebuilt in Gothic style) in the 15th century.\nA sacristy, a side nave, a crypt and a western tower were added to the nave in the Baroque times.\nDuring the great fire in the castle in 1728, the church was also badly damaged.\nIn the Hungarian National Archives you can find the plans for the expansion and transformation of the church with the year 1772. The plans were made by a master mason named Simmeth J\u00f3zsef. \nIt is most likely that the renovation of the church was made necessary by the donation of the castle to the Greek Catholic Bishopric in 1775. According to the excavations, the plan was not implemented. \nThe ruined church was demolished."},{"sightId":950,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0417\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0423\u0436\u041d\u0423","address":"Voloshyna St, 54","mapdata":"1|1144|1618","gps_lat":"48.6207140000","gps_long":"22.3032900000","religion":4,"oldtype":"5","newtype":"98,75","homepage":"https:\/\/www.uzhnu.edu.ua\/en\/cat\/museums-zoo_museum","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/egykori-bazilita-rendi-kolostor-ungvaron","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Alex Zelenko \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ukraine-Uzhhorod-2.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ukraine-Uzhhorod-2\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Ukraine-Uzhhorod-2.jpg\/512px-Ukraine-Uzhhorod-2.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ukraine-Uzhhorod-2.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EAlex Zelenko\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former Monastery of the Basilian Monks, Zoological Museum","seolink":"former-monastery-of-the-basilian-monks-zoological-museum","note":"","history":"The Greek Catholic monastery of the Basilian monks was originally built in 1912 and was 4 stories high. It was built from the donation of Subcarpathian believers returning from America.\nIt is currently home to the University\u2019s Faculty of Physics and a Zoological Museum. Here you can see the richest collection of birds of prey in Ukraine, collected by ornithologist Hrab\u00e1r A. for half a century."},{"sightId":951,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f","address":"Yevhena Fentsyka Square","mapdata":"1|751|1433","gps_lat":"48.6216920000","gps_long":"22.2999630000","religion":6,"oldtype":"8","newtype":"92","homepage":"http:\/\/philarmonia.uz.ua\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Zsinagoga-Ungvar-534","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/nagyzsinagoga-egykori-epulete-ungvar","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Esrogim \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungv%C3%A1r_Shul.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungv\u00e1r Shul\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Ungv%C3%A1r_Shul.jpg\/512px-Ungv%C3%A1r_Shul.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungv%C3%A1r_Shul.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EEsrogim\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Synagogue, Philharmonic Orchestra Concert Hall","seolink":"synagogue-philharmonic-orchestra-concert-hall","note":"","history":"On July 27, 1904, the synagogue was opened. It was designed by the architects Papp Gyula and Szabolcs Ferenc in the Byzantine-Moorish style."},{"sightId":952,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430","address":"Pravoslavna Naberezhna","mapdata":"1|1265|2169","gps_lat":"48.6175460000","gps_long":"22.3043650000","religion":5,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Pravoszlav-templom-Ungvar-551","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/pravoszlav-temlom-ungvar-kozpontjan","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac) \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Russian_Church.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar Russian Church\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/37\/Ungvar_Russian_Church.jpg\/256px-Ungvar_Russian_Church.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Russian_Church.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac)\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Orthodox Church of the Intersection","seolink":"orthodox-church-of-the-intersection","note":"","history":"In 1930, Russian emigrants built the Orthodox Church in memory of the victims of the First World War. It was built by Russian architect Kratkov as an exact replica of the 14th-century church of Komarovsk near Moscow. In Soviet times, it was a warehouse and then a museum of atheism.\nThe Orthodox community was established in 1921 after the Hungarian town of Ungv\u00e1r was annexed from Hungary to Czechoslovakia. \n"},{"sightId":953,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Yevhena Fentsyka Square, 5","mapdata":"1|578|1282","gps_lat":"48.6225800000","gps_long":"22.2984630000","religion":0,"oldtype":"80","newtype":"124","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac) \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Korona.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar Korona\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/20\/Ungvar_Korona.jpg\/512px-Ungvar_Korona.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Korona.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac)\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Hotel Crown","seolink":"hotel-crown","note":"","history":"The hotel was built in 1908 in Art Nouveau style. There were shops on the bottom floor."},{"sightId":954,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u043c. \u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043a\u0448\u0430\u044f","address":"Zhupanats'ka Square, 3","mapdata":"1|339|866","gps_lat":"48.6249020000","gps_long":"22.2964640000","religion":0,"oldtype":"11","newtype":"98","homepage":"http:\/\/bokshaymuseum.com.ua\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Varmegyehaza-Ungvar-522","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/ungvari-megyehaza-egykori-epulete-ungvar","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac) \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Zhupanat.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar Zhupanat\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Ungvar_Zhupanat.jpg\/512px-Ungvar_Zhupanat.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Zhupanat.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac)\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Former County Hall, Boksay J\u00f3zsef Subcarpathian Museum of Fine Arts","seolink":"former-county-hall-boksay-jozsef-subcarpathian-museum-of-fine-arts","note":"","history":"The county hall was built in 1769. It was completely rebuilt in 1809 and became the center not only of the political but also of the cultural life of Ung County.\nOn May 8, 1919, at the initiative of Augustin Voloshin, a separatist organization called the Central Russian People's Council, established here, declared its intention to join today's Subcarpathia to the newly created Czechoslovakia. The decision lacked any legitimacy based on popular representation. Ungv\u00e1r at that time had a significant Hungarian majority."},{"sightId":955,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Yevhena Fentsyka Square, 6","mapdata":"1|618|1382","gps_lat":"48.6224660000","gps_long":"22.2980890000","religion":0,"oldtype":"91","newtype":"97","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Szinhaz-Ungvar-535","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac) \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Teatr.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar Teatr\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Ungvar_Teatr.jpg\/512px-Ungvar_Teatr.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Teatr.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac)\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"former Drama Theatre, Puppet Show","seolink":"former-drama-theatre-puppet-show","note":"","history":"The former Drama Theater, built in 1907, stands on Theater Square. With the construction of the new theater, it became the home of the Puppet Theater."},{"sightId":956,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442","address":"Koryatovycha Square, 27","mapdata":"1|886|857","gps_lat":"48.6249540000","gps_long":"22.3010370000","religion":0,"oldtype":"53","newtype":"80","homepage":"http:\/\/www.atlant-hotel.com.ua\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Kerekes-haz-es-kornyezete-Ungvar-533","csemadoklink":"","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Kerekes House, Hotel Atlant","seolink":"kerekes-house-hotel-atlant","note":"","history":"The building was built in 1873 in eclectic style. It was demolished around 2000 and rebuilt in its original style. Today there is a hotel in it.\nThe residential house was owned by the Kerekes family of doctors. Kerekes Istv\u00e1n was also called the doctor of the poor because he never asked for money from the poor patients. His son Kerekes Ferenc was also a reputable, respected Hungarian doctor in Ungv\u00e1r during Soviet times. His son Kerekes Ferenc Jr. is also a doctor. In 2005, a memorial plaque was placed on the facade of the building to commemorate the famous doctors."},{"sightId":957,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0413\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0434\u043e","address":"Ferentsa Rakotsi St 2","mapdata":"1|141|803","gps_lat":"48.6253020000","gps_long":"22.2946730000","religion":0,"oldtype":"83","newtype":"80","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac) \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Vine.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar Vine\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Ungvar_Vine.jpg\/512px-Ungvar_Vine.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Vine.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac)\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Owl's Nest","seolink":"owls-nest","note":"","history":"In 1781, at the entrance to the town market, a warehouse building with a wine cellar was built. Grain, wool, beer and other spirits were stored in it. It originally included a brewery, but it was destroyed. In 1889 it was transformed into a hotel called Bagolyv\u00e1r (Owl's Castle)."},{"sightId":958,"townId":48,"active":2,"name_LO":"","address":"","mapdata":"1|1586|1536","gps_lat":"48.6211700000","gps_long":"22.3071920000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Julicska \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Turulszobor_az_ungv%C3%A1ri_v%C3%A1rban.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Turulszobor az ungv\u00e1ri v\u00e1rban\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Turulszobor_az_ungv%C3%A1ri_v%C3%A1rban.jpg\/512px-Turulszobor_az_ungv%C3%A1ri_v%C3%A1rban.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Turulszobor_az_ungv%C3%A1ri_v%C3%A1rban.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJulicska\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Turul Statue","seolink":"turul-statue","note":"","history":"The bronze Turul bird was once part of the monument in the center of Tisza\u00fajlak, which was erected in 1903 to commemorate the victorious battle of R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II. \nThe monument was destroyed in 1945 during the Soviet occupation. The Turul bird was then transported to Ungv\u00e1r, today it can be seen in the castle.\nThe re-erection of the monument in Tisza\u00fajlak was achieved by B\u00edr\u00f3 Andor, the legendary president of the Hat\u00e1r\u0151r Kolhoz-Agricultural Company. Thanks to him, on July 16, 1989, the monument could be re-inaugurated in the Subcarpathian Hungarian village of Tisza\u00fajlak.\nThe first victorious battle of R\u00e1k\u00f3czi's War of Independence (\u0022Crossing at Tiszabecs\u0022) took place near Tisza\u00fajlak, as a result of which the insurgents seized the strategically important Tisza\u00fajlak-Tiszabecs ferry on 14 July 1703. The Hungarian and Rusyn insurgents fought together heroically in the battle against the Habsburg imperials."},{"sightId":959,"townId":48,"active":2,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0443","address":"Kapitul'na St, 27","mapdata":"1|1484|1506","gps_lat":"48.6213410000","gps_long":"22.3061470000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod,_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast,_Ukraine_-_panoramio_(31).jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Uzhhorod, Zakarpats'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (31)\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Uzhhorod%2C_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio_%2831%29.jpg\/256px-Uzhhorod%2C_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio_%2831%29.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod,_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast,_Ukraine_-_panoramio_(31).jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Heracles and the Hydra of Lerna","seolink":"heracles-and-the-hydra-of-lerna","note":"","history":"The statue is located in the castle and was made in 1849 in the famous foundry of the nearby village of Turjaremete."},{"sightId":960,"townId":48,"active":2,"name_LO":"","address":"","mapdata":"1|1529|1525","gps_lat":"48.6212360000","gps_long":"22.3065790000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022User:VargaA \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod_Castle_1.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Uzhhorod Castle 1\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/13\/Uzhhorod_Castle_1.jpg\/512px-Uzhhorod_Castle_1.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod_Castle_1.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EUser:VargaA\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Statue of Hermes","seolink":"statue-of-hermes","note":"","history":"The statue is located in the castle and was probably made in one of the nearby foundries, either in Frigyesfalva or in Turjaremete."},{"sightId":961,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"","mapdata":"1|1555|1630","gps_lat":"48.6205930000","gps_long":"22.3067790000","religion":0,"oldtype":"22","newtype":"22","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Vasyl Haborets \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod-castle-side-wall-and-bastion.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Uzhhorod-castle-side-wall-and-bastion\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Uzhhorod-castle-side-wall-and-bastion.jpg\/512px-Uzhhorod-castle-side-wall-and-bastion.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod-castle-side-wall-and-bastion.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EVasyl Haborets\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Teresa Bastion Belvedere","seolink":"teresa-bastion-belvedere","note":"","history":""},{"sightId":962,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u0436\u041d\u0423","address":"Fedyntsya St 53","mapdata":"1|1101|812","gps_lat":"48.6251970000","gps_long":"22.3028860000","religion":0,"oldtype":"120","newtype":"75","homepage":"https:\/\/www.uzhnu.edu.ua\/uk\/cat\/faculty-fchemistry","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"own","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%9D%D0%A3_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_1.JPG\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Uzhhorod University Faculty of Chemistry ","seolink":"uzhhorod-university-faculty-of-chemistry","note":"","history":"It was built in 1896."},{"sightId":963,"townId":48,"active":2,"name_LO":"","address":"Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor Square","mapdata":"1|359|1788","gps_lat":"48.6197130000","gps_long":"22.2964230000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/petofi-sandor-szobra-ungvar","picture":"own","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:1._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4._%D0%9F%D0%BB._%D0%A8._%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A8._%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ENeovitaha777\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Statue of Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor ","seolink":"statue-of-petofi-sandor","note":"","history":"The statue of Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor, the great poet of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence between 1848 and 1849, was inaugurated on September 29, 1990. The poet visited Ungv\u00e1r in July 1847. The Rusyns supported the independence of Hungary and a significant number of Rusyn insurgents, including Greek Catholic priests, fought alongside the Hungarians."},{"sightId":964,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor Square 18","mapdata":"1|266|1810","gps_lat":"48.6195700000","gps_long":"22.2957530000","religion":0,"oldtype":"39","newtype":"39","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/petofi-sandor-emlektablaja-ungvar","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Plaque of Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor","seolink":"plaque-of-petofi-sandor","note":"","history":"A memorial plaque was placed on the facade of the school in Pet\u0151fi Square in 1911. Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor, the great poet of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence, stayed in Ungv\u00e1r between July 11 and 12 in 1847.\nThe Rusyns supported the independence of Hungary and a significant number of Rusyn insurgents, including Greek Catholic priests, fought alongside the Hungarians."},{"sightId":965,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u043a\u0448\u0430\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0415\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456","address":"Koryatovycha Square, 1","mapdata":"1|352|969","gps_lat":"48.6244810000","gps_long":"22.2962730000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/boksay-jozsef-karpataljai-megyei-szepmuveszeti-muzeum","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Virag 25 \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0411\u043e\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0415\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96.jpg\/512px-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EVirag 25\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Statue of Boksay J\u00f3zsef and Erd\u00e9lyi B\u00e9la","seolink":"statue-of-boksay-jozsef-es-erdelyi-bela","note":"","history":"Boksay J\u00f3zsef and Erd\u00e9lyi B\u00e9la established the Free School of Art in 1927, and in 1931 the Association of Subcarpathian Artists.\nTheir statues were erected in 1993 next to the Boksay J\u00f3zsef Subcarpathian County Museum of Fine Arts.\nErd\u00e9lyi B\u00e9la was the greatest Hungarian painter of Subcarpathia in the 20th century, and Boksay J\u00f3zsef was his outstanding contemporary."},{"sightId":966,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"\u0422\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0430","mapdata":"","gps_lat":"48.6359900000","gps_long":"22.3057320000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/kopjafa-sztalinizmus-aldozatainak-emlekere-ungvar","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Kopjafa for the Memory of the Victims of Stalinism","seolink":"kopjafa-for-the-memory-of-the-victims-of-stalinism","note":"","history":"The wooden memorial column was erected in the Hungarian military cemetery on Bercs\u00e9nyi Street. It commemorates the Hungarians abducted by the Soviets in 1944."},{"sightId":967,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456-\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430","address":"Pishokhidnyy Mist","mapdata":"1|501|1518","gps_lat":"48.6213500000","gps_long":"22.2978550000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/rubik-kocka-szobor-ungvar","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Rubik's Cube Statuette","seolink":"rubiks-cube-statuette","note":"","history":"On the railing of the stairs of the footbridge over the Ung River. The artwork of Kolodko. The Rubik's Cube was inveted by the Hungarian Rubik Ern\u0151."},{"sightId":968,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u0456\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0414\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0456","address":"Vulytsya Korzo, 20","mapdata":"1|679|1064","gps_lat":"48.6237230000","gps_long":"22.2990660000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022\u041f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0c\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg\/256px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Statue of the Lamplighter","seolink":"statue-of-the-lamplighter","note":"","history":"The statue was erected in 2010 on the promenade. It is the artwork of Mihajlo Kolodko. \nBetween 2010 and 2016, more than 30 mini sculptures were placed in the town, created by Mykhailo Kolodko. They depict interesting historical figures and mythical heroes."},{"sightId":969,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor Square 15","mapdata":"1|457|1782","gps_lat":"48.6197590000","gps_long":"22.2973120000","religion":0,"oldtype":"74","newtype":"120","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Posterrr \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:P1360223_%D0%BF%D0%BB._%D0%A8._%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96,_15.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022P1360223 \u043f\u043b. \u0428. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0456, 15\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c8\/P1360223_%D0%BF%D0%BB._%D0%A8._%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%2C_15.jpg\/512px-P1360223_%D0%BF%D0%BB._%D0%A8._%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%2C_15.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:P1360223_%D0%BF%D0%BB._%D0%A8._%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96,_15.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EPosterrr\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"School 1","seolink":"school-1","note":"","history":"The school was built in 1885."},{"sightId":970,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0406-\u0406\u0406\u0406 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\u0456\u043c. \u0422. \u0413. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430","address":"Nezalezhnosti embankment, 4","mapdata":"1|394|1253","gps_lat":"48.6227430000","gps_long":"22.2967800000","religion":0,"oldtype":"74","newtype":"74","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Kap olena \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0413\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg\/512px-%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EKap olena\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"School 3","seolink":"school-3","note":"","history":"The school was built in 1912."},{"sightId":972,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 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src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Uzhhorod%2C_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio_%2851%29.jpg\/512px-Uzhhorod%2C_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio_%2851%29.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod,_Zakarpats%27ka_oblast,_Ukraine_-_panoramio_(51).jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life","seolink":"museum-of-folk-architecture-and-rural-life","note":"","history":"The most notable monument of the open-air museum is the wooden Greek Catholic Church of St. Michael from 1777."},{"sightId":973,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Nezalezhnosti embankment","mapdata":"1|278|1241","gps_lat":"48.6226590000","gps_long":"22.2964170000","religion":0,"oldtype":"27","newtype":"27","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/europa-leghosszabb-harsfasetanya-ungvar","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Investigatio \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhorod_Naberezhna_Nezalezhnosti_4-1.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Uzhorod Naberezhna Nezalezhnosti 4-1\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Uzhorod_Naberezhna_Nezalezhnosti_4-1.jpg\/512px-Uzhorod_Naberezhna_Nezalezhnosti_4-1.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhorod_Naberezhna_Nezalezhnosti_4-1.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EInvestigatio\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"The longest linden promenade in Europe","seolink":"the-longest-linden-pomenade-in-europe","note":"","history":"It is located on the north bank of the river Ung. The trees were planted in 1928. 2.2 km long."},{"sightId":974,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442","address":"Pishokhidnyy Mist","mapdata":"1|532|1452","gps_lat":"48.6216550000","gps_long":"22.2980610000","religion":0,"oldtype":"30","newtype":"30","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022See page for author \/ Public domain\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Uzhhorod_WDL10046.png\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Uzhhorod WDL10046\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/34\/Uzhhorod_WDL10046.png\/512px-Uzhhorod_WDL10046.png\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"","name":"Footbridge over the River Ung","seolink":"footbridge-over-the-river-ung","note":"","history":"It was originally a wooden bridge destroyed by a flood. It was rebuilt as an iron bridge between 1896 and 1897. It connected the Pet\u0151fi and Theatre squares on the two banks of the river Ung. The bridge was destroyed in World War II, the current bridge was built in the Soviet era. "},{"sightId":975,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0406\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0420\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443","address":"Yevhena Fentsyka Square, 6","mapdata":"1|516|1351","gps_lat":"48.6221870000","gps_long":"22.2978870000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/roskovics-ignac-szobor-ungvaron","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022\u041f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0406\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0420\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7d\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83.jpg\/512px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Statue of Roskovics Ign\u00e1c","seolink":"statue-of-roskovics-ignac","note":"","history":"The statue of the Hungarian painter Roskovics Ign\u00e1c was created by the sculptor Mihajlo Kolodko. \nRoskovics Ign\u00e1c was born on September 28, 1854 in Szal\u00f3k, Zempl\u00e9n County. He was a great artist in the fields of religious and anecdotal genre painting."},{"sightId":976,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0428\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430","address":"Kapitul'na St, 33","mapdata":"1|1649|1648","gps_lat":"48.6205450000","gps_long":"22.3076770000","religion":4,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/szelestoi-selesztovo-fatemplom-az-ungvari-skanzenben","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac) \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Wooden_Church.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ungvar Wooden Church\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Ungvar_Wooden_Church.jpg\/512px-Ungvar_Wooden_Church.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ungvar_Wooden_Church.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003E\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f (Haidamac)\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Saint Michael's Wooden Church from Sz\u00e9lest\u00f3","seolink":"saint-michaels-wooden-church-from-szelesto","note":"","history":"The most notable monument of the open-air museum is the wooden Greek Catholic Church of St. Michael from 1777."},{"sightId":977,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"","address":"Kapitul'na St, 33","mapdata":"1|1529|1469","gps_lat":"48.6214690000","gps_long":"22.3063790000","religion":0,"oldtype":"22","newtype":"98","homepage":"https:\/\/www.zkmuseum.com\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/karpataljai-helytorteneti-muzeum-es-keptar-ungvar","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Alex Zelenko \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ukraine-Uzhhorod-Castle-20.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Ukraine-Uzhhorod-Castle-20\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/08\/Ukraine-Uzhhorod-Castle-20.jpg\/512px-Ukraine-Uzhhorod-Castle-20.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ukraine-Uzhhorod-Castle-20.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EAlex Zelenko\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Subcarpathian Local History Museum and Gallery","seolink":"subcarpathian-local-history-museum-and-gallery","note":"","history":"The museum in the castle of Ungv\u00e1r presents the most valuable relics of the historical past of Subcarpathia from the Stone Age to the present day. The legacy of Lehoczky Tivadar (1830-1915) forms the basis of the collection of the museum.\nIn the gallery we can find the great Hungarian painter Munk\u00e1csy Mih\u00e1ly's 45 x 37 cm study 'The Head of the Pharisee' painted with oil.\nThe study was created for the painting 'Christ Before Pilate', part of the world-famous Christ Trilogy, which can currently be seen at the D\u00e9ry Museum in Debrecen (Hungary).\nWe can also see the paintings of other great Hungarian painters, such as R\u00e9v\u00e9sz Imre, Aba-Nov\u00e1k Vilmos, Medny\u00e1nszky L\u00e1szl\u00f3 and Rudnay Gyula.\nThe works of Erd\u00e9lyi B\u00e9la, the founder of the Subcarpathian painting school, are of particular interest. He was the greatest Hungarian painter of Subcarpathia in the 20th century. Among his contemporaries, the paintings of Boksay J\u00f3zsef stand out."},{"sightId":978,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u041f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443","address":"Nezalezhnosti embankment, 8","mapdata":"1|135|1188","gps_lat":"48.6231370000","gps_long":"22.2945760000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/www.karpatinfo.net\/latnivalok\/volosin-szobor-ungvaron","picture":"own","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:1._%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1._%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ENeovitaha777\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Statue of Augustine Voloshin","seolink":"statue-of-augustine-voloshin","note":"","history":""},{"sightId":979,"townId":48,"active":1,"name_LO":"\u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0457","address":"Kapitul'na St, 8","mapdata":"1|994|1277","gps_lat":"48.6226360000","gps_long":"22.3018670000","religion":0,"oldtype":"38","newtype":"38","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"","picture":"","picture_ref":"","name":"Statue of Maria Theresia","seolink":"statue-of-maria-theresia","note":"","history":"In 1773 the Jesuit Order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV. Then, the Greek Catholic Bishop of Munk\u00e1cs, Bacsinszky Andr\u00e1s, asked Empress Maria Theresia to move the bishopric to Ungv\u00e1r, and to hand them over the former Jesuit church and college. The Greek Catholics took over the buildings in 1775, and, on the order of the monarch, architect Franz Anton Hillebrandt carried out alterations to the buildings."}]},"language":"en","region":"ukraine","regionid":3,"offer":[],"gallery":false,"album":false}